Publications

Considerations and recommendations from the <scp>ISMRM</scp> diffusion study group for preclinical diffusion <scp>MRI</scp>: Part 1: In vivo small‐animal imaging
Ileana O. Jelescu
Francesco Grussu
Andrada Ianus
Brian Hansen
Rachel L. C. Barrett
Manisha Aggarwal
Stijn Michielse
Fatima Nasrallah
Warda Syeda
Nian Wang
Jelle Veraart
Alard Roebroeck
Andrew F. Bagdasarian
Cornelius Eichner
Farshid Sepehrband
Jan Zimmermann
Lucas Soustelle
Christien Bowman
Benjamin C. Tendler
Andreea Hertanu … (voir 37 de plus)
Ben Jeurissen
Marleen Verhoye
Lucio Frydman
Yohan van de Looij
David Hike
Jeff F. Dunn
Karla Miller
Bennett Landman
Noam Shemesh
Arthur Anderson
Emilie McKinnon
Shawna Farquharson
Flavio Dell’Acqua
Carlo Pierpaoli
Ivana Drobnjak
Alexander Leemans
Kevin D. Harkins
Maxime Descoteaux
Duan Xu
Hao Huang
Mathieu D. Santin
Samuel C. Grant
Andre Obenaus
Gene S. Kim
Dan Wu
Denis Le Bihan
Stephen J. Blackband
Luisa Ciobanu
Els Fieremans
Ruiliang Bai
Trygve B. Leergaard
Jiangyang Zhang
Tim B. Dyrby
G. Allan Johnson
Matthew D. Budde
Kurt G Schilling
Deep multimodal representations and classification of first-episode psychosis via live face processing
Rahul Singh
Yanlei Zhang
Dhananjay Bhaskar
Vinod Srihari
Cenk Tek
Xian Zhang
J. Adam Noah
Joy Hirsch
Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder associated with a wide range of cognitive and neurophysiological dysfunctions and long-term s… (voir plus)ocial difficulties. In this paper, we test the hypothesis that integration of multiple simultaneous acquisitions of neuroimaging, behavioral, and clinical information will be better for prediction of early psychosis than unimodal recordings. We propose a novel framework to investigate the neural underpinnings of the early psychosis symptoms (that can develop into Schizophrenia with age) using multimodal acquisitions of neural and behavioral recordings including functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG), and facial features. Our data acquisition paradigm is based on live face-to-face interaction in order to study the neural correlates of social cognition in first-episode psychosis (FEP). We propose a novel deep representation learning framework, Neural-PRISM, for learning joint multimodal compressed representations combining neural as well as behavioral recordings. These learned representations are subsequently used to describe, classify, and predict the severity of early psychosis in patients, as measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scores. We found that incorporating joint multimodal representations from fNIRS and EEG along with behavioral recordings enhances classification between typical controls and FEP individuals. Additionally, our results suggest that geometric and topological features such as curvatures and path signatures of the embedded trajectories of brain activity enable detection of discriminatory neural characteristics in early psychosis.
Determinants of pleiotropy and monotonic gene dosage responses across human traits
Sayeh Kazem
Kuldeep Kumar
Martineau Jean‐Louis
Thomas Renne
Zohra Saci
Worrawat Engchuan
Omar Shanta
Bhooma Thiruvahindrapuram
Jeffrey R. MacDonald
Celia M. T. Greenwood
Stephen W. Scherer
Laura Almasy
Jonathan Sebat
David C. Glahn
Sébastien Jacquemont
Sébastien Jacquemont
Pleiotropic effects of gene dosage are central to understanding comorbidities in developmental pediatric and psychiatric disorders, yet the … (voir plus)underlying biological processes are unknown. We developed Functional Burden analysis (FunBurd) to investigate the association of all protein-coding copy-number-variants (CNVs), genome-wide, with 43 complex traits in ∼500,000 UK-Biobank participants. We tested CNV associations disrupting 172 tissue or cell-type gene-sets, observing associations across all traits. Pleiotropy was correlated with genetic constraint and was higher in the brain compared to non-brain functions, even after normalizing for genetic constraint. Cognition and mental health traits showed specific gene-dosage effects across cortical/sub-cortical and neuronal/glial functional categories. The levels of pleiotropy, measured by burden correlation, were similar in deletions and loss-of-function SNVs, and higher compared to common variants and duplications. Gene sets under high genetic constraint showed less monotonic gene dosage responses across traits. Across most traits, we observed a negative deletion-duplication effect size correlation, indicating that functional gene sets are preferentially sensitive to either deletion or duplication, but rarely both. Our results highlight the key role of genetic constraint and brain-specific mechanisms in shaping CNV-driven pleiotropy, providing a mechanistic basis for the whole-body multimorbidity observed in neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions.
Origin of Nonlinear Circular Photocurrent in 2D Semiconductor
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Yanchong Zhao
Fengyu Chen
Jing Liang
Mohammad Saeed Bahramy
Mingwei Yang
Yao Guang
Xiaomei Li
Zheng Wei
Jiaojiao Zhao
Mengzhou Liao
Cheng Shen
Qinqin Wang
Rong Yang
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Zhiheng Huang
Dongxia Shi
Kaihui Liu
Zhipei Sun … (voir 3 de plus)
Ji Feng
Luojun Du
Guangyu Zhang
Origin of Nonlinear Circular Photocurrent in 2D Semiconductor MoS_{2}.
