Portrait of Aaron Courville

Aaron Courville

Core Academic Member
Canada CIFAR AI Chair
Full Professor, Université de Montréal
Research Topics
Computer Vision
Deep Learning
Efficient Communication in General Sum Game
Game Theory
Generative Models
Multi-Agent Systems
Natural Language Processing
Reinforcement Learning
Representation Learning

Biography

Aaron Courville is a professor in the Department of Computer Science and Operations Research (DIRO) at Université de Montréal and Scientific Director of IVADO. He has a PhD from the Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.

Courville was an early contributor to deep learning: he is a founding member of Mila – Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute. Together with Ian Goodfellow and Yoshua Bengio, he co-wrote the seminal textbook on deep learning.

His current research focuses on the development of deep learning models and methods. He is particularly interested in reinforcement learning, multi-agent reinforcement learning, deep generative models and reasoning.

Courville holds a Canada CIFAR AI Chair and a Canada Research Chair in Systematic Generalization. His research has been supported by Microsoft Research, Samsung, Hitachi, Meta, Sony (Research Award) and Google (Focused Research Award).

Current Students

PhD - Université de Montréal
Principal supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
Co-supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Principal supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Principal supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Co-supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Master's Research - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal
Principal supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Principal supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
PhD - Université de Montréal

