A self-attention-based CNN-Bi-LSTM model for accurate state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries
Zeinab Sherkatghanad
Amin Ghazanfari
A self-attention-based CNN-Bi-LSTM model for accurate state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries
Zeinab Sherkatghanad
Amin Ghazanfari
A self-attention-based CNN-Bi-LSTM model for accurate state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries
Zeinab Sherkatghanad
Amin Ghazanfari
SelfIE: Self-Interpretation of Large Language Model Embeddings
Haozhe Chen
Carl Vondrick
Chengzhi Mao
How do large language models (LLMs) obtain their answers? The ability to explain and control an LLM's reasoning process is key for reliabili… (voir plus)ty, transparency, and future model developments. We propose SelfIE (Self-Interpretation of Embeddings), a framework that enables LLMs to interpret their own embeddings in natural language by leveraging their ability to respond to inquiries about a given passage. Capable of interpreting open-world concepts in the hidden embeddings, SelfIE reveals LLM internal reasoning in cases such as making ethical decisions, internalizing prompt injection, and recalling harmful knowledge. SelfIE's text descriptions on hidden embeddings also open up new avenues to control LLM reasoning. We propose Supervised Control, which allows editing open-ended concepts while only requiring gradient computation of individual layer. We extend RLHF to hidden embeddings and propose Reinforcement Control that erases harmful knowledge in LLM without supervision targets.
Stochastic positional embeddings improve masked image modeling
Amir Bar
Florian Bordes
Assaf Shocher
Mahmoud Assran
Nicolas Ballas
Trevor Darrell
Amir Globerson
Yann LeCun
Masked Image Modeling (MIM) is a promising self-supervised learning approach that enables learning from unlabeled images. Despite its recent… (voir plus) success, learning good representations through MIM remains challenging because it requires predicting the right semantic content in accurate locations. For example, given an incomplete picture of a dog, we can guess that there is a tail, but we cannot determine its exact location. In this work, we propose to incorporate location uncertainty into MIM by using stochastic positional embeddings (StoP). Specifically, we condition the model on stochastic masked token positions drawn from a Gaussian distribution. StoP reduces overfitting to location features and guides the model toward learning features that are more robust to location uncertainties. Quantitatively, StoP improves downstream MIM performance on a variety of downstream tasks, including
Stop Regressing: Training Value Functions via Classification for Scalable Deep RL
Jesse Farebrother
Jordi Orbay
Quan Vuong
Adrien Ali Taiga
Yevgen Chebotar
Ted Xiao
Alex Irpan
Sergey Levine
Aleksandra Faust
Aviral Kumar
A Tensor Decomposition Perspective on Second-order RNNs
Maude Lizaire
Michael Rizvi-Martel
Marawan Gamal
WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialogue
Xing Han Lu
Zdeněk Kasner
Does Generative AI speak Nigerian-Pidgin?: Issues about Representativeness and Bias for Multilingualism in LLMs
A. Seza Dougruoz
Iyanuoluwa Shode
Aremu Anuoluwapo
Modeling Caption Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining
Samuel Lavoie
Polina Kirichenko
Mark Ibrahim
Mahmoud Assran
Andrew Gordon Wilson
Nicolas Ballas
There are a thousand ways to caption an image. Contrastive Language Pretraining (CLIP) on the other hand, works by mapping an image and its … (voir plus)caption to a single vector -- limiting how well CLIP-like models can represent the diverse ways to describe an image. In this work, we introduce Llip, Latent Language Image Pretraining, which models the diversity of captions that could match an image. Llip's vision encoder outputs a set of visual features that are mixed into a final representation by conditioning on information derived from the text. We show that Llip outperforms non-contextualized baselines like CLIP and SigLIP on a variety of tasks even with large-scale encoders. Llip improves zero-shot classification by an average of 2.9% zero-shot classification benchmarks with a ViT-G/14 encoder. Specifically, Llip attains a zero-shot top-1 accuracy of 83.5% on ImageNet outperforming a similarly sized CLIP by 1.4%. We also demonstrate improvement on zero-shot retrieval on MS-COCO by 6.0%. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the components introduced by the method and demonstrate that Llip leads to richer visual representations.
Modeling Caption Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining
Samuel Lavoie
Polina Kirichenko
Mark Ibrahim
Mahmoud Assran
Andrew Gordon Wilson
Nicolas Ballas
There are a thousand ways to caption an image. Contrastive Language Pretraining (CLIP) on the other hand, works by mapping an image and its … (voir plus)caption to a single vector -- limiting how well CLIP-like models can represent the diverse ways to describe an image. In this work, we introduce Llip, Latent Language Image Pretraining, which models the diversity of captions that could match an image. Llip's vision encoder outputs a set of visual features that are mixed into a final representation by conditioning on information derived from the text. We show that Llip outperforms non-contextualized baselines like CLIP and SigLIP on a variety of tasks even with large-scale encoders. Llip improves zero-shot classification by an average of 2.9% zero-shot classification benchmarks with a ViT-G/14 encoder. Specifically, Llip attains a zero-shot top-1 accuracy of 83.5% on ImageNet outperforming a similarly sized CLIP by 1.4%. We also demonstrate improvement on zero-shot retrieval on MS-COCO by 6.0%. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the components introduced by the method and demonstrate that Llip leads to richer visual representations.
Semantically Consistent Video Inpainting with Conditional Diffusion Models
Dylan Green
William Harvey
Saeid Naderiparizi
Matthew Niedoba
Yunpeng Liu
Xiaoxuan Liang
Jonathan Wilder Lavington
Ke Zhang
Vasileios Lioutas
Setareh Dabiri
Adam Ścibior
Berend Zwartsenberg
Frank Wood
Current state-of-the-art methods for video inpainting typically rely on optical flow or attention-based approaches to inpaint masked regions… (voir plus) by propagating visual information across frames. While such approaches have led to significant progress on standard benchmarks, they struggle with tasks that require the synthesis of novel content that is not present in other frames. In this paper we reframe video inpainting as a conditional generative modeling problem and present a framework for solving such problems with conditional video diffusion models. We highlight the advantages of using a generative approach for this task, showing that our method is capable of generating diverse, high-quality inpaintings and synthesizing new content that is spatially, temporally, and semantically consistent with the provided context.