Portrait de Julien Cohen-Adad

Julien Cohen-Adad

Membre académique associé
Professeur agrégé, Polytechnique Montréal, Département de génie électrique
Professeur asssocié, Université de Montréal, Département de neurosciences
Sujets de recherche
Apprentissage automatique médical

Biographie

Julien Cohen-Adad est professeur à Polytechnique Montréal et directeur associé de l'Unité de neuro-imagerie fonctionnelle de l'Université de Montréal. Il est également titulaire de la Chaire de recherche du Canada en imagerie par résonance magnétique quantitative. Ses recherches portent sur l'avancement des méthodes de neuro-imagerie avec l'aide de l'IA. Voici quelques exemples de ses projets :

- Formation multimodale pour les tâches d'imagerie médicale (segmentation des pathologies, diagnostic, etc.);

- Ajout d'un a priori issu de la physique de l'IRM pour améliorer la généralisation des modèles;

- Incorporation de mesures d'incertitude pour traiter la variabilité interévaluateurs;

- Stratégies d'apprentissage continu lorsque le partage des données est restreint;

- Introduction des méthodes d'IA dans la routine de la radiologie clinique par l’intermédiaire de solutions logicielles conviviales.

Le professeur Cohen-Adad dirige également de nombreux projets de logiciels libres qui profitent à la communauté scientifique et clinique. Plus de détails sur https://neuro.polymtl.ca/software.html.

En résumé, Julien aime : l'IRM avec des aimants puissants, la neuro-imagerie, la programmation et la science ouverte!

Étudiants actuels

Maîtrise recherche - Polytechnique
Co-superviseur⋅e :
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Co-superviseur⋅e :
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Maîtrise recherche - Polytechnique
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Doctorat - Polytechnique
Collaborateur·rice de recherche
Stagiaire de recherche - Polytechnique
Stagiaire de recherche - Polytechnique
Maîtrise recherche - UdeM
Maîtrise recherche - Polytechnique
Postdoctorat - Polytechnique

