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Danilo Bzdok

Membre académique principal
Chaire en IA Canada-CIFAR
Professeur agrégé, McGill University, Département de génie biomédicale
Sujets de recherche
Apprentissage profond
Biologie computationnelle
Grands modèles de langage (LLM)
Traitement du langage naturel

Biographie

Danilo Bzdok est informaticien et médecin de formation. Il possède une double formation unique en neurosciences systémiques et en algorithmes d'apprentissage automatique. Après une formation à l'Université d'Aix-la-Chapelle (RWTH) (Allemagne), à l'Université de Lausanne (Suisse) et à la Harvard Medical School (États-Unis), il a obtenu un doctorat en neurosciences du Centre de recherche de Jülich (Allemagne) et un doctorat en informatique dans le domaine des statistiques d'apprentissage automatique à l'INRIA Saclay et à NeuroSpin (Paris, France). Il est actuellement professeur agrégé à la Faculté de médecine de l'Université McGill et titulaire d’une chaire en IA Canada-CIFAR à Mila – Institut québécois d'intelligence artificielle. Son activité de recherche interdisciplinaire est centrée sur la réduction des lacunes dans la connaissance des bases cérébrales des types de pensée qui définissent l'être humain, afin de découvrir les principes clés de conception computationnelle qui sous-tendent l'intelligence humaine.

Étudiants actuels

Maîtrise recherche - McGill
Postdoctorat - McGill
Doctorat - McGill
Doctorat - McGill
Doctorat - McGill
Postdoctorat - UdeM
Maîtrise recherche - McGill
Collaborateur·rice de recherche - Universitat Politècnica
Maîtrise recherche - McGill
Visiteur de recherche indépendant - McGill
Doctorat - McGill
Doctorat - McGill
Doctorat - McGill
Maîtrise recherche - McGill
Doctorat - McGill