Yanchong Zhao
Fengyu Chen
Jing Liang
Mohammad Saeed Bahramy
Mingwei Yang
Yao Guang
Xiaomei Li
Zheng Wei
Jiaojiao Zhao
Mengzhou Liao
Cheng Shen
Qinqin Wang
Rong Yang
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Zhiheng Huang
Dongxia Shi
Kaihui Liu
Zhipei Sun … (voir 3 de plus)
Ji Feng
Luojun Du
Guangyu Zhang
Recommendations and guidelines from the ISMRM Diffusion Study Group for preclinical diffusion MRI: Part 1 -- In vivo small-animal imaging
Ileana O. Jelescu
Francesco Grussu
Andrada Ianus
Brian Hansen
Rachel L. C. Barrett
Manisha Aggarwal
Stijn Michielse
Fatima Nasrallah
Warda Syeda
Nian Wang
Jelle Veraart
Alard Roebroeck
Andrew F. Bagdasarian
Cornelius Eichner
Farshid Sepehrband
Jan Zimmermann
Ben Jeurissen
Lucio Frydman
Lucas Soustelle
Christien Bowman … (voir 37 de plus)
Yohan van de Looij
Benjamin C. Tendler
David Hike
Jeff F. Dunn
Andrada Ianus
Karla Miller
Bennett Landman
Marleen Verhoye
Noam Shemesh
Arthur Anderson
Emilie McKinnon
Shawna Farquharson
Flavio Dell’Acqua
Carlo Pierpaoli
Ivana Drobnjak
Alexander Leemans
Kevin D. Harkins
Maxime Descoteaux
Duan Xu
Mathieu D. Santin
Samuel C. Grant
Andre Obenaus
Gene S. Kim
Dan Wu
Denis Le Bihan
Stephen J. Blackband
Nian Wang
Luisa Ciobanu
Els Fieremans
Ruiliang Bai
Trygve B. Leergaard
Jiangyang Zhang
Tim B. Dyrby
G. Allan Johnson
Matthew D. Budde
Kurt G Schilling
The value of in vivo preclinical diffusion MRI (dMRI) is substantial. Small-animal dMRI has been used for methodological development and val… (voir plus)idation, characterizing the biological basis of diffusion phenomena, and comparative anatomy. Many of the influential works in this field were first performed in small animals or ex vivo samples. The steps from animal setup and monitoring, to acquisition, analysis, and interpretation are complex, with many decisions that may ultimately affect what questions can be answered using the data. This work aims to serve as a reference, presenting selected recommendations and guidelines from the diffusion community, on best practices for preclinical dMRI of in vivo animals. In each section, we also highlight areas for which no guidelines exist (and why), and where future work should focus. We first describe the value that small animal imaging adds to the field of dMRI, followed by general considerations and foundational knowledge that must be considered when designing experiments. We briefly describe differences in animal species and disease models and discuss how they are appropriate for different studies. We then give guidelines for in vivo acquisition protocols, including decisions on hardware, animal preparation, imaging sequences and data processing, including pre-processing, model-fitting, and tractography. Finally, we provide an online resource which lists publicly available preclinical dMRI datasets and software packages, to promote responsible and reproducible research. An overarching goal herein is to enhance the rigor and reproducibility of small animal dMRI acquisitions and analyses, and thereby advance biomedical knowledge.
The use of extended reality in anesthesiology education: a scoping review
Gianluca Bertolizio
Yu Tong Huang
Marta Garbin
Elena Guadagno
Learning Multi-agent Multi-machine Tending by Mobile Robots
Abdalwhab Abdalwhab
S Ebrahimi Kahou
David St-Onge
Robotics can help address the growing worker shortage challenge of the manufacturing industry. As such, machine tending is a task collaborat… (voir plus)ive robots can tackle that can also highly boost productivity. Nevertheless, existing robotics systems deployed in that sector rely on a fixed single-arm setup, whereas mobile robots can provide more flexibility and scalability. In this work, we introduce a multi-agent multi-machine tending learning framework by mobile robots based on Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) techniques with the design of a suitable observation and reward. Moreover, an attention-based encoding mechanism is developed and integrated into Multi-agent Proximal Policy Optimization (MAPPO) algorithm to boost its performance for machine tending scenarios. Our model (AB-MAPPO) outperformed MAPPO in this new challenging scenario in terms of task success, safety, and resources utilization. Furthermore, we provided an extensive ablation study to support our various design decisions.
The In-Situ Effect of Offensive Ads on Search Engine Users
Elad Yom-Tov
Liat Levontin
A.R. Olteanu
On the Dichotomy Between Privacy and Traceability in $\ell_p$ Stochastic Convex Optimization
Sasha Voitovych
MAHDI HAGHIFAM
Idan Attias
Roi Livni
Daniel M. Roy
In this paper, we investigate the necessity of memorization in stochastic convex optimization (SCO) under …
On Traceability in $\ell_p$ Stochastic Convex Optimization
Sasha Voitovych
MAHDI HAGHIFAM
Idan Attias
Roi Livni
Daniel M. Roy
In this paper, we investigate the necessity of traceability for accurate learning in stochastic convex optimization (SCO) under …
Harnessing artificial intelligence to fill global shortfalls in biodiversity knowledge
Justin Kitzes
Sara Beery
Kaitlyn M. Gaynor
Marta A. Jarzyna
Oisin Mac Aodha
Bernd Meyer
Graham W. Taylor
Devis Tuia
Tanya Berger-Wolf