Portrait of Doina Precup

Doina Precup

Core Academic Member
Canada CIFAR AI Chair
Associate Professor, McGill University, School of Computer Science
Research Team Leader, Google DeepMind
Research Topics
Medical Machine Learning
Molecular Modeling
Probabilistic Models
Reasoning
Reinforcement Learning

Biography

Doina Precup combines teaching at McGill University with fundamental research on reinforcement learning, in particular AI applications in areas of significant social impact, such as health care. She is interested in machine decision-making in situations where uncertainty is high.

In addition to heading the Montreal office of Google DeepMind, Precup is a Senior Fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

Her areas of speciality are artificial intelligence, machine learning, reinforcement learning, reasoning and planning under uncertainty, and applications.

Current Students

Collaborating Alumni - McGill University
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Collaborating Alumni - McGill University
PhD - McGill University
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PhD - McGill University
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Master's Research - McGill University
Principal supervisor :
Master's Research - McGill University
Co-supervisor :
Master's Research - McGill University
Master's Research - McGill University
PhD - McGill University
Collaborating Alumni - McGill University
Collaborating Alumni - McGill University
PhD - McGill University
Principal supervisor :
Master's Research - McGill University
Master's Research - McGill University
Principal supervisor :
Collaborating researcher - McGill University
Co-supervisor :
Research Intern - McGill University
PhD - McGill University
Principal supervisor :
Research Intern - McGill University
Master's Research - McGill University
Co-supervisor :
PhD - McGill University
Principal supervisor :
PhD - McGill University
Collaborating Alumni - McGill University
Co-supervisor :

