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Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

Membre académique associé

Professeure adjointe, Université de Montréal, Département de physique

Sujets de recherche

Apprentissage profond

Modèles génératifs

Modèles probabilistes

Réseaux de neurones en graphes

Systèmes dynamiques

Vision par ordinateur

Biographie

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur est titulaire de la Chaire de recherche du Canada en cosmologie computationnelle et en intelligence artificielle. Elle est professeure adjointe à l'Université de Montréal et membre associée de Mila – Institut québécois d’intelligence artificielle, où elle mène des recherches sur le développement et l'application de méthodes d'apprentissage automatique à la cosmologie. Elle est également chercheuse invitée au Flatiron Institute, à New York. Auparavant, elle a été chargée de recherche au Center for Computational Astrophysics du Flatiron Institute et boursière postdoctorale du KIPAC à l'Université de Stanford. Laurence Perreault-Levasseur a obtenu un doctorat de l'Université de Cambridge, où elle a travaillé sur les applications des méthodes de la théorie des champs effectifs ouverts au formalisme de l'inflation. Elle est titulaire d'une licence et d'une maîtrise en sciences de l'Université McGill.

Étudiants actuels

Doctorat - UdeM

Tara Akhound-Sadegh

Doctorat - McGill

Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :

Siamak Ravanbakhsh

Doctorat - UdeM

Co-superviseur⋅e :

Doctorat - UdeM

Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :

Stagiaire de recherche - UdeM

Co-superviseur⋅e :

Doctorat - UdeM

Co-superviseur⋅e :

Doctorat - UdeM

Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :

Postdoctorat - UdeM

Co-superviseur⋅e :

Michael Matesic

Doctorat - UdeM

Guillaume Payeur

Doctorat - UdeM

Maîtrise recherche - UdeM

Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :

Sacha Perry-Fagant

Doctorat - UdeM

Co-superviseur⋅e :

Doctorat - UdeM

Sammy Nasser Sharief

Maîtrise recherche - UdeM

Postdoctorat - UdeM

Superviseur⋅e principal⋅e :

Postdoctorat - McGill

Co-superviseur⋅e :

Postdoctorat - UdeM

Co-superviseur⋅e :

Publications

Transformer Embeddings for Fast Microlensing Inference

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

2025-12-11

ArXiv (prépublication)

Neural Deprojection of Galaxy Stellar Mass Profiles

M. J. Yantovski-Barth

Hengyue Zhang

Martin Bureau

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

We introduce a neural approach to dynamical modeling of galaxies that replaces traditional imaging-based deprojections with a differentiable… (voir plus) mapping. Specifically, we train a neural network to translate Nuker profile parameters into analytically deprojectable Multi Gaussian Expansion components, enabling physically realistic stellar mass models without requiring optical observations. We integrate this model into SuperMAGE, a differentiable dynamical modelling pipeline for Bayesian inference of supermassive black hole masses. Applied to ALMA data, our approach finds results consistent with state-of-the-art models while extending applicability to dust-obscured and active galaxies where optical data analysis is challenging.

2025-11-24

ArXiv (prépublication)

Mind the Information Gap: Unveiling Detailed Morphologies of z 0.5-1.0 Galaxies with SLACS Strong Lenses and Data-Driven Analysis

Gabriel Missael Barco

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

2025-11-23

ArXiv (prépublication)

Pixellated Posterior Sampling of Point Spread Functions in Astronomical Images

Gabriel Missael Barco

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

We introduce a novel framework for upsampled Point Spread Function (PSF) modeling using pixel-level Bayesian inference. Accurate PSF charact… (voir plus)erization is critical for precision measurements in many fields including: weak lensing, astrometry, and photometry. Our method defines the posterior distribution of the pixelized PSF model through the combination of an analytic Gaussian likelihood and a highly expressive generative diffusion model prior, trained on a library of HST ePSF templates. Compared to traditional methods (parametric Moffat, ePSF template-based, and regularized likelihood), we demonstrate that our PSF models achieve orders of magnitude higher likelihood and residuals consistent with noise, all while remaining visually realistic. Further, the method applies even for faint and heavily masked point sources, merely producing a broader posterior. By recovering a realistic, pixel-level posterior distribution, our technique enables the first meaningful propagation of detailed PSF morphological uncertainty in downstream analysis. An implementation of our posterior sampling procedure is available on GitHub.

