Publications

089 Levers and limitations of artificial intelligence (AI) to support the assessment and implementation of shared decision making (SDM): perspectives of key stakeholders
Anik Giguère
Adrian Edwards
Denitza Williams
France Légaré
Natalie Joseph-Williams
Karina Prévost
Marie-Clare Hunter
Anna Torrens-Burton
Justine Laloux
169Yb-based high dose rate intensity modulated brachytherapy for focal treatment of prostate cancer
Maude Robitaille
Cynthia Ménard
Gabriel Famulari
Dominic Béliveau-Nadeau
S. Enger
Accelerated Benders Decomposition and Local Branching for Dynamic Maximum Covering Location Problems
Steven Lamontagne
Ribal Atallah
The maximum covering location problem (MCLP) is a key problem in facility location, with many applications and variants. One such variant is… (voir plus) the dynamic (or multi-period) MCLP, which considers the installation of facilities across multiple time periods. To the best of our knowledge, no exact solution method has been proposed to tackle large-scale instances of this problem. To that end, in this work, we expand upon the current state-of-the-art branch-and-Benders-cut solution method in the static case, by exploring several acceleration techniques. Additionally, we propose a specialised local branching scheme, that uses a novel distance metric in its definition of subproblems and features a new method for efficient and exact solving of the subproblems. These methods are then compared through extensive computational experiments, highlighting the strengths of the proposed methodologies.
Deep learning based vessel arrivals monitoring via autoregressive statistical control charts
Ghait Boukachab
Abdelaziz Berrado
Imagining a Future of Designing with AI: Dynamic Grounding, Constructive Negotiation, and Sustainable Motivation
Priyan Vaithilingam
Elena L. Glassman
Do LLMs Meet the Needs of Software Tutorial Writers? Opportunities and Design Implications
Avinash Bhat
Disha Shrivastava
Jin L.C. Guo
Creating software tutorials involves developing accurate code examples and explanatory text that engages and informs the reader. Large Langu… (voir plus)age Models (LLMs) demonstrate a strong capacity to generate both text and code, but their potential to assist tutorial writing is unknown. By interviewing and observing seven experienced writers using OpenAI playground as an exploration environment, we uncover design opportunities for leveraging LLMs in software tutorial writing. Our findings reveal background research, resource creation, and maintaining quality standards as critical areas where LLMs could significantly assist writers. We observe how tutorial writers generated tutorial content while exploring LLMs’ capabilities, formulating prompts, verifying LLM outputs, and reflecting on interaction goals and strategies. Our observation highlights that the unpredictability of LLM outputs and unintuitive interface design contributed to skepticism about LLM’s utility. Informed by these results, we contribute recommendations for designing LLM-based tutorial writing tools to mitigate usability challenges and harness LLMs’ full potential.
A logistics provider’s profit maximization facility location problem with random utility maximizing followers
David Pinzon Ulloa
Bernard Gendron
One-shot Learning for MIPs with SOS1 Constraints
Charly Robinson La Rocca
Jean-François Cordeau
Overcoming Boundaries: Interdisciplinary Challenges and Opportunities in Cognitive Neuroscience
Arnaud Brignol
Anita Paas
Luis Sotelo-Castro
David St-Onge
Emily B.J. Coffey
Perfectly Accurate Membership Inference by a Dishonest Central Server in Federated Learning
Georg Pichler
Marco Romanelli
Leonardo Rey Vega
Federated Learning is expected to provide strong privacy guarantees, as only gradients or model parameters but no plain text training data i… (voir plus)s ever exchanged either between the clients or between the clients and the central server. In this paper, we challenge this claim by introducing a simple but still very effective membership inference attack algorithm, which relies only on a single training step. In contrast to the popular honest-but-curious model, we investigate a framework with a dishonest central server. Our strategy is applicable to models with ReLU activations and uses the properties of this activation function to achieve perfect accuracy. Empirical evaluation on visual classification tasks with MNIST, CIFAR10, CIFAR100 and CelebA datasets show that our method provides perfect accuracy in identifying one sample in a training set with thousands of samples. Occasional failures of our method lead us to discover duplicate images in the CIFAR100 and CelebA datasets.
Surface water temperature observations and ice phenology estimations for 1.4 million lakes globally
Maartje C. Korver
Bernhard Lehner
Jeffrey A. Cardille
Laura Carrea
The Position Dependence of Electron Beam Induced Effects in 2D Materials with Deep Neural Networks
Kevin M. Roccapriore
Joshua Greaves
Riccardo Torsi
Colton Bishop
Igor Mordatch
Ekin D. Cubuk
Bellemare Marc-Emmanuel
Joshua Robinson
Sergei V Kalinin