Publications

Spiral volumetric optoacoustic tomography of reduced oxygen saturation in the spinal cord of M83 mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Benjamin F. Combes
Sandeep Kumar Kalva
Pierre-Louis Benveniste
Agathe Tournant
Man Hoi Law
Joshua Newton
Maik Krüger
Rebecca Z Weber
Inês Dias
Daniela Noain
Xose Luis Dean-Ben
Uwe Konietzko
Christian R. Baumann
Per-Göran Gillberg
Christoph Hock
Roger M. Nitsch
Daniel Razansky
Ruiqing Ni
<scp>RF</scp> shimming in the cervical spinal cord at <scp>7 T</scp>
Daniel Papp
Kyle M. Gilbert
Gaspard Cereza
Alexandre D'Astous
Nibardo Lopez‐Rios
Mathieu Boudreau
Marcus J. Couch
Pedram Yazdanbakhsh
Robert L. Barry
Eva Alonso‐Ortiz
SCIsegV2: A Universal Tool for Segmentation of Intramedullary Lesions in Spinal Cord Injury
Enamundram Naga Karthik
Jan Valošek
Lynn Farner
Dario Pfyffer
Simon Schading-Sassenhausen
A. Lebret
Gergely David
Andrew Smith
Kenneth A. Weber
Maryam Seif
Rhscir Network Imaging Group
Patrick Freund
Myelin basic protein mRNA levels affect myelin sheath dimensions, architecture, plasticity, and density of resident glial cells
Hooman Bagheri
Hana Friedman
Amanda Hadwen
Celia Jarweh
Ellis Cooper
Lawrence Oprea
Claire Guerrier
Anmar Khadra
Armand Collin
Amanda Young
Gerardo Mendez Victoriano
Matthew Swire
Andrew Jarjour
Marie E. Bechler
Rachel S. Pryce
Pierre Chaurand
Lise Cougnaud
Dajana Vuckovic
Elliott Wilion … (voir 11 de plus)
Owen Greene
Akiko Nishiyama
Anouk Benmamar‐Badel
Trevor Owens
Vladimir Grouza
Marius Tuznik
Hanwen Liu
David A. Rudko
Jinyi Zhang
Katherine A. Siminovitch
Alan C. Peterson
Automatic Segmentation of the Spinal Cord Nerve Rootlets
Jan Valošek
Theo Mathieu
Raphaëlle Schlienger
Olivia S. Kowalczyk
Precise identification of spinal nerve rootlets is relevant to delineate spinal levels for the study of functional activity in the spinal co… (voir plus)rd. The goal of this study was to develop an automatic method for the semantic segmentation of spinal nerve rootlets from T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Images from two open-access MRI datasets were used to train a 3D multi-class convolutional neural network using an active learning approach to segment C2-C8 dorsal nerve rootlets. Each output class corresponds to a spinal level. The method was tested on 3T T2-weighted images from datasets unseen during training to assess inter-site, inter-session, and inter-resolution variability. The test Dice score was 0.67 +- 0.16 (mean +- standard deviation across rootlets levels), suggesting a good performance. The method also demonstrated low inter-vendor and inter-site variability (coefficient of variation= 1.41 %), as well as low inter-session variability (coefficient of variation= 1.30 %) indicating stable predictions across different MRI
Calibration‐free parallel transmission of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal cord at <scp>7T</scp>
Christoph S. Aigner
Manuel F. Sánchez Alarcon
Alexandre D'Astous
Eva Alonso‐Ortiz
Sebastian Schmitter
Repeat it without me: Crowdsourcing the T1 mapping common ground via the ISMRM reproducibility challenge.
Mathieu Boudreau
Agah Karakuzu
Ecem Bozkurt
Madeline Carr
Marco Castellaro
Luis Concha
Mariya Doneva
Seraina A. Dual
Alex Ensworth
Alexandru Foias
Véronique Fortier
Refaat E. Gabr
Guillaume Gilbert
Carri K. Glide‐Hurst
Matthew Grech‐Sollars
Siyuan Hu
Oscar Jalnefjord
Jorge Jovicich
Kübra Keskin … (voir 22 de plus)
Peter Koken
Anastasia Kolokotronis
Simran Kukran
Nam G. Lee
Ives R. Levesque
Bochao Li
Dan Ma
Burkhard Mädler
Nyasha G. Maforo
Jamie Near
Erick Pasaye
Alonso Ramirez‐Manzanares
Ben Statton
Christian Stehning
Stefano Tambalo
Ye Tian
Chenyang Wang
Kilian Weiss
Niloufar Zakariaei
Shuo Zhang
Ziwei Zhao
Nikola Stikov
