Portrait de Arnaud Bergeron

Arnaud Bergeron

Architecte logiciel, Innovation, développement et technologies

Publications

Tapered Off-Policy REINFORCE: Stable and efficient reinforcement learning for LLMs
Tapered Off-Policy REINFORCE: Stable and efficient reinforcement learning for LLMs
Automatic differentiation in ML: Where we are and where we should be going
We review the current state of automatic differentiation (AD) for array programming in machine learning (ML), including the different approa… (voir plus)ches such as operator overloading (OO) and source transformation (ST) used for AD, graph-based intermediate representations for programs, and source languages. Based on these insights, we introduce a new graph-based intermediate representation (IR) which specifically aims to efficiently support fully-general AD for array programming. Unlike existing dataflow programming representations in ML frameworks, our IR naturally supports function calls, higher-order functions and recursion, making ML models easier to implement. The ability to represent closures allows us to perform AD using ST without a tape, making the resulting derivative (adjoint) program amenable to ahead-of-time optimization using tools from functional language compilers, and enabling higher-order derivatives. Lastly, we introduce a proof of concept compiler toolchain called Myia which uses a subset of Python as a front end.
Automatic differentiation in ML: Where we are and where we should be going
We review the current state of automatic differentiation (AD) for array programming in machine learning (ML), including the different approa… (voir plus)ches such as operator overloading (OO) and source transformation (ST) used for AD, graph-based intermediate representations for programs, and source languages. Based on these insights, we introduce a new graph-based intermediate representation (IR) which specifically aims to efficiently support fully-general AD for array programming. Unlike existing dataflow programming representations in ML frameworks, our IR naturally supports function calls, higher-order functions and recursion, making ML models easier to implement. The ability to represent closures allows us to perform AD using ST without a tape, making the resulting derivative (adjoint) program amenable to ahead-of-time optimization using tools from functional language compilers, and enabling higher-order derivatives. Lastly, we introduce a proof of concept compiler toolchain called Myia which uses a subset of Python as a front end.
Theano: A Python framework for fast computation of mathematical expressions
Rami Al-rfou'
Amjad Almahairi
Christof Angermüller
Frédéric Bastien
Justin S. Bayer
A. Belikov
A. Belopolsky
Josh Bleecher Snyder
Paul F. Christiano
Marc-Alexandre Côté
Myriam Côté
Julien Demouth
Sander Dieleman
M'elanie Ducoffe
Ziye Fan
Mathieu Germain
Ian G Goodfellow
Matthew Graham
Balázs Hidasi
Arjun Jain
Kai Jia
Mikhail V. Korobov
Vivek Kulkarni
Pascal Lamblin
Eric Larsen
S. Lee
Simon-mark Lefrancois
J. Livezey
Cory R. Lorenz
Jeremiah L. Lowin
Qianli M. Ma
R. McGibbon
Mehdi Mirza
Alberto Orlandi
Colin Raffel
Daniel Renshaw
Matthew David Rocklin
Markus Dr. Roth
Peter Sadowski
John Salvatier
Jan Schlüter
John D. Schulman
Gabriel Schwartz
Iulian V. Serban
Samira Shabanian
Sigurd Spieckermann
S. Subramanyam
Gijs van Tulder
Sebastian Urban
Dustin J. Webb
M. Willson
Lijun Xue
Theano is a Python library that allows to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficie… (voir plus)ntly. Since its introduction, it has been one of the most used CPU and GPU mathematical compilers - especially in the machine learning community - and has shown steady performance improvements. Theano is being actively and continuously developed since 2008, multiple frameworks have been built on top of it and it has been used to produce many state-of-the-art machine learning models. The present article is structured as follows. Section I provides an overview of the Theano software and its community. Section II presents the principal features of Theano and how to use them, and compares them with other similar projects. Section III focuses on recently-introduced functionalities and improvements. Section IV compares the performance of Theano against Torch7 and TensorFlow on several machine learning models. Section V discusses current limitations of Theano and potential ways of improving it.
Theano: A Python framework for fast computation of mathematical expressions
Rami Al-rfou'
Amjad Almahairi
Christof Angermüller
Frédéric Bastien
Justin S. Bayer
A. Belikov
A. Belopolsky
J. Bergstra
Josh Bleecher Snyder
Paul F. Christiano
Marc-Alexandre Côté
Myriam Côté
Julien Demouth
Sander Dieleman
M'elanie Ducoffe
Ziye Fan
Mathieu Germain
Ian J. Goodfellow
Matthew Graham
Balázs Hidasi
Arjun Jain
S'ebastien Jean
Kai Jia
Mikhail V. Korobov
Vivek Kulkarni
Pascal Lamblin
Eric P. Larsen
S. Lee
Simon-mark Lefrancois
J. Livezey
Cory R. Lorenz
Jeremiah L. Lowin
Qianli M. Ma
R. McGibbon
Mehdi Mirza
Alberto Orlandi
Colin Raffel
Daniel Renshaw
Matthew David Rocklin
Markus Dr. Roth
Peter Sadowski
John Salvatier
Jan Schlüter
John D. Schulman
Gabriel Schwartz
Iulian V. Serban
Samira Shabanian
Sigurd Spieckermann
S. Subramanyam
Gijs van Tulder
Joseph P. Turian
Sebastian Urban
Dustin J. Webb
M. Willson
Lijun Xue
Theano is a Python library that allows to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficie… (voir plus)ntly. Since its introduction, it has been one of the most used CPU and GPU mathematical compilers - especially in the machine learning community - and has shown steady performance improvements. Theano is being actively and continuously developed since 2008, multiple frameworks have been built on top of it and it has been used to produce many state-of-the-art machine learning models. The present article is structured as follows. Section I provides an overview of the Theano software and its community. Section II presents the principal features of Theano and how to use them, and compares them with other similar projects. Section III focuses on recently-introduced functionalities and improvements. Section IV compares the performance of Theano against Torch7 and TensorFlow on several machine learning models. Section V discusses current limitations of Theano and potential ways of improving it.
Theano: Deep Learning on GPUs with Python
In this paper, we present Theano 1 , a framework in the Python programming language for defining, optimizing and evaluating expressions invo… (voir plus)lving high-level operations on tensors. Theano offers most of NumPy’s functionality, but adds automatic symbolic differentiation, GPU support, and faster expression evaluation. Theano is a general mathematical tool, but it was developed with the goal of facilitating research in deep learning. The Deep Learning Tutorials 2 introduce recent advances in deep learning, and showcase how Theano