Publications

Marginalized State Distribution Entropy Regularization in Policy Optimization
Doubly Robust Off-Policy Actor-Critic Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning
We study the problem of off-policy critic evaluation in several variants of value-based off-policy actor-critic algorithms. Off-policy actor… (see more)-critic algorithms require an off-policy critic evaluation step, to estimate the value of the new policy after every policy gradient update. Despite enormous success of off-policy policy gradients on control tasks, existing general methods suffer from high variance and instability, partly because the policy improvement depends on gradient of the estimated value function. In this work, we present a new way of off-policy policy evaluation in actor-critic, based on the doubly robust estimators. We extend the doubly robust estimator from off-policy policy evaluation (OPE) to actor-critic algorithms that consist of a reward estimator performance model. We find that doubly robust estimation of the critic can significantly improve performance in continuous control tasks. Furthermore, in cases where the reward function is stochastic that can lead to high variance, doubly robust critic estimation can improve performance under corrupted, stochastic reward signals, indicating its usefulness for robust and safe reinforcement learning.
Sidewalk Environment for Visual Navigation
This dataset contains low and high resolution panoramic images, coordinates, labels and a connectivity graph. In order to run this simulated… (see more) environment, you will need at least one copy of the panoramic images, which are available in low (84x224 pixels) or high resolution (1280x3840 pixels). For more information, visit https://mweiss17.github.io/SEVN/.
Actor Critic with Differentially Private Critic
William Hamilton
Borja Balle
Reinforcement learning algorithms are known to be sample inefficient, and often performance on one task can be substantially improved by lev… (see more)eraging information (e.g., via pre-training) on other related tasks. In this work, we propose a technique to achieve such knowledge transfer in cases where agent trajectories contain sensitive or private information, such as in the healthcare domain. Our approach leverages a differentially private policy evaluation algorithm to initialize an actor-critic model and improve the effectiveness of learning in downstream tasks. We empirically show this technique increases sample efficiency in resource-constrained control problems while preserving the privacy of trajectories collected in an upstream task.
Early Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease Progression Using Variational Autoencoders
Konrad Wagstyl
Azar Zandifar
D. Collins
Adriana Romero
Improving Pathological Structure Segmentation via Transfer Learning Across Diseases
Paul Lemaitre
Raghav Mehta
Douglas Arnold
Augmenting learning using symmetry in a biologically-inspired domain
Abbas Abdolmaleki
Arthur Guez
Piotr Trochim
Invariances to translation, rotation and other spatial transformations are a hallmark of the laws of motion, and have widespread use in the … (see more)natural sciences to reduce the dimensionality of systems of equations. In supervised learning, such as in image classification tasks, rotation, translation and scale invariances are used to augment training datasets. In this work, we use data augmentation in a similar way, exploiting symmetry in the quadruped domain of the DeepMind control suite (Tassa et al. 2018) to add to the trajectories experienced by the actor in the actor-critic algorithm of Abdolmaleki et al. (2018). In a data-limited regime, the agent using a set of experiences augmented through symmetry is able to learn faster. Our approach can be used to inject knowledge of invariances in the domain and task to augment learning in robots, and more generally, to speed up learning in realistic robotics applications.
Avoidance Learning Using Observational Reinforcement Learning
David Venuto
Léonard Boussioux
Junhao Wang
Rola Dali
Imitation learning seeks to learn an expert policy from sampled demonstrations. However, in the real world, it is often difficult to find a … (see more)perfect expert and avoiding dangerous behaviors becomes relevant for safety reasons. We present the idea of \textit{learning to avoid}, an objective opposite to imitation learning in some sense, where an agent learns to avoid a demonstrator policy given an environment. We define avoidance learning as the process of optimizing the agent's reward while avoiding dangerous behaviors given by a demonstrator. In this work we develop a framework of avoidance learning by defining a suitable objective function for these problems which involves the \emph{distance} of state occupancy distributions of the expert and demonstrator policies. We use density estimates for state occupancy measures and use the aforementioned distance as the reward bonus for avoiding the demonstrator. We validate our theory with experiments using a wide range of partially observable environments. Experimental results show that we are able to improve sample efficiency during training compared to state of the art policy optimization and safety methods.
Revisit Policy Optimization in Matrix Form
Xiao-Wen Chang
Neural Transfer Learning for Cry-based Diagnosis of Perinatal Asphyxia
Charles C. Onu
William L. Hamilton
Despite continuing medical advances, the rate of newborn morbidity and mortality globally remains high, with over 6 million casualties every… (see more) year. The prediction of pathologies affecting newborns based on their cry is thus of significant clinical interest, as it would facilitate the development of accessible, low-cost diagnostic tools\cut{ based on wearables and smartphones}. However, the inadequacy of clinically annotated datasets of infant cries limits progress on this task. This study explores a neural transfer learning approach to developing accurate and robust models for identifying infants that have suffered from perinatal asphyxia. In particular, we explore the hypothesis that representations learned from adult speech could inform and improve performance of models developed on infant speech. Our experiments show that models based on such representation transfer are resilient to different types and degrees of noise, as well as to signal loss in time and frequency domains.
Combined Reinforcement Learning via Abstract Representations
In the quest for efficient and robust reinforcement learning methods, both model-free and model-based approaches offer advantages. In this p… (see more)aper we propose a new way of explicitly bridging both approaches via a shared low-dimensional learned encoding of the environment, meant to capture summarizing abstractions. We show that the modularity brought by this approach leads to good generalization while being computationally efficient, with planning happening in a smaller latent state space. In addition, this approach recovers a sufficient low-dimensional representation of the environment, which opens up new strategies for interpretable AI, exploration and transfer learning.
Learning Options with Interest Functions
Learning temporal abstractions which are partial solutions to a task and could be reused for solving other tasks is an ingredient that can h… (see more)elp agents to plan and learn efficiently. In this work, we tackle this problem in the options framework. We aim to autonomously learn options which are specialized in different state space regions by proposing a notion of interest functions, which generalizes initiation sets from the options framework for function approximation. We build on the option-critic framework to derive policy gradient theorems for interest functions, leading to a new interest-option-critic architecture.