PURPOSE T1 mapping is a widely used quantitative MRI technique, but its tissue-specific values remain inconsistent across protocols, sites, … (voir plus)and vendors. The ISMRM Reproducible Research and Quantitative MR study groups jointly launched a challenge to assess the reproducibility of a well-established inversion-recovery T1 mapping technique, using acquisition details from a seminal T1 mapping paper on a standardized phantom and in human brains. METHODS The challenge used the acquisition protocol from Barral et al. (2010). Researchers collected T1 mapping data on the ISMRM/NIST phantom and/or in human brains. Data submission, pipeline development, and analysis were conducted using open-source platforms. Intersubmission and intrasubmission comparisons were performed. RESULTS Eighteen submissions (39 phantom and 56 human datasets) on scanners by three MRI vendors were collected at 3 T (except one, at 0.35 T). The mean coefficient of variation was 6.1% for intersubmission phantom measurements, and 2.9% for intrasubmission measurements. For humans, the intersubmission/intrasubmission coefficient of variation was 5.9/3.2% in the genu and 16/6.9% in the cortex. An interactive dashboard for data visualization was also developed: https://rrsg2020.dashboards.neurolibre.org. CONCLUSION The T1 intersubmission variability was twice as high as the intrasubmission variability in both phantoms and human brains, indicating that the acquisition details in the original paper were insufficient to reproduce a quantitative MRI protocol. This study reports the inherent uncertainty in T1 measures across independent research groups, bringing us one step closer to a practical clinical baseline of T1 variations in vivo.
Quantifying neurodegeneration of the cervical cord and brain in degenerative cervical myelopathy: A multicentre study using quantitative <scp>magnetic resonance imaging</scp>
Patrick Freund
Viveka Boller
Tim M. Emmenegger
Muhammad Akbar
Markus Hupp
Nikolai Pfender
Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott
Michael G. Fehlings
Armin Curt
Maryam Seif
Body size interacts with the structure of the central nervous system: A multi-center in vivo neuroimaging study
René Labounek
Monica T. Bondy
Amy L. Paulson
Sandrine Bédard
Mihael Abramovic
Eva Alonso‐Ortiz
Nicole Atcheson
Laura R. Barlow
Robert L. Barry
Markus Barth
Marco Battiston
Christian Büchel
Matthew D. Budde
Virginie Callot
Anna Combes
Benjamin De Leener
Maxime Descoteaux
Paulo Loureiro de Sousa
Marek Dostál
Julien Doyon … (voir 74 de plus)
Adam Dvorak
Falk Eippert
Karla R. Epperson
Kevin S. Epperson
Patrick Freund
Jürgen Finsterbusch
Alexandru Foias
Michela Fratini
Issei Fukunaga
Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott
Giancarlo Germani
Guillaume Gilbert
Federico Giove
Francesco Grussu
Akifumi Hagiwara
Pierre-Gilles Henry
Tomáš Horák
Masaaki Hori
James M. Joers
Kouhei Kamiya
Haleh Karbasforoushan
Miloš Keřkovský
Ali Khatibi
Joo‐Won Kim
Nawal Kinany
Hagen H. Kitzler
Shannon Kolind
Yazhuo Kong
Petr Kudlička
Paul Kuntke
Nyoman D. Kurniawan
Slawomir Kusmia
Maria Marcella Lagana
Cornelia Laule
Christine S. W. Law
Csw Law
Tobias Leutritz
Yaou Liu
Sara Llufriu
Sean Mackey
Allan R. Martin
Eloy Martinez-Heras
Loan Mattera
Kristin P. O’Grady
Nico Papinutto
Daniel Papp
Deborah Pareto
Todd B. Parrish
Anna Pichiecchio
Ferran Prados
Àlex Rovira
Marc J. Ruitenberg
Rebecca S. Samson
Giovanni Savini
Maryam Seif
Alan C. Seifert
Alex K. Smith
Seth A. Smith
Zachary A. Smith
Elisabeth Solana
Yuichi Suzuki
George Tackley
Alexandra Tinnermann
Jan Valošek
Dimitri Van De Ville
Marios C. Yiannakas
Kenneth A. Weber
Nikolaus Weiskopf
Richard G. Wise
Patrik O. Wyss
Junqian Xu
Christophe Lenglet
Igor Nestrašil
Clinical research emphasizes the implementation of rigorous and reproducible study designs that rely on between-group matching or controllin… (voir plus)g for sources of biological variation such as subject’s sex and age. However, corrections for body size (i.e. height and weight) are mostly lacking in clinical neuroimaging designs. This study investigates the importance of body size parameters in their relationship with spinal cord (SC) and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) metrics. Data were derived from a cosmopolitan population of 267 healthy human adults (age 30.1±6.6 years old, 125 females). We show that body height correlated strongly or moderately with brain gray matter (GM) volume, cortical GM volume, total cerebellar volume, brainstem volume, and cross-sectional area (CSA) of cervical SC white matter (CSA-WM; 0.44≤r≤0.62). In comparison, age correlated weakly with cortical GM volume, precentral GM volume, and cortical thickness (-0.21≥r≥-0.27). Body weight correlated weakly with magnetization transfer