Portrait of Yoshua Bengio

Yoshua Bengio

Core Academic Member
Canada CIFAR AI Chair
Full Professor, Université de Montréal, Department of Computer Science and Operations Research Department
Founder and Scientific Advisor, Leadership Team
Research Topics
Causality
Computational Neuroscience
Deep Learning
Generative Models
Graph Neural Networks
Machine Learning Theory
Medical Machine Learning
Molecular Modeling
Natural Language Processing
Probabilistic Models
Reasoning
Recurrent Neural Networks
Reinforcement Learning
Representation Learning

Biography

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Yoshua Bengio is recognized worldwide as a leading expert in AI. He is most known for his pioneering work in deep learning, which earned him the 2018 A.M. Turing Award, “the Nobel Prize of computing,” with Geoffrey Hinton and Yann LeCun.

Bengio is a full professor at Université de Montréal, and the founder and scientific advisor of Mila – Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute. He is also a senior fellow at CIFAR and co-directs its Learning in Machines & Brains program, serves as special advisor and founding scientific director of IVADO, and holds a Canada CIFAR AI Chair.

In 2019, Bengio was awarded the prestigious Killam Prize and in 2022, he was the most cited computer scientist in the world by h-index. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of London, Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, Knight of the Legion of Honor of France and Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2023, he was appointed to the UN’s Scientific Advisory Board for Independent Advice on Breakthroughs in Science and Technology.

Concerned about the social impact of AI, Bengio helped draft the Montréal Declaration for the Responsible Development of Artificial Intelligence and continues to raise awareness about the importance of mitigating the potentially catastrophic risks associated with future AI systems.

Current Students

Collaborating Alumni - McGill University
Collaborating Alumni - Université de Montréal
Collaborating researcher - Cambridge University
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PhD - Université de Montréal
Independent visiting researcher - KAIST
Independent visiting researcher
Co-supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Collaborating researcher - N/A
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PhD - Université de Montréal
Collaborating researcher - KAIST
PhD - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
Research Intern - Université de Montréal
Co-supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Co-supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
Co-supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Research Intern - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
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Collaborating Alumni - Université de Montréal
Postdoctorate - Université de Montréal
Principal supervisor :
Collaborating researcher - Université de Montréal
Collaborating Alumni - Université de Montréal
Postdoctorate - Université de Montréal
Principal supervisor :
Collaborating Alumni - Université de Montréal
Collaborating Alumni
Collaborating Alumni - Université de Montréal
Principal supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Collaborating Alumni - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
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Collaborating researcher - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
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PhD - Université de Montréal
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Postdoctorate - Université de Montréal
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Independent visiting researcher - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
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Collaborating researcher - Ying Wu Coll of Computing
PhD - University of Waterloo
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Collaborating Alumni - Max-Planck-Institute for Intelligent Systems
Research Intern - Université de Montréal
Co-supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Postdoctorate - Université de Montréal
Independent visiting researcher - Université de Montréal
Postdoctorate - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
Principal supervisor :
Postdoctorate - Université de Montréal
Master's Research - Université de Montréal
Collaborating Alumni - Université de Montréal
Master's Research - Université de Montréal
Postdoctorate
Independent visiting researcher - Technical University of Munich
PhD - Université de Montréal
Co-supervisor :
Postdoctorate - Université de Montréal
Postdoctorate - Université de Montréal
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PhD - Université de Montréal
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Collaborating researcher
Research Intern - Université de Montréal
PhD - McGill University
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PhD - Université de Montréal
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PhD - Université de Montréal
PhD - McGill University
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Publications

Fraternal Dropout
Konrad Żołna
Devansh Arpit
Dendi Suhubdy
Graph Attention Networks
Petar Veličković
Guillem Cucurull
Arantxa Casanova
Pietro Lio
Graph Attention Networks
Petar Veličković
Guillem Cucurull
Arantxa Casanova
Pietro Lio
Learning Independent Features with Adversarial Nets for Non-linear ICA
Philemon Brakel
Reliable measures of statistical dependence could potentially be useful tools for learning independent features and performing tasks like so… (see more)urce separation using Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Unfortunately, many of such measures, like the mutual information, are hard to estimate and optimize directly. We propose to learn independent features with adversarial objectives (Goodfellow et al. 2014, Arjovsky et al. 2017) which optimize such measures implicitly. These objectives compare samples from the joint distribution and the product of the marginals without the need to compute any probability densities. We also propose two methods for obtaining samples from the product of the marginals using either a simple resampling trick or a separate parametric distribution. Our experiments show that this strategy can easily be applied to different types of model architectures and solve both linear and non-linear ICA problems.
A Closer Look at Memorization in Deep Networks
Devansh Arpit
Stanisław Jastrzębski
Nicolas Ballas
Maxinder S. Kanwal
Asja Fischer
We examine the role of memorization in deep learning, drawing connections to capacity, generalization, and adversarial robustness. While dee… (see more)p networks are capable of memorizing noise data, our results suggest that they tend to prioritize learning simple patterns first. In our experiments, we expose qualitative differences in gradient-based optimization of deep neural networks (DNNs) on noise vs. real data. We also demonstrate that for appropriately tuned explicit regularization (e.g., dropout) we can degrade DNN training performance on noise datasets without compromising generalization on real data. Our analysis suggests that the notions of effective capacity which are dataset independent are unlikely to explain the generalization performance of deep networks when trained with gradient based methods because training data itself plays an important role in determining the degree of memorization.
A Closer Look at Memorization in Deep Networks
Devansh Arpit
Stanisław Jastrzębski
Nicolas Ballas
Maxinder S. Kanwal
Asja Fischer
We examine the role of memorization in deep learning, drawing connections to capacity, generalization, and adversarial robustness. While dee… (see more)p networks are capable of memorizing noise data, our results suggest that they tend to prioritize learning simple patterns first. In our experiments, we expose qualitative differences in gradient-based optimization of deep neural networks (DNNs) on noise vs. real data. We also demonstrate that for appropriately tuned explicit regularization (e.g., dropout) we can degrade DNN training performance on noise datasets without compromising generalization on real data. Our analysis suggests that the notions of effective capacity which are dataset independent are unlikely to explain the generalization performance of deep networks when trained with gradient based methods because training data itself plays an important role in determining the degree of memorization.
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
At present, the vast majority of building blocks, techniques, and architectures for deep learning are based on real-valued operations and re… (see more)presentations. However, recent work on recurrent neural networks and older fundamental theoretical analysis suggests that complex numbers could have a richer representational capacity and could also facilitate noise-robust memory retrieval mechanisms. Despite their attractive properties and potential for opening up entirely new neural architectures, complex-valued deep neural networks have been marginalized due to the absence of the building blocks required to design such models. In this work, we provide the key atomic components for complex-valued deep neural networks and apply them to convolutional feed-forward networks and convolutional LSTMs. More precisely, we rely on complex convolutions and present algorithms for complex batch-normalization, complex weight initialization strategies for complex-valued neural nets and we use them in experiments with end-to-end training schemes. We demonstrate that such complex-valued models are competitive with their real-valued counterparts. We test deep complex models on several computer vision tasks, on music transcription using the MusicNet dataset and on Speech Spectrum Prediction using the TIMIT dataset. We achieve state-of-the-art performance on these audio-related tasks.
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri
Deep Complex Networks
Chiheb Trabelsi
Dmitriy Serdyuk
Sandeep Subramanian
Joao Felipe Santos
Soroush Mehri