Développez des compétences fondamentales en intelligence artificielle (IA) responsable grâce à des cours autodirigés, animés par des expert·e·s de Mila reconnu·e·s à l’échelle internationale.
Le Fellowship Mila en politiques de l'IA transforme l'expertise approfondie en IA en politiques rigoureuses d'intérêt public. Découvrez la dernière publication Combler la disparité en matière d’expertise : mécanismes de transfert des connaissances pour la réglementation de l’IA par Moritz von Knebel.
Ce programme soutient les startups spécialisées en IA à tout moment de l'année. Bénéficiez de ressources de pointe et d'un accompagnement sur mesure pour accélérer le développement de votre technologie.
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Shampoo-based methods, such as KL-Shampoo and SOAP, have demonstrated strong performance in training neural networks and rely on QR decompos… (voir plus)ition. Because existing QR implementations require single-precision (FP32) arithmetic and remain computationally expensive, these methods become time- and memory-intensive when their preconditioning matrices are large. Moreover, using BFloat16 (BFP16) storage to reduce memory usage can degrade the performance of Shampoo-based methods. We propose a reparametrization of the preconditioner that supports BFP16 storage and forms a complete basis by combining updated basis vectors with unchanged ones. By updating only part of the basis through QR decomposition in a subspace, our approach reduces computational overhead while mitigating the performance degradation caused by BFP16 storage. Our approach applies broadly to Shampoo-based methods that employ QR decomposition, including KL-Shampoo, SOAP, and KL-SOAP. In particular, it improves the performance of SOAP and KL-SOAP under BFP16 storage, enabling KL-SOAP to match or exceed KL-Shampoo. Overall, our approach makes Shampoo-based methods more memory- and time-efficient.
Task Arithmetic yields a modular, scalable way to adapt foundation models. Combining multiple task vectors, however, can lead to cross-task … (voir plus)interference, causing representation drift and degraded performance. Representation drift regularization provides a natural remedy to disentangle task vectors; however, existing approaches typically require external task data, conflicting with modularity and data availability constraints (e.g., privacy requirements). We propose a dataless approach by framing regularization against representation drift as a curvature matrix approximation problem. This allows us to leverage well-established techniques; in particular, we adopt Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature and obtain a practical regularizer that achieves state-of-the-art results in task addition and negation. Our method has constant complexity in the number of tasks and promotes robustness to task vector rescaling, eliminating the need for held-out tuning.
Second-order methods such as KFAC can be useful for neural net training. However, they are often memory-inefficient since their precondition… (voir plus)ing Kronecker factors are dense, and numerically unstable in low precision as they require matrix inversion or decomposition. These limitations render such methods unpopular for modern mixed-precision training. We address them by (i) formulating an inverse-free KFAC update and (ii) imposing structures in the Kronecker factors, resulting in structured inverse-free natural gradient descent (SINGD). On modern neural networks, we show that SINGD is memory-efficient and numerically robust, in contrast to KFAC, and often outperforms AdamW even in half precision. Our work closes a gap between first- and second-order methods in modern low-precision training.