2025-11-23

ArXiv (prépublication)

Blind Strong Gravitational Lensing Inversion: Joint Inference of Source and Lens Mass with Score-Based Models

Gabriel Missael Barco

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

2025-10-31

arXiv (publié)

The spatially-resolved effect of mergers on the stellar mass assembly of MaNGA galaxies

Eirini Angeloudi

Marc Huertas-Company

Jesús Falcón-Barroso

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

Alina Boecker

2025-10-21

Astronomy & Astrophysics (publié)

The spatially-resolved effect of mergers on the stellar mass assembly of MaNGA galaxies

Eirini Angeloudi

Marc Huertas-Company

Jesús Falcón-Barroso

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

Alina Boecker

Understanding the origin of stars within a galaxy - whether formed in-situ or accreted from other galaxies (ex-situ) - is key to constrainin… (voir plus)g its evolution. Spatially resolving these components provides crucial insights into a galaxy's mass assembly history. We aim to predict the spatial distribution of ex-situ stellar mass fraction in MaNGA galaxies, and to identify distinct assembly histories based on the radial gradients of these predictions in the central regions. We employ a diffusion model trained on mock MaNGA analogs (MaNGIA), derived from the TNG50 cosmological simulation. The model learns to predict the posterior distribution of resolved ex-situ stellar mass fraction maps, conditioned on stellar mass density, velocity, and velocity dispersion gradient maps. After validating the model on an unseen test set from MaNGIA, we apply it to MaNGA galaxies to infer the spatially-resolved distribution of their ex-situ stellar mass fractions - i.e. the fraction of stellar mass in each spaxel originating from mergers. We identify four broad categories of ex-situ mass distributions: flat gradient, in-situ dominated; flat gradient, ex-situ dominated; positive gradient; and negative gradient. The vast majority of MaNGA galaxies fall in the first category - flat gradients with low ex-situ fractions - confirming that in-situ star formation is the main assembly driver for low- to intermediate-mass galaxies. At high stellar masses, the ex-situ maps are more diverse, highlighting the key role of mergers in building the most massive systems. Ex-situ mass distributions correlate with morphology, star-formation activity, stellar kinematics, and environment, indicating that accretion history is a primary factor shaping massive galaxies. Finally, by tracing their assembly histories in TNG50, we link each class to distinct merger scenarios, ranging from secular evolution to merger-dominated growth.

2025-10-19

Astronomy & Astrophysics (publié)

Predicting the Subhalo Mass Functions in Simulations from Galaxy Images

Tri Nguyen

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

J. Rose

Chris Lovell

Francisco Villaescusa-navarro

Strong gravitational lensing provides a powerful tool to directly infer the dark matter (DM) subhalo mass function (SHMF) in lens galaxies. … (voir plus)However, comparing observationally inferred SHMFs to theoretical predictions remains challenging, as the predicted SHMF can vary significantly between galaxies - even within the same cosmological model - due to differences in the properties and environment of individual galaxies. We present a machine learning framework to infer the galaxy-specific predicted SHMF from galaxy images, conditioned on the assumed inverse warm DM particle mass

2025-10-16

ArXiv (prépublication)

Predicting the Subhalo Mass Functions in Simulations from Galaxy Images

Tri Nguyen

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

J. Rose

Chris Lovell

Francisco Villaescusa-navarro

2025-10-16

ArXiv (prépublication)

The spatially-resolved effect of mergers on the stellar mass assembly of MaNGA galaxies

E. Angeloudi

Marc Huertas-Company

Jes'us Falc'on-Barroso

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

A. Boecker

Understanding the origin of stars within a galaxy - whether formed in-situ or accreted from other galaxies (ex-situ) - is key to constrainin… (voir plus)g its evolution. Spatially resolving these components provides crucial insights into a galaxy's mass assembly history. We aim to predict the spatial distribution of ex-situ stellar mass fraction in MaNGA galaxies, and to identify distinct assembly histories based on the radial gradients of these predictions in the central regions. We employ a diffusion model trained on mock MaNGA analogs (MaNGIA), derived from the TNG50 cosmological simulation. The model learns to predict the posterior distribution of resolved ex-situ stellar mass fraction maps, conditioned on stellar mass density, velocity, and velocity dispersion gradient maps. After validating the model on an unseen test set from MaNGIA, we apply it to MaNGA galaxies to infer the spatially-resolved distribution of their ex-situ stellar mass fractions - i.e. the fraction of stellar mass in each spaxel originating from mergers. We identify four broad categories of ex-situ mass distributions: flat gradient, in-situ dominated; flat gradient, ex-situ dominated; positive gradient; and negative gradient. The vast majority of MaNGA galaxies fall in the first category - flat gradients with low ex-situ fractions - confirming that in-situ star formation is the main assembly driver for low- to intermediate-mass galaxies. At high stellar masses, the ex-situ maps are more diverse, highlighting the key role of mergers in building the most massive systems. Ex-situ mass distributions correlate with morphology, star-formation activity, stellar kinematics, and environment, indicating that accretion history is a primary factor shaping massive galaxies. Finally, by tracing their assembly histories in TNG50, we link each class to distinct merger scenarios, ranging from secular evolution to merger-dominated growth.

2025-09-29

ArXiv (prépublication)

caskade: building Pythonic scientific simulators

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

2025-09-15

Journal of Open Source Software (publié)

Massive Extremely High-Velocity Outflow in the Quasar J164653.72+243942.2

Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo

Hyunseop 현섭 Choi 최

Patrick B. Hall

Karen M. Leighly

Liliana Flores

Mikel M. Charles

Cora DeFrancesco

J. Hlavacek-Larrondo

Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

2025-09-04

The Astrophysical Journal (publié)