Publications

Perspective on patient and non-academic partner engagement for the responsible integration of large language models in health chatbots
Nikhil Jaiswal
Yuanchao Ma
Bertrand Lebouché
Marie-Pascale Pomey
Sofiane Achiche
David Lessard
Kim Engler
Zully Montiel
Hector Acevedo
Rodrigo Rosa Gameiro
Leo Anthony Celi
Esli Osmanlliu
Uses of large language models (LLMs) in health chatbots are expanding into high-stakes clinical contexts, heightening the need for tools tha… (see more)t are evidence-based, accountable, accurate, and patient-centred. This conceptual, practice-informed Perspective reflects on engaging patients and non-academic partners for the responsible integration of LLMs, grounded in the co-construction of MARVIN (for people living with HIV) and in an emerging collaboration with MIT Critical Data. Organised by the Software Development Life Cycle, we describe: conception/needs assessment with patient partners to identify use cases, acceptable trade-offs, and privacy expectations; development that prioritises grounding via vetted sources, structured human feedback, and data-validation committees including patient partners; testing and evaluation using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) chosen in collaboration with patients to capture usability, acceptability, trust, and perceived safety, alongside task performance and harmful-output monitoring; and implementation via diverse governance boards, knowledge-mobilisation materials to set expectations, and risk-management pathways for potentially unsafe outputs. Based on our experience with MARVIN, we recommend early and continuous engagement of patients and non-academic partners, fair compensation, shared decision-making power, transparent decision logging, and inclusive, adaptable governance that can evolve with changing models and standards. These lessons highlight how patient partnership can directly shape chatbot design and oversight, helping teams align LLM-enabled tools with patient-centred goals while building accountable, safe, and equitable systems. Health chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs) can make medical information more accessible, but most are developed without meaningful input from the people who will use them. This risks unsafe answers, hidden bias, and tools that mainly work for privileged groups. Our team built a chatbot called MARVIN to support people living with HIV, and we are now adapting it for cancer care and children’s health. Patients, caregivers, and community partners shaped what MARVIN should do, chose which sources it should trust, and tested early versions. Their feedback led to concrete improvements including clearer language, more relevant features, and safeguards against misinformation. We are also partnering with MIT Critical Data, which brings patients, members of the public, clinicians, engineers, and policymakers together at events to find and fix bias in medical AI. We have learned that technical fixes alone are not enough: trust, fairness, and accountability require active involvement of diverse users at every stage. Based on these lessons, we recommend: (1) including patients and non-academic partners from the start so their insights can shape core design decisions; (2) compensating them fairly so participation is sustainable; (3) giving them real decision-making power so their input is not tokenistic; and (4) being transparent about the limits of AI so expectations are realistic. In our experience, responsible health AI depends on the lived expertise of the people it serves.
The Historical Literature of Nicolae Filimon and the Reconciliation of Realism with the Tradition of the Popular Novel
A.R. Olteanu
Coord2Region: A Python Package for Mapping 3D Brain Coordinates to Atlas Labels, Literature, and AI Summaries
Yorguin-Jose Mantilla-Ramos
Sina Esmaeili
Annalisa Pascarella
Vanessa Hadid
Karim Jerbi CoCo Lab
We present Coord2Region, an open-source Python package that streamlines coordinate-based neuroimaging workflows by automatically mapping 3D … (see more)brain coordinates (e.g., MNI or Talairach) to anatomical regions across multiple atlases. The package links mapped coordinates to meta-analytic resources via the Neuroimaging Meta-Analysis Research Environment (NiMARE) , providing direct integration with Neurosynth and NeuroQuery. This directly connects coordinates and regions to the broader neuroimaging literature. In addition to atlas-based labeling and literature retrieval, Coord2Region offers an optional large language model (LLM) functionality that generates text summaries of linked studies and illustrative images of queried regions. These AI-assisted features are intended to support interpretation and exploration, while remaining clearly complementary to peer-reviewed literature and established neuroimaging tools. Coord2Region provides a unified pipeline with a robust command-line interface, flexible dataset management, and provider-agnostic LLM utilities, and it supports both single-coordinate and high-throughput batch queries with nearest-region fallback for volume and surface atlases. Furthermore, Coord2Region includes a web interface for interactive configuration (via JSON Schema forms) and cloud execution (via Hugging Face), enabling users to build YAML configurations and run analyses in-browser without local installation. Together, these capabilities lower friction, reduce manual errors, and improve reproducibility in coordinate-centric neuroimaging workflows, promoting more robust and transparent research practices.
A Message from AI Research Leaders: Join Us in Supporting OpenReview
Andrew Y. Ng
Ruslan Salakhutdinov
Fernando Pereira
Turncoat antibodies unmasked in a model of autoimmune demyelination: from biology to therapy
Reza Taghipour-Mirakmahaleh
Françoise Morin
Yu Zhang
Louis Bourhoven
Louis-Charles Béland
Qun Zhou
Julie Jaworski
Anna Park
Juan Manuel Dominguez
J. Corbeil
Eoