Découvrez le dernier rapport d'impact de Mila, qui met en lumière les réalisations exceptionnelles des membres de notre communauté au cours de la dernière année.
Rapport et guide politique GPAI: Vers une réelle égalité en IA
Rejoignez-nous à Mila le 26 novembre pour le lancement du rapport et du guide politique qui présente des recommandations concrètes pour construire des écosystèmes d'IA inclusifs.
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Publications
Challenging Common Assumptions about Catastrophic Forgetting and Knowledge Accumulation
The emergence of open-source ML libraries such as TensorFlow and Google Auto ML has enabled developers to harness state-of-the-art ML algori… (voir plus)thms with minimal overhead. However, during this accelerated ML development process, said developers may often make sub-optimal design and implementation decisions, leading to the introduction of technical debt that, if not addressed promptly, can have a significant impact on the quality of the ML-based software. Developers frequently acknowledge these sub-optimal design and development choices through code comments during software development. These comments, which often highlight areas requiring additional work or refinement in the future, are known as self-admitted technical debt (SATD). This paper aims to investigate SATD in ML code by analyzing 318 open-source ML projects across five domains, along with 318 non-ML projects. We detected SATD in source code comments throughout the different project snapshots, conducted a manual analysis of the identified SATD sample to comprehend the nature of technical debt in the ML code, and performed a survival analysis of the SATD to understand the evolution of such debts. We observed: i) Machine learning projects have a median percentage of SATD that is twice the median percentage of SATD in non-machine learning projects. ii) ML pipeline components for data preprocessing and model generation logic are more susceptible to debt than model validation and deployment components. iii) SATDs appear in ML projects earlier in the development process compared to non-ML projects. iv) Long-lasting SATDs are typically introduced during extensive code changes that span multiple files exhibiting low complexity.
All types of research, development, and policy work can have unintended, adverse consequences - work in responsible artificial intelligence … (voir plus)(RAI), ethical AI, or ethics in AI is no exception.
In this paper we leverage self-supervised vision transformer models and their emergent semantic abilities to improve the generalization abil… (voir plus)ities of imitation learning policies. We introduce BC-ViT, an imitation learning algorithm that leverages rich DINO pre-trained Visual Transformer (ViT) patch-level embeddings to obtain better generalization when learning through demonstrations. Our learner sees the world by clustering appearance features into semantic concepts, forming stable keypoints that generalize across a wide range of appearance variations and object types. We show that this representation enables generalized behaviour by evaluating imitation learning across a diverse dataset of object manipulation tasks. Our method, data and evaluation approach are made available to facilitate further study of generalization in Imitation Learners.