Publications

Discovering the Electron Beam Induced Transition Rates for Silicon Dopants in Graphene with Deep Neural Networks in the STEM
Kevin M. Roccapriore
Joshua Greaves
Colton Bishop
Maxim Ziatdinov
Igor Mordatch
Ekin D. Cubuk
Marc G. Bellemare
Sergei V. Kalinin
Journal Article Discovering the Electron Beam Induced Transition Rates for Silicon Dopants in Graphene with Deep Neural Networks in the STEM… (see more) Get access Kevin M Roccapriore, Kevin M Roccapriore Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Max Schwarzer, Max Schwarzer Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Computer Science and Operations Research, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, CanadaGoogle Research, Brain Team Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Joshua Greaves, Joshua Greaves Google Research, Brain Team Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jesse Farebrother, Jesse Farebrother Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, QC, CanadaGoogle Research, Brain TeamSchool of Computer Science, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Rishabh Agarwal, Rishabh Agarwal Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Computer Science and Operations Research, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, CanadaGoogle Research, Brain Team Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Colton Bishop, Colton Bishop Google Research, Brain Team Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Maxim Ziatdinov, Maxim Ziatdinov Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United StatesComputational Sciences and Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Igor Mordatch, Igor Mordatch Google Research, Brain Team Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Ekin D Cubuk, Ekin D Cubuk Google Research, Brain Team Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Aaron Courville, Aaron Courville Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Computer Science and Operations Research, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar ... Show more Pablo Samuel Castro, Pablo Samuel Castro Google Research, Brain Team Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Marc G Bellemare, Marc G Bellemare Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, QC, CanadaGoogle Research, Brain TeamSchool of Computer Science, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sergei V Kalinin Sergei V Kalinin Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, United States Corresponding author: sergei2@utk.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 29, Issue Supplement_1, 1 August 2023, Pages 1932–1933, https://doi.org/10.1093/micmic/ozad067.1000 Published: 22 July 2023
Meta-Value Learning: a General Framework for Learning with Learning Awareness
Generative Adversarial Nets
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are very popular frameworks for generating high-quality data, and are immensely used in both the acad… (see more)emia and industry in many domains. Arguably, their most substantial impact has been in the area of computer vision, where they achieve state-of-the-art image generation. This chapter gives an introduction to GANs, by discussing their principle mechanism and presenting some of their inherent problems during training and evaluation. We focus on these three issues: (1) mode collapse, (2) vanishing gradients, and (3) generation of low-quality images. We then list some architecture-variant and loss-variant GANs that remedy the above challenges. Lastly, we present two utilization examples of GANs for real-world applications: Data augmentation and face images generation.
Learning with Learning Awareness using Meta-Values
Investigating Multi-Task Pretraining and Generalization in Reinforcement Learning
Bellemare Marc-Emmanuel
Google Brain
Latent State Marginalization as a Low-Cost Approach for Improving Exploration
Qinqing Zheng
Ricky T. Q. Chen
While the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) reinforcement learning (RL) framework -- often touted for its exploration and robustness capabilities -- … (see more)is usually motivated from a probabilistic perspective, the use of deep probabilistic models has not gained much traction in practice due to their inherent complexity. In this work, we propose the adoption of latent variable policies within the MaxEnt framework, which we show can provably approximate any policy distribution, and additionally, naturally emerges under the use of world models with a latent belief state. We discuss why latent variable policies are difficult to train, how naive approaches can fail, then subsequently introduce a series of improvements centered around low-cost marginalization of the latent state, allowing us to make full use of the latent state at minimal additional cost. We instantiate our method under the actor-critic framework, marginalizing both the actor and critic. The resulting algorithm, referred to as Stochastic Marginal Actor-Critic (SMAC), is simple yet effective. We experimentally validate our method on continuous control tasks, showing that effective marginalization can lead to better exploration and more robust training. Our implementation is open sourced at https://github.com/zdhNarsil/Stochastic-Marginal-Actor-Critic.
Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning by Breaking the Replay Ratio Barrier
Simplicial Embeddings in Self-Supervised Learning and Downstream Classification
Simplicial Embeddings (SEM) are representations learned through self-supervised learning (SSL), wherein a representation is projected into …
SUNMASK: Mask Enhanced Control in Step Unrolled Denoising Autoencoders
Generative Augmented Flow Networks
The Generative Flow Network is a probabilistic framework where an agent learns a stochastic policy for object generation, such that the prob… (see more)ability of generating an object is proportional to a given reward function. Its effectiveness has been shown in discovering high-quality and diverse solutions, compared to reward-maximizing reinforcement learning-based methods. Nonetheless, GFlowNets only learn from rewards of the terminal states, which can limit its applicability. Indeed, intermediate rewards play a critical role in learning, for example from intrinsic motivation to provide intermediate feedback even in particularly challenging sparse reward tasks. Inspired by this, we propose Generative Augmented Flow Networks (GAFlowNets), a novel learning framework to incorporate intermediate rewards into GFlowNets. We specify intermediate rewards by intrinsic motivation to tackle the exploration problem in sparse reward environments. GAFlowNets can leverage edge-based and state-based intrinsic rewards in a joint way to improve exploration. Based on extensive experiments on the GridWorld task, we demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of GAFlowNet in terms of convergence, performance, and diversity of solutions. We further show that GAFlowNet is scalable to a more complex and large-scale molecule generation domain, where it achieves consistent and significant performance improvement.
Noisy Pairing and Partial Supervision for Stylized Opinion Summarization
Reinald Kim
Mirella Lapata. 2020
Un-611
David M. Krueger
Maxinder S. Kan-620
Somnath Basu
Roy Chowdhury
Chao Zhao
Tanya Goyal
Junyi Jiacheng Xu
Jessy Li
Ivor W. Tsang
James T. Kwok
Neil Houlsby
Andrei Giurgiu
Stanisław Jastrzębski … (see 22 more)
Bruna Morrone
Quentin de Laroussilhe
Mona Gesmundo
Attariyan Sylvain
Gelly
Thomas Wolf
Lysandre Debut
Julien Victor Sanh
Clement Chaumond
Anthony Delangue
Pier-339 Moi
Tim ric Cistac
R´emi Rault
Morgan Louf
Funtow-900 Joe
Sam Davison
Patrick Shleifer
Von Platen
Clara Ma
Yacine Jernite
Julien Plu
Canwen Xu
Opinion summarization research has primar-001 ily focused on generating summaries reflect-002 ing important opinions from customer reviews 0… (see more)03 without paying much attention to the writing 004 style. In this paper, we propose the stylized 005 opinion summarization task, which aims to 006 generate a summary of customer reviews in 007 the desired (e.g., professional) writing style. 008 To tackle the difficulty in collecting customer 009 and professional review pairs, we develop a 010 non-parallel training framework, Noisy Pair-011 ing and Partial Supervision ( NAPA ), which 012 trains a stylized opinion summarization sys-013 tem from non-parallel customer and profes-014 sional review sets. We create a benchmark P RO - 015 S UM by collecting customer and professional 016 reviews from Yelp and Michelin. Experimental 017 results on P RO S UM and FewSum demonstrate 018 that our non-parallel training framework con-019 sistently improves both automatic and human 020 evaluations, successfully building a stylized 021 opinion summarization model that can gener-022 ate professionally-written summaries from cus-023 tomer reviews. 024
Unleashing The Potential of Data Sharing in Ensemble Deep Reinforcement Learning
This work studies a crucial but often overlooked element of ensemble methods in deep reinforcement learning: data sharing between ensemble m… (see more)embers. We show that data sharing enables peer learning, a powerful learning process in which individual agents learn from each other's experience to significantly improve their performance. When given access to the experience of other ensemble members, even the worst agent can match or outperform the previously best agent, triggering a virtuous circle. However, we show that peer learning can be unstable when the agents' ability to learn is impaired due to overtraining on early data. We thus employ the recently proposed solution of periodic resets and show that it ensures effective peer learning. We perform extensive experiments on continuous control tasks from both dense states and pixels to demonstrate the strong effect of peer learning and its interaction with resets.