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A central goal of single-cell transcriptomics is to reconstruct dynamic cellular processes from static scRNA-seq snapshots, yet most traject… (voir plus)ory inference methods rely on transcriptomic similarity as a proxy for developmental linkage — an assumption that frequently fails. While lineage tracing overcomes this limitation, it requires genetic perturbations and specialized longitudinal designs. In adaptive immune cells, T and B cell receptors (AIRs) naturally encode clonal ancestry and are routinely sequenced alongside the transcriptome, providing lineage information in standard snapshot datasets, but existing trajectory methods are not adapted to exploit this signal. Here, we lay the foundation for incorporating AIR-encoded lineage information into trajectory inference by biasing RNA-based diffusion maps toward AIR-consistent paths, thereby integrating lineage constraints into learned cell-state representations. Across simulations of increasing complexity, our multimodal approach recovers more biologically plausible trajectories than RNA-only baselines. While optimized for lymphocyte differentiation, the framework generalizes to other endogenous lineage barcodes, such as mitochondrial mutations.
2026-03-03
LMRL @ International Conference on Learning Representations (poster)
Multi-domain data is becoming increasingly common and presents both challenges and opportunities in the data science community. The integrat… (voir plus)ion of distinct data-views can be used for exploratory data analysis, and benefit downstream analysis including machine learning related tasks. With this in mind, we present a novel manifold alignment method called MALI (Manifold alignment with label information) that learns a correspondence between two distinct domains. MALI belongs to a middle ground between the more commonly addressed semi-supervised manifold alignment, where some known correspondences between the two domains are assumed to be known beforehand, and the purely unsupervised case, where no information linking both domains is available. To do this, MALI learns the manifold structure in both domains via a diffusion process and then leverages discrete class labels to guide the alignment. MALI recovers a pairing and a common representation that reveals related samples in both domains. We show that MALI outperforms the current state-of-the-art manifold alignment methods across multiple datasets.