Les inscriptions sont ouvertes pour notre programme de 4 mois à temps plein, à Mila, conçu spécifiquement pour les fondateurs et fondatrices de la deep tech issus de parcours d'élite en STIM. Vous avez jusqu'au 21 novembre 2026 pour appliquer!
Offert par Mila et le Forum des politiques publiques, ce programme est conçu pour outiller les décideur·euse·s et les responsables des politiques publiques à naviguer efficacement à travers les opportunités et les risques liés à l'IA. La prochaine cohorte se tiendra en anglais les 5 et 6 novembre 2026 à Ottawa.
Le processus de demandes de supervision à Mila est maintenant ouvert! Vous pouvez appliquer dès maintenant à la maitrise de recherche ou Doctorat et joindre notre grande communauté de chercheur·euse·s à Mila pour l’automne 2027. Date limite : 1er décembre 2026
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As coding models and agent harnesses become more capable, reliable security verification is becoming a central bottleneck. Improving secure … (voir plus)code generation requires a signal whose reported progress remains aligned with actual program behavior under optimization; otherwise, an optimizer can improve the signal's verdict without removing the underlying vulnerability. Existing model-based approaches require models to either infer program behavior from source code or specify correct outcomes for adversarial tests, placing substantial reasoning demands on the security signal. We introduce \falcon{}, a counterexample-grounded verification framework that separates attack exploration from behavioral verification and connects them through execution traces of the program under test. In test-time repair, \falcon{} yields substantially stronger held-out functional-security gains than alternative security signals across secure code generation benchmarks, while preserving or improving functionality. As an RL reward, \falcon{} also outperforms static-analysis and learned rewards on held-out functional-security, even when all policies successfully optimize their respective training rewards. Combining \falcon{} with either proxy reward further improves held-out performance, suggesting that execution-grounded feedback can mitigate reward overoptimization while preserving useful guidance from existing security signals.
Abstract Understanding the variability of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) requires coordinated, multiwavelength observations that span the electroma… (voir plus)gnetic spectrum. In this work, we focus on data from four key observatories: Chandra in the X-ray (2–8 keV), GRAVITY on the Very Large Telescope in the near-infrared (2.2 μ m), Spitzer in the infrared (4.5 μ m), and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in the submillimeter (340 GHz). These multiband observations are essential for probing the physics of accretion and emission near the black hole’s event horizon, yet they suffer from irregular sampling, band-dependent noise, and substantial data gaps. These limitations complicate efforts to robustly identify flares and measure cross-band time lags, key diagnostics of the physical processes driving variability. To address this challenge, we introduce a diffusion-based generative model, for interpolating sparse, multivariate astrophysical time series. This represents the first application of score-based diffusion models to astronomical time series. We also present the first transformer-based model for light-curve reconstruction that includes calibrated uncertainty estimates. The models are trained on simulated light curves constructed to match the statistical and observational characteristics of real Sgr A* data. These simulations capture correlated multiband variability, realistic observation cadences, and wavelength-specific noise. We compare our models against a multi-output Gaussian process. The diffusion model achieves superior accuracy and competitive calibration across both simulated and real datasets, demonstrating the promise of diffusion models for high-fidelity, uncertainty-aware reconstruction of multiwavelength variability in Sgr A*.