ratio in the SC WM, dorsal columns, and lateral corticospinal tracts (-0.20≥r≥-0.23). Body weight further correlated weakly with the mean diffusivity derived from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in SC WM (r=-0.20) and dorsal columns (-0.21), but only in males. CSA-WM correlated strongly or moderately with brain volumes (0.39≤r≤0.64), and weakly with precentral gyrus thickness and DTI-based fractional anisotropy in SC dorsal columns and SC lateral corticospinal tracts (-0.22≥r≥-0.25). Linear mixture of sex and age explained 26±10% of data variance in brain volumetry and SC CSA. The amount of explained variance increased at 33±11% when body height was added into the mixture model. Age itself explained only 2±2% of such variance. In conclusion, body size is a significant biological variable. Along with sex and age, body size should therefore be included as a mandatory variable in the design of clinical neuroimaging studies examining SC and brain structure.
Spinal cord perfusion impairments in the M83 mouse model of Parkinson’s disease
Benjamin F. Combes
Sandeep Kumar Kalva
Pierre-Louis Benveniste
Agathe Tournant
Man Hoi Law
Joshua Newton
Maik Krüger
Rebecca Z. Weber
Inês Dias
Daniela Noain
Xose Luis Dean-Ben
Uwe Konietzko
Christian R. Baumann
Per-Göran Gillberg
Christoph Hock
Roger M. Nitsch
Daniel Razansky
Ruiqing Ni
Metabolism and bioenergetics in the central nervous system play important roles in the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here, … (voir plus)we employed a multimodal imaging approach to assess oxygenation changes in the spinal cord of a transgenic M83 murine model of PD in comparison to non-transgenic littermates at 9-12 months-of-age. A lower oxygen saturation (SO2)SVOT was detected in vivo with spiral volumetric optoacoustic tomography (SVOT) in the spinal cord of M83 mice compared to non-transgenic littermate mice. Ex-vivo high-field T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and immunostaining for alpha-synuclein (phospho-S129) and vascular organisation (CD31 and GLUT1) were used to investigate the nature of the abnormalities detected via in vivo imaging. Ex-vivo analysis showed that the vascular network in the spinal cord was not impaired in the spinal cord of M83 mice. Ex-vivo MRI assisted with deep learning-based automatic segmentation showed no volumetric atrophy in the spinal cord of M83 mice compared to non-transgenic littermates, whereas nuclear alpha-synuclein phosphorylated at Ser129 site could be linked to early pathology and metabolic dysfunction. The proposed and validated non-invasive high-resolution imaging tool to study oxygen saturation in the spinal cord of PD mice holds promise for assessing early changes preceding motor deficits in PD mice.
Contrast-agnostic Spinal Cord Segmentation: A Comparative Study of ConvNets and Vision Transformers
Enamundram Naga Karthik
Sandrine Bédard
Jan Valošek
The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the spinal cord (SC) computed from its segmentation is a relevant clinical biomarker for the diagnosis and… (voir plus) monitoring of cord compression and atrophy. One key limitation of existing automatic methods is that their SC segmentations depend on the MRI contrast, resulting in different CSA across contrasts. Furthermore, these methods rely on CNNs, leaving a gap in the literature for exploring the performance of modern deep learning (DL) architectures. In this study, we extend our recent work \cite{Bdard2023TowardsCS} by evaluating the contrast-agnostic SC segmentation capabilities of different classes of DL architectures, namely, ConvNeXt, vision transformers (ViTs), and hierarchical ViTs. We compared 7 different DL models using the open-source \textit{Spine Generic} Database of healthy participants
Advanced MRI metrics improve the prediction of baseline disease severity for individuals with degenerative cervical myelopathy
Abdul Al-Shawwa
Kalum Ost
David Anderson
Newton Cho
Nathan Evaniew
W. Bradley Jacobs
Allan R. Martin
Ranjeet Gaekwad
Saswati Tripathy
Jacques Bouchard
Steven Casha
Roger Cho
Stephen duPlessis
Peter Lewkonia
Fred Nicholls
Paul T. Salo
Alex Soroceanu
Ganesh Swamy
Kenneth C. Thomas
Michael M.H. Yang … (voir 2 de plus)
David W. Cadotte