Portrait de Chris Pal

Chris Pal

Membre académique principal
Chaire en IA Canada-CIFAR
Professeur titulaire, Polytechnique Montréal, Département de génie informatique et de génie logiciel
Professeur associé, Université de Montréal, Département d'informatique et de recherche opérationnelle
Sujets de recherche
Apprentissage profond

Biographie

Christopher Pal est titulaire d'une chaire en IA Canada-CIFAR, professeur titulaire à Polytechnique Montréal et professeur adjoint au Département d'informatique et de recherche opérationnelle (DIRO) de l'Université de Montréal. Il est également chercheur émérite à ServiceNow Research. Il est engagé dans la recherche sur l'intelligence artificielle et l'apprentissage automatique depuis plus de 25 ans, publiant souvent des travaux sur les méthodes de modélisation du langage à grande échelle et les techniques de modélisation générative. Il a obtenu un doctorat en informatique à l'Université de Waterloo.

Étudiants actuels

Collaborateur·rice de recherche - Formerly McGill (but ending)
Postdoctorat - HEC
Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :
Collaborateur·rice de recherche - McGill
Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :
Maîtrise recherche - UdeM
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Collaborateur·rice alumni - McGill
Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :
Doctorat - UdeM
Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Maîtrise recherche - UdeM
Co-superviseur⋅e :
Collaborateur·rice alumni - Polytechnique
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Maîtrise recherche - Polytechnique
Doctorat - UdeM
Co-superviseur⋅e :
Maîtrise recherche - Concordia
Co-superviseur⋅e :
Collaborateur·rice de recherche - UdeM
Maîtrise recherche - UdeM
Doctorat - UdeM
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Doctorat - École de technologie suprérieure
Doctorat - UdeM
Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :
Postdoctorat - HEC
Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :
Doctorat - McGill
Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Doctorat - UdeM

Publications

Self-organized Hierarchical Softmax
Yikang Shen
Shawn Tan
We propose a new self-organizing hierarchical softmax formulation for neural-network-based language models over large vocabularies. Instead … (voir plus)of using a predefined hierarchical structure, our approach is capable of learning word clusters with clear syntactical and semantic meaning during the language model training process. We provide experiments on standard benchmarks for language modeling and sentence compression tasks. We find that this approach is as fast as other efficient softmax approximations, while achieving comparable or even better performance relative to similar full softmax models.
A Dataset and Exploration of Models for Understanding Video Data through Fill-in-the-Blank Question-Answering
Nicolas Ballas
Anna Rohrbach
While deep convolutional neural networks frequently approach or exceed human-level performance in benchmark tasks involving static images, e… (voir plus)xtending this success to moving images is not straightforward. Video understanding is of interest for many applications, including content recommendation, prediction, summarization, event/object detection, and understanding human visual perception. However, many domains lack sufficient data to explore and perfect video models. In order to address the need for a simple, quantitative benchmark for developing and understanding video, we present MovieFIB, a fill-in-the-blank question-answering dataset with over 300,000 examples, based on descriptive video annotations for the visually impaired. In addition to presenting statistics and a description of the dataset, we perform a detailed analysis of 5 different models predictions, and compare these with human performance. We investigate the relative importance of language, static (2D) visual features, and moving (3D) visual features, the effects of increasing dataset size, the number of frames sampled, and of vocabulary size. We illustrate that: this task is not solvable by a language model alone, our model combining 2D and 3D visual information indeed provides the best result, all models perform significantly worse than human-level. We provide human evaluation for responses given by different models and find that accuracy on the MovieFIB evaluation corresponds well with human judgment. We suggest avenues for improving video models, and hope that the MovieFIB challenge can be useful for measuring and encouraging progress in this very interesting field.
Unimodal Probability Distributions for Deep Ordinal Classification
Christopher Beckham
Probability distributions produced by the cross-entropy loss for ordinal classification problems can possess undesired properties. We propos… (voir plus)e a straightforward technique to constrain discrete ordinal probability distributions to be unimodal via a combination of the Poisson probability mass function and the softmax nonlinearity. We evaluate this approach on two large ordinal image datasets and obtain promising results.
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
At present, the vast majority of building blocks, techniques, and architectures for deep learning are based on real-valued operations and re… (voir plus)presentations. However, recent work on recurrent neural networks and older fundamental theoretical analysis suggests that complex numbers could have a richer representational capacity and could also facilitate noise-robust memory retrieval mechanisms. Despite their attractive properties and potential for opening up entirely new neural architectures, complex-valued deep neural networks have been marginalized due to the absence of the building blocks required to design such models. In this work, we provide the key atomic components for complex-valued deep neural networks and apply them to convolutional feed-forward networks and convolutional LSTMs. More precisely, we rely on complex convolutions and present algorithms for complex batch-normalization, complex weight initialization strategies for complex-valued neural nets and we use them in experiments with end-to-end training schemes. We demonstrate that such complex-valued models are competitive with their real-valued counterparts. We test deep complex models on several computer vision tasks, on music transcription using the MusicNet dataset and on Speech Spectrum Prediction using the TIMIT dataset. We achieve state-of-the-art performance on these audio-related tasks.
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri