Portrait de Emmanuel Bengio

Emmanuel Bengio

Membre industriel associé
Scientifique en apprentissage automatique, Recursion
Sujets de recherche
Apprentissage par renforcement
Apprentissage profond
GFlowNets
Modèles génératifs
Modélisation moléculaire

Biographie

Emmanuel Bengio est chercheur en ML à Valence Labs/Recursion, où il travaille sur l'intersection des GFlowNets et de la découverte de médicaments. Il a fait son doctorat sous la direction de Joelle Pineau et Doina Precup à McGill/Mila - Institut québécois d'intelligence artificielle, en se concentrant sur la compréhension de la généralisation dans la RL profonde.

Publications

DGFN: Double Generative Flow Networks
Elaine Lau
Nikhil Murali Vemgal
Doina Precup
Emmanuel Bengio
2023-10-27
NeurIPS.cc/2023/Workshop/GenBio (poster)
doi.org
openreview.net
Local Search GFlowNets
Minsu Kim
Taeyoung YUN
Emmanuel Bengio
Dinghuai Zhang
Yoshua Bengio
Sungsoo Ahn
Jinkyoo Park
Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized sampling methods that learn a distribution over discrete objects proportional to their re… (voir plus)wards. GFlowNets exhibit a remarkable ability to generate diverse samples, yet occasionally struggle to consistently produce samples with high rewards due to over-exploration on wide sample space. This paper proposes to train GFlowNets with local search, which focuses on exploiting high-rewarded sample space to resolve this issue. Our main idea is to explore the local neighborhood via backtracking and reconstruction guided by backward and forward policies, respectively. This allows biasing the samples toward high-reward solutions, which is not possible for a typical GFlowNet solution generation scheme, which uses the forward policy to generate the solution from scratch. Extensive experiments demonstrate a remarkable performance improvement in several biochemical tasks. Source code is available: https://github.com/dbsxodud-11/ls_gfn.
2023-10-04
ArXiv (prépublication)
doi.org
arxiv.org
Local Search GFlowNets
Minsu Kim
Taeyoung YUN
Emmanuel Bengio
Dinghuai Zhang
Yoshua Bengio
Sungsoo Ahn
Jinkyoo Park
Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized sampling methods that learn a distribution over discrete objects proportional to their re… (voir plus)wards. GFlowNets exhibit a remarkable ability to generate diverse samples, yet occasionally struggle to consistently produce samples with high rewards due to over-exploration on wide sample space. This paper proposes to train GFlowNets with local search, which focuses on exploiting high-rewarded sample space to resolve this issue. Our main idea is to explore the local neighborhood via backtracking and reconstruction guided by backward and forward policies, respectively. This allows biasing the samples toward high-reward solutions, which is not possible for a typical GFlowNet solution generation scheme, which uses the forward policy to generate the solution from scratch. Extensive experiments demonstrate a remarkable performance improvement in several biochemical tasks. Source code is available: https://github.com/dbsxodud-11/ls_gfn.
2023-10-04
ArXiv (prépublication)
doi.org
arxiv.org
Local Search GFlowNets
Minsu Kim
Taeyoung YUN
Emmanuel Bengio
Dinghuai Zhang
Yoshua Bengio
Sungsoo Ahn
Jinkyoo Park
2023-10-04
ArXiv (prépublication)
doi.org
arxiv.org
Local Search GFlowNets
Minsu Kim
Taeyoung YUN
Emmanuel Bengio
Dinghuai Zhang
Yoshua Bengio
Sungsoo Ahn
Jinkyoo Park
Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized sampling methods that learn a distribution over discrete objects proportional to their re… (voir plus)wards. GFlowNets exhibit a remarkable ability to generate diverse samples, yet occasionally struggle to consistently produce samples with high rewards due to over-exploration on wide sample space. This paper proposes to train GFlowNets with local search, which focuses on exploiting high-rewarded sample space to resolve this issue. Our main idea is to explore the local neighborhood via backtracking and reconstruction guided by backward and forward policies, respectively. This allows biasing the samples toward high-reward solutions, which is not possible for a typical GFlowNet solution generation scheme, which uses the forward policy to generate the solution from scratch. Extensive experiments demonstrate a remarkable performance improvement in several biochemical tasks. Source code is available: https://github.com/dbsxodud-11/ls_gfn.
2023-10-04
ArXiv (prépublication)
doi.org
arxiv.org
Local Search GFlowNets
Minsu Kim
Taeyoung YUN
Emmanuel Bengio
Dinghuai Zhang
Yoshua Bengio
Sungsoo Ahn
Jinkyoo Park
Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized sampling methods that learn a distribution over discrete objects proportional to their re… (voir plus)wards. GFlowNets exhibit a remarkable ability to generate diverse samples, yet occasionally struggle to consistently produce samples with high rewards due to over-exploration on wide sample space. This paper proposes to train GFlowNets with local search, which focuses on exploiting high-rewarded sample space to resolve this issue. Our main idea is to explore the local neighborhood via backtracking and reconstruction guided by backward and forward policies, respectively. This allows biasing the samples toward high-reward solutions, which is not possible for a typical GFlowNet solution generation scheme, which uses the forward policy to generate the solution from scratch. Extensive experiments demonstrate a remarkable performance improvement in several biochemical tasks. Source code is available: https://github.com/dbsxodud-11/ls_gfn.
2023-10-04
ArXiv (prépublication)
doi.org
arxiv.org
Local Search GFlowNets
Minsu Kim
Taeyoung YUN
Emmanuel Bengio
Dinghuai Zhang
Yoshua Bengio
Sungsoo Ahn
Jinkyoo Park
2023-10-04
ArXiv (prépublication)
doi.org
arxiv.org
Local Search GFlowNets
Minsu Kim
Taeyoung YUN
Emmanuel Bengio
Dinghuai Zhang
Yoshua Bengio
Sungsoo Ahn
Jinkyoo Park
2023-10-04
ArXiv (prépublication)
doi.org
arxiv.org
Local Search GFlowNets
Minsu Kim
Taeyoung YUN
Emmanuel Bengio
Dinghuai Zhang
Yoshua Bengio
Sungsoo Ahn
Jinkyoo Park
2023-10-04
ArXiv (prépublication)
doi.org
arxiv.org
Local Search GFlowNets
Minsu Kim
Taeyoung YUN
Emmanuel Bengio
Dinghuai Zhang
Yoshua Bengio
Sungsoo Ahn
Jinkyoo Park
Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized sampling methods that learn a distribution over discrete objects proportional to their re… (voir plus)wards. GFlowNets exhibit a remarkable ability to generate diverse samples, yet occasionally struggle to consistently produce samples with high rewards due to over-exploration on wide sample space. This paper proposes to train GFlowNets with local search, which focuses on exploiting high-rewarded sample space to resolve this issue. Our main idea is to explore the local neighborhood via backtracking and reconstruction guided by backward and forward policies, respectively. This allows biasing the samples toward high-reward solutions, which is not possible for a typical GFlowNet solution generation scheme, which uses the forward policy to generate the solution from scratch. Extensive experiments demonstrate a remarkable performance improvement in several biochemical tasks. Source code is available: https://github.com/dbsxodud-11/ls_gfn.
2023-10-04
ArXiv (prépublication)
doi.org
arxiv.org
Goal-conditioned GFlowNets for Controllable Multi-Objective Molecular Design
Julien Roy
Pierre-Luc Bacon
Chris Pal
Emmanuel Bengio
In recent years, in-silico molecular design has received much attention from the machine learning community. When designing a new compound f… (voir plus)or pharmaceutical applications, there are usually multiple properties of such molecules that need to be optimised: binding energy to the target, synthesizability, toxicity, EC50, and so on. While previous approaches have employed a scalarization scheme to turn the multi-objective problem into a preference-conditioned single objective, it has been established that this kind of reduction may produce solutions that tend to slide towards the extreme points of the objective space when presented with a problem that exhibits a concave Pareto front. In this work we experiment with an alternative formulation of goal-conditioned molecular generation to obtain a more controllable conditional model that can uniformly explore solutions along the entire Pareto front.
2023-06-23
ICML.cc/2023/Workshop/DeployableGenerativeAI (publié)
doi.org
openreview.net
Multi-Objective GFlowNets
Moksh J. Jain
Sharath Chandra Raparthy
Alex Hernandez-Garcia
Jarrid Rector-Brooks
Yoshua Bengio
Santiago Miret
Emmanuel Bengio
We study the problem of generating diverse candidates in the context of Multi-Objective Optimization. In many applications of machine learni… (voir plus)ng such as drug discovery and material design, the goal is to generate candidates which simultaneously optimize a set of potentially conflicting objectives. Moreover, these objectives are often imperfect evaluations of some underlying property of interest, making it important to generate diverse candidates to have multiple options for expensive downstream evaluations. We propose Multi-Objective GFlowNets (MOGFNs), a novel method for generating diverse Pareto optimal solutions, based on GFlowNets. We introduce two variants of MOGFNs: MOGFN-PC, which models a family of independent sub-problems defined by a scalarization function, with reward-conditional GFlowNets, and MOGFN-AL, which solves a sequence of sub-problems defined by an acquisition function in an active learning loop. Our experiments on wide variety of synthetic and benchmark tasks demonstrate advantages of the proposed methods in terms of the Pareto performance and importantly, improved candidate diversity, which is the main contribution of this work.
2023-04-24
ICML.cc/2023/Conference (poster)
doi.org
openreview.net