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We present an attention-based modular neural framework for computer vision. The framework uses a soft attention mechanism allowing models to… (voir plus) be trained with gradient descent. It consists of three modules: a recurrent attention module controlling where to look in an image or video frame, a feature-extraction module providing a representation of what is seen, and an objective module formalizing why the model learns its attentive behavior. The attention module allows the model to focus computation on task-related information in the input. We apply the framework to several object tracking tasks and explore various design choices. We experiment with three data sets, bouncing ball, moving digits and the real-world KTH data set. The proposed Recurrent Attentive Tracking Model performs well on all three tasks and can generalize to related but previously unseen sequences from a challenging tracking data set.
. While deep neural nets (DNN’s) achieve impressive performance on image recognition tasks, previous studies have reported that DNN’s gi… (voir plus)ve high confidence predictions for unrecognizable images. Motivated by the observation that such fooling examples might be caused by the extrapolating nature of the log-softmax, we propose to combine neural networks with Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ). Our proposed method, called Deep LVQ (DLVQ), achieves comparable performance on MNIST while being more robust against fooling and adversarial examples.
2015-12-31
The European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (publié)
Theano is a Python library that allows to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficie… (voir plus)ntly. Since its introduction, it has been one of the most used CPU and GPU mathematical compilers - especially in the machine learning community - and has shown steady performance improvements. Theano is being actively and continuously developed since 2008, multiple frameworks have been built on top of it and it has been used to produce many state-of-the-art machine learning models. The present article is structured as follows. Section I provides an overview of the Theano software and its community. Section II presents the principal features of Theano and how to use them, and compares them with other similar projects. Section III focuses on recently-introduced functionalities and improvements. Section IV compares the performance of Theano against Torch7 and TensorFlow on several machine learning models. Section V discusses current limitations of Theano and potential ways of improving it.