Reihaneh Rabbany

Jean-François Godbout

Kellin Pelrine

U. Montr'eal

Ivado

McGill University

In order to combat the creation and spread of harmful content online, this paper defines and contextualizes the concept of inauthentic, soci… (voir plus)etal-scale manipulation by malicious actors. We review the literature on societally harmful content and how it proliferates to analyze the manipulation strategies used by such actors and the vulnerabilities they target. We also provide an overview of three case studies of extensive manipulation campaigns to emphasize the severity of the problem. We then address the role that Artificial Intelligence plays in the development and dissemination of harmful content, and how its evolution presents new threats to societal cohesion for countries across the globe. Our survey aims to increase our understanding of not just particular aspects of these threats, but also the strategies underlying their deployment, so we can effectively prepare for the evolving cybersecurity landscape.

2024-12-18

ArXiv (prépublication)

Higher Order Transformers: Enhancing Stock Movement Prediction On Multimodal Time-Series Data

Soroush Omranpour

In this paper, we tackle the challenge of predicting stock movements in financial markets by introducing Higher Order Transformers, a novel … (voir plus)architecture designed for processing multivariate time-series data. We extend the self-attention mechanism and the transformer architecture to a higher order, effectively capturing complex market dynamics across time and variables. To manage computational complexity, we propose a low-rank approximation of the potentially large attention tensor using tensor decomposition and employ kernel attention, reducing complexity to linear with respect to the data size. Additionally, we present an encoder-decoder model that integrates technical and fundamental analysis, utilizing multimodal signals from historical prices and related tweets. Our experiments on the Stocknet dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, highlighting its potential for enhancing stock movement prediction in financial markets.

2024-12-13

ArXiv (prépublication)

Higher Order Transformers: Enhancing Stock Movement Prediction On Multimodal Time-Series Data

Soroush Omranpour

In this paper, we tackle the challenge of predicting stock movements in financial markets by introducing Higher Order Transformers, a novel … (voir plus)architecture designed for processing multivariate time-series data. We extend the self-attention mechanism and the transformer architecture to a higher order, effectively capturing complex market dynamics across time and variables. To manage computational complexity, we propose a low-rank approximation of the potentially large attention tensor using tensor decomposition and employ kernel attention, reducing complexity to linear with respect to the data size. Additionally, we present an encoder-decoder model that integrates technical and fundamental analysis, utilizing multimodal signals from historical prices and related tweets. Our experiments on the Stocknet dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, highlighting its potential for enhancing stock movement prediction in financial markets.

2024-12-13

ArXiv (prépublication)

Higher Order Transformers: Enhancing Stock Movement Prediction On Multimodal Time-Series Data

Soroush Omranpour

In this paper, we tackle the challenge of predicting stock movements in financial markets by introducing Higher Order Transformers, a novel … (voir plus)architecture designed for processing multivariate time-series data. We extend the self-attention mechanism and the transformer architecture to a higher order, effectively capturing complex market dynamics across time and variables. To manage computational complexity, we propose a low-rank approximation of the potentially large attention tensor using tensor decomposition and employ kernel attention, reducing complexity to linear with respect to the data size. Additionally, we present an encoder-decoder model that integrates technical and fundamental analysis, utilizing multimodal signals from historical prices and related tweets. Our experiments on the Stocknet dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, highlighting its potential for enhancing stock movement prediction in financial markets.

2024-12-13

ArXiv (prépublication)

Higher Order Transformers: Efficient Attention Mechanism for Tensor Structured Data

Soroush Omranpour

Transformers are now ubiquitous for sequence modeling tasks, but their extension to multi-dimensional data remains a challenge due to the qu… (voir plus)adratic cost of the attention mechanism. In this paper, we propose Higher-Order Transformers (HOT), a novel architecture designed to efficiently process data with more than two axes, i.e. higher-order tensors. To address the computational challenges associated with high-order tensor attention, we introduce a novel Kronecker factorized attention mechanism that reduces the attention cost to quadratic in each axis' dimension, rather than quadratic in the total size of the input tensor. To further enhance efficiency, HOT leverages kernelized attention, reducing the complexity to linear. This strategy maintains the model's expressiveness while enabling scalable attention computation. We validate the effectiveness of HOT on two high-dimensional tasks, including multivariate time series forecasting, and 3D medical image classification. Experimental results demonstrate that HOT achieves competitive performance while significantly improving computational efficiency, showcasing its potential for tackling a wide range of complex, multi-dimensional data.