Publications

Home alone: A population neuroscience investigation of brain morphology substrates
M. Noonan
Chris Zajner
Investigating the neural correlates of affective mentalizing and their association with general intelligence in patients with schizophrenia
Wladimir Tantchik
M. J. Green
Yann Quidé
Susanne Erk
Sebastian Mohnke
Carolin Wackerhagen
Nina Romanczuk-seiferth
Heike Tost
Kristina Schwarz
Carolin Moessnang
Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg
Andreas Heinz
Henrik Walter
Bayesian stroke modeling details sex biases in the white matter substrates of aphasia
Julius M Kernbach
Gesa Hartwigsen
Jae‐Sung Lim
Hee-Joon Bae
Kyung‐Ho Yu
Gottfried Schlaug
Anna K. Bonkhoff
Natalia S. Rost
Transitions between cognitive topographies: contributions of network structure, neuromodulation, and disease
Andrea I. Luppi
S. Parker Singleton
Justine Y. Hansen
Amy Kuceyeski
Richard F. Betzel
Bratislav Mišić
Relationship between prediction accuracy and feature importance reliability: An empirical and theoretical study
Jianzhong Chen
L.Q.R. Ooi
Leon Qi Rong Ooi
Trevor Wei Kiat Tan
Shaoshi Zhang
Jingwei Li
Christopher L. Asplund
Simon B. Eickhoff
Avram J. Holmes
B.T. Thomas Yeo
The end game: respecting major sources of population diversity
Jakub Kopal
Lucina Q. Uddin
Rare CNVs and phenome-wide profiling highlight brain structural divergence and phenotypical convergence
Jakub Kopal
Kuldeep Kumar
Karin Saltoun
Claudia Modenato
Clara A. Moreau
Sandra Martin-Brevet
Guillaume Huguet
Martineau Jean-Louis
Charles-Olivier Martin
C.O. Martin
Zohra Saci
Nadine Younis
Petra Tamer
Elise Douard
Anne M. Maillard
Borja Rodriguez-Herreros
Aurélie Pain
Sonia Richetin
Leila Kushan
Ana I. Silva … (voir 13 de plus)
Marianne B.M. van den Bree
David E.J. Linden
M. J. Owen
Jeremy Hall
Sarah Lippé
Bogdan Draganski
Ida E. Sønderby
Ole A. Andreassen
David C. Glahn
Paul M. Thompson
Carrie E. Bearden
Sébastien Jacquemont
Homotopic local-global parcellation of the human cerebral cortex from resting-state functional connectivity
Xiaoxuan Yan
Ru Kong
Aihuiping Xue
Qing Yang
Csaba Orban
Lijun An
Avram J. Holmes
Xing Qian
Jianzhong Chen
Xi-Nian Zuo
Juan Helen Zhou
Marielle V Fortier
Ai Peng Tan
Peter Gluckman
Yap Seng Chong
Michael J Meaney
Simon B. Eickhoff
B.T. Thomas Yeo
Social isolation is linked to classical risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease-related dementias
Kimia Shafighi
Sylvia Villeneuve
Pedro Rosa‐Neto
AmanPreet Badhwar
Judes Poirier
Vaibhav Sharma
Yasser Iturria-Medina
Patricia P. Silveira
Laurette Dubé
David C. Glahn
Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias is a major public health burden – compounding over upcoming years due to longevity. Recently, … (voir plus)clinical evidence hinted at the experience of social isolation in expediting dementia onset. In 502,506 UK Biobank participants and 30,097 participants from the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging, we revisited traditional risk factors for developing dementia in the context of loneliness and lacking social support. Across these measures of subjective and objective social deprivation, we have identified strong links between individuals’ social capital and various indicators of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias risk, which replicated across both population cohorts. The quality and quantity of daily social encounters had deep connections with key aetiopathological factors, which represent 1) personal habits and lifestyle factors, 2) physical health, 3) mental health, and 4) societal and external factors. Our population-scale assessment suggest that social lifestyle determinants are linked to most neurodegeneration risk factors, highlighting them promising targets for preventive clinical action.
Disentangling poststroke cognitive deficits and their neuroanatomical correlates through combined multivariable and multioutcome lesion‐symptom mapping
Nick A. Weaver
Muhammad Hasnain Mamdani
Jae‐Sung Lim
J. Matthijs Biesbroek
Geert Jan Biessels
Irene M. C. Huenges Wajer
Yeonwook Kang
Beom Joon Kim
Byung‐Chul Lee
Keon‐Joo Lee
Kyung‐Ho Yu
Hee-Joon Bae
Hugo J. Kuijf
Functional architecture of the aging brain
Roni Setton
Laetitia Mwilambwe-Tshilobo
Manesh Girn
Amber W. Lockrow
Giulia Baracchini
Alexander J. Lowe
Benjamin N. Cassidy
Jian Li
Wen-Ming Luh
Richard M. Leahy
Tian Ge
Daniel S. Margulies
Bratislav Mišić
Boris C Bernhardt
W. Dale Stevens
Felipe De Brigard
Prantik Kundu
Gary R. Turner
R. Nathan Spreng
The intrinsic functional connectome can reveal how a lifetime of learning and lived experience is represented in the functional architecture… (voir plus) of the aging brain. We investigated whether network dedifferentiation, a hallmark of brain aging, reflects a global shift in network dynamics, or comprises network-specific changes that reflect the changing landscape of aging cognition. We implemented a novel multi-faceted strategy involving multi-echo fMRI acquisition and de-noising, individualized cortical parcellation, and multivariate (gradient and edge-level) functional connectivity methods. Twenty minutes of resting-state fMRI data and cognitive assessments were collected in younger (n=181) and older (n=120) adults. Dimensionality in the BOLD signal was lower for older adults, consistent with global network dedifferentiation. Functional connectivity gradients were largely age-invariant. In contrast, edge-level connectivity showed widespread changes with age, revealing discrete, network-specific dedifferentiation patterns. Visual and somatosensory regions were more integrated within the functional connectome; default and frontoparietal regions showed greater coupling; and the dorsal attention network was less differentiated from transmodal regions. Associations with cognition suggest that the formation and preservation of integrated, large-scale brain networks supports complex cognitive abilities. However, into older adulthood, the connectome is dominated by large-scale network disintegration, global dedifferentiation and network-specific dedifferentiation associated with age-related cognitive change.
Age differences in functional brain networks associated with loneliness and empathy
Laetitia Mwilambwe-Tshilobo
Roni Setton
Gary R. Turner
R. Nathan Spreng
Abstract Loneliness is associated with differences in resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) within and between large-scale networks i… (voir plus)n early- and middle-aged adult cohorts. However, age-related changes in associations between sociality and brain function into late adulthood are not well understood. Here, we examined age differences in the association between two dimensions of sociality—loneliness and empathic responding—and RSFC of the cerebral cortex. Self-report measures of loneliness and empathy were inversely related across the entire sample of younger (mean age = 22.6y, n = 128) and older (mean age = 69.0y, n = 92) adults. Using multivariate analyses of multi-echo fMRI RSFC, we identified distinct functional connectivity patterns for individual and age group differences associated with loneliness and empathic responding. Loneliness in young and empathy in both age groups was related to greater visual network integration with association networks (e.g., default, fronto-parietal control). In contrast, loneliness was positively related to within- and between-network integration of association networks for older adults. These results extend our previous findings in early- and middle-aged cohorts, demonstrating that brain systems associated with loneliness, as well as empathy, differ in older age. Further, the findings suggest that these two aspects of social experience engage different neurocognitive processes across human life-span development.