Les inscriptions sont ouvertes pour notre programme de 4 mois à temps plein, à Mila, conçu spécifiquement pour les fondateurs et fondatrices de la deep tech issus de parcours d'élite en STIM. Vous avez jusqu'au 21 novembre 2026 pour appliquer!
Offert par Mila et le Forum des politiques publiques, ce programme est conçu pour outiller les décideur·euse·s et les responsables des politiques publiques à naviguer efficacement à travers les opportunités et les risques liés à l'IA. La prochaine cohorte se tiendra en anglais les 5 et 6 novembre 2026 à Ottawa.
Le processus de demandes de supervision à Mila est maintenant ouvert! Vous pouvez appliquer dès maintenant à la maitrise de recherche ou Doctorat et joindre notre grande communauté de chercheur·euse·s à Mila pour l’automne 2027. Date limite : 1er décembre 2026
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Lecteur Multimédia
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Publications
Amplifying Pathological Detection in EEG Signaling Pathways through Cross-Dataset Transfer Learning
Pathology diagnosis based on EEG signals and decoding brain activity holds immense importance in understanding neurological disorders. With … (voir plus)the advancement of artificial intelligence methods and machine learning techniques, the potential for accurate data-driven diagnoses and effective treatments has grown significantly. However, applying machine learning algorithms to real-world datasets presents diverse challenges at multiple levels. The scarcity of labelled data, especially in low regime scenarios with limited availability of real patient cohorts due to high costs of recruitment, underscores the vital deployment of scaling and transfer learning techniques. In this study, we explore a real-world pathology classification task to highlight the effectiveness of data and model scaling and cross-dataset knowledge transfer. As such, we observe varying performance improvements through data scaling, indicating the need for careful evaluation and labelling. Additionally, we identify the challenges of possible negative transfer and emphasize the significance of some key components to overcome distribution shifts and potential spurious correlations and achieve positive transfer. We see improvement in the performance of the target model on the target (NMT) datasets by using the knowledge from the source dataset (TUAB) when a low amount of labelled data was available. Our findings indicate a small and generic model (e.g. ShallowNet) performs well on a single dataset, however, a larger model (e.g. TCN) performs better on transfer and learning from a larger and diverse dataset.
The prediction of appliances energy consumption in building belongs to time series forecasting problem, which can be solved by echo state ne… (voir plus)twork (ESN). However, due to the randomly initialized inputs and reservoir, some redundant or irrelevant components are inevitably generated in original ESN. To solve this problem, the adaptive sparse deep echo state network (ASDESN) is proposed, in which the information is processed layer by layer. Firstly, the principal component analysis (PCA) layer is inserted to penalize the redundant projection transmitted between sub-reservoirs. Secondly, the coordinate descent based adaptive sparse learning method is proposed to generate the sparse output weights. Particularly, the designed adaptive threshold strategy is able to enlarge the sparsity of output weights as network depth increases. Moreover, the echo state property (ESP) of ASDESN is given to ensure its applications. The experiment results in both simulated benchmark and real appliances energy datasets illustrate that the proposed ASDESN outperforms other ESNs with higher prediction accuracy and stability.
2024-01-31
IEEE transactions on consumer electronics (publié)
Heterogeneous ensemble prediction model of CO emission concentration in municipal solid waste incineration process using virtual data and real data hybrid-driven
Properties and Styles of Software Technology Tutorials
Deeksha M. Arya
Jin L.C. Guo
Martin P. Robillard
A large number of tutorials for popular software development technologies are available online, and those about the same technology vary wid… (voir plus)ely in their presentation. We studied the design of tutorials in the software documentation landscape for five popular programming languages: Java, C#, Python, Javascript, and Typescript. We investigated the extent to which tutorial pages, i.e. resources, differ and report statistics of variations in resource properties. We developed a framework for characterizing resources based on their distinguishing attributes, i.e. properties that vary widely for the resource, relative to other resources. Additionally, we propose that a resource can be represented by its resource style, i.e. the combination of its distinguishing attributes. We discuss three techniques for characterizing resources based on our framework, to capture notable and relevant content and presentation properties of tutorial pages. We apply these techniques on a data set of 2551 resources to validate that our framework identifies valid and interpretable styles. We contribute this framework for reasoning about the design of resources in the online software documentation landscape.
2024-01-31
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (publié)