2024-12-04

ArXiv (prépublication)

openreview.net

Higher Order Transformers: Efficient Attention Mechanism for Tensor Structured Data

Soroush Omranpour

Transformers are now ubiquitous for sequence modeling tasks, but their extension to multi-dimensional data remains a challenge due to the qu… (voir plus)adratic cost of the attention mechanism. In this paper, we propose Higher-Order Transformers (HOT), a novel architecture designed to efficiently process data with more than two axes, i.e. higher-order tensors. To address the computational challenges associated with high-order tensor attention, we introduce a novel Kronecker factorized attention mechanism that reduces the attention cost to quadratic in each axis' dimension, rather than quadratic in the total size of the input tensor. To further enhance efficiency, HOT leverages kernelized attention, reducing the complexity to linear. This strategy maintains the model's expressiveness while enabling scalable attention computation. We validate the effectiveness of HOT on two high-dimensional tasks, including multivariate time series forecasting, and 3D medical image classification. Experimental results demonstrate that HOT achieves competitive performance while significantly improving computational efficiency, showcasing its potential for tackling a wide range of complex, multi-dimensional data.

2024-12-04

ArXiv (prépublication)

Higher Order Transformers: Efficient Attention Mechanism for Tensor Structured Data

Soroush Omranpour

Transformers are now ubiquitous for sequence modeling tasks, but their extension to multi-dimensional data remains a challenge due to the qu… (voir plus)adratic cost of the attention mechanism. In this paper, we propose Higher-Order Transformers (HOT), a novel architecture designed to efficiently process data with more than two axes, i.e. higher-order tensors. To address the computational challenges associated with high-order tensor attention, we introduce a novel Kronecker factorized attention mechanism that reduces the attention cost to quadratic in each axis' dimension, rather than quadratic in the total size of the input tensor. To further enhance efficiency, HOT leverages kernelized attention, reducing the complexity to linear. This strategy maintains the model's expressiveness while enabling scalable attention computation. We validate the effectiveness of HOT on two high-dimensional tasks, including multivariate time series forecasting, and 3D medical image classification. Experimental results demonstrate that HOT achieves competitive performance while significantly improving computational efficiency, showcasing its potential for tackling a wide range of complex, multi-dimensional data.

2024-12-04

ArXiv (prépublication)

UTG: Towards a Unified View of Snapshot and Event Based Models for Temporal Graphs

Shenyang Huang

Farimah Poursafaei

Emanuele Rossi

2024-11-16

logconference.io/LOG/2024/Conference (poster)

openreview.net

A Guide to Misinformation Detection Data and Evaluation

Camille Thibault

Jacob-Junqi Tian

Gabrielle Péloquin-Skulski

Taylor Lynn Curtis

James Zhou

Florence Laflamme

Yuxiang Guan

Jean-François Godbout

Kellin Pelrine

2024-11-07

ArXiv (prépublication)

Hallucination Detox: Sensitive Neuron Dropout (SeND) for Large Language Model Training

Shahrad Mohammadzadeh

Juan David Guerra

Marco Bonizzato

Golnoosh Farnadi

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across various industries, concerns regarding their reliability, particularly due … (voir plus)to hallucinations - outputs that are factually inaccurate or irrelevant to user input - have grown. Our research investigates the relationship between the training process and the emergence of hallucinations to address a key gap in existing research that focuses primarily on post hoc detection and mitigation strategies. Using models from the Pythia suite (70M - 12B parameters) and several hallucination detection metrics, we analyze hallucination trends throughout training and explore LLM internal dynamics. We introduce Sensitivity Dropout (SenD), a novel training protocol designed to mitigate hallucinations by reducing variance during training. SenD achieves this by deterministically dropping embedding indices with significant variability, referred to as Sensitive Embedding Indices. In addition, we develop an unsupervised hallucination detection metric, Efficient EigenScore (EES), which approximates the traditional EigenScore at 2x speed. This efficient metric is integrated into our protocol, allowing SenD to be both computationally scalable and effective at reducing hallucinations. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates that our approach improves LLM reliability at test time by up to 40% compared to normal training while also providing an efficient method to improve factual accuracy when adapting LLMs to Wikipedia, Medical, and LegalBench domains.

2024-10-20

ArXiv (prépublication)

Hallucination Detox: Sensitivity Dropout (SenD) for Large Language Model Training

Shahrad Mohammadzadeh

Juan David Guerra

Marco Bonizzato