Ce programme soutient les startups spécialisées en IA à tout moment de l'année. Bénéficiez de ressources de pointe et d'un accompagnement sur mesure pour accélérer le développement de votre technologie.
Offert par Mila et le Forum des politiques publiques, ce programme est conçu pour outiller les décideur·euse·s et les responsables des politiques publiques à naviguer efficacement à travers les opportunités et les risques liés à l'IA. La prochaine cohorte se tiendra en français les 1er et 2 septembre 2026 à Mila.
Échangez avec les conseiller·ère·s académiques de Mila ainsi que des étudiant·e·s-chercheur·euse·s pour en savoir plus sur la communauté de Mila et découvrir comment nous rejoindre les 19 et 31 août et le 11 septembre 2026.
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Robot operating in an open world can encounter
novel objects with unknown physical properties, such as mass,
friction, or size. It is desira… (voir plus)ble to be able to sense those
property through contact-rich interaction, before performing
downstream tasks with the objects. We propose a method for
autonomously learning active tactile perception policies, by
learning a generative world model leveraging a differentiable
bayesian filtering algorithm, and designing an information-
gathering model predictive controller. We test the method on
three simulated tasks: mass estimation, height estimation and
toppling height estimation. Our method is able to discover
policies which gather information about the desired property
in an intuitive manner.
2025-05-18
2025 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (publié)
Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to revolutionize healthcare, including aiding in clinical decision-making. However, recent w… (voir plus)ork suggests that LLM performance in pediatric cases may be weaker than adult cases. A key limitation in evaluating these differences is the lack of pediatric-specific benchmarks, making it difficult to systematically assess how well LLMs generalize to pediatric scenarios.
Topologically associating domains (TADs) are fundamental units of 3D genomes and play essential roles in gene regulation. Hi-C data suggests… (voir plus) a hierarchical organization of TADs. Accurately annotating nested TADs from Hi-C data remains challenging, both in terms of the precise identification of boundaries and the correct inference of hierarchies. While domain boundary is relatively well conserved across cells, few approaches have taken advantage of this fact. Here, we present RobusTAD to annotate TAD hierarchies. It incorporates additional Hi-C data to refine boundaries annotated from the study sample. RobusTAD outperforms existing tools at boundary and domain annotation across several benchmarking tasks. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13059-025-03568-9.
Autonomous robots navigating in off-road terrain like forests open new opportunities for automation. While off-road navigation has been stud… (voir plus)ied, existing work often relies on clearly delineated pathways. We present a method allowing for long-range planning, exploration and low-level control in unknown off-trail forest terrain, using vision and GPS only. We represent outdoor terrain with a topological map, which is a set of panoramic snapshots connected with edges containing traversability information. A novel traversability analysis method is demonstrated, predicting the existence of a safe path towards a target in an image. Navigating between nodes is done using goal-conditioned behavior cloning, leveraging the power of a pretrained vision transformer. An exploration planner is presented, efficiently covering an unknown off-road area with unknown traversability using a frontiers-based approach. The approach is successfully deployed to autonomously explore two 400 m2 forest sites unseen during training, in difficult conditions for navigation.
2025-05-18
2025 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (publié)
Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative analysis of decentralized medical data while preserving patient privacy. However, the covariat… (voir plus)e shift from demographic and clinical differences can reduce model generalizability. We propose FedWeight, a novel FL framework that mitigates covariate shift by reweighting patient data from the source sites using density estimators, allowing the trained model to better align with the distribution of the target site. To support unsupervised applications, we introduce FedWeight ETM, a federated embedded topic model. We evaluated FedWeight in cross-site FL on the eICU dataset and cross-dataset FL between eICU and MIMIC III. FedWeight consistently outperforms standard FL baselines in predicting ICU mortality, ventilator use, sepsis diagnosis, and length of stay. SHAP-based interpretation and ETM-based topic modeling reveal improved identification of clinically relevant characteristics and disease topics associated with ICU readmission.
Hierarchical Gaussian Process (H-GP) models divide problems into different subtasks, allowing for different models to address each part, mak… (voir plus)ing them well-suited for problems with inherent hierarchical structure. However, typical H-GP models do not fully take advantage of this structure, only sending information up or down the hierarchy. This one-way coupling limits sample efficiency and slows convergence. We propose Bidirectional Information Flow (BIF), an efficient H-GP framework that establishes bidirectional information exchange between parent and child models in H-GPs for online training. BIF retains the modular structure of hierarchical models - the parent combines subtask knowledge from children GPs - while introducing top-down feedback to continually refine children models during online learning. This mutual exchange improves sample efficiency, enables robust training, and allows modular reuse of learned subtask models. BIF outperforms conventional H-GP Bayesian Optimization methods, achieving up to 4x and 3x higher
BACKGROUND: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is based on the Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent contrast and has been exploited f… (voir plus)or the indirect study of the neuronal activity within both the brain and the spinal cord. However, the interpretation of spinal cord fMRI (scfMRI) is still controversial and its diffusion is rather limited because of technical limitations. Overcoming these limitations would have a beneficial effect for the assessment and follow-up of spinal injuries and neurodegenerative diseases. PURPOSE: This study was aimed at systematically verify whether sagittal scanning in scfMRI using EPI readout is a viable alternative to the more common axial scanning, and at optimizing a pipeline for EPI-based scfMRI data analysis, based on Spinal Cord Toolbox (SCT). METHODS: Forty-five healthy subjects underwent MRI acquisition in a Philips Achieva 3T MRI scanner. T2*-weighted fMRI data were acquired using a GE-EPI sequence along sagittal and axial planes during an isometric motor task. Differences on benchmarks were assessed via paired two-sample t-test at p=0.05. RESULTS: We investigated the impact of the acquisition strategy by means of various metrics such as Temporal Signal to Noise Ratio (tSNR), Dice Coefficient to assess geometric distortions, Reproducibility and Sensitivity. tSNR was higher in axial than in sagittal scans, as well as reproducibility within the whole cord mask (t=7.4, p0.01) and within the GM mask (t=4.2, p0.01). The other benchmarks, associated with distortion and functional response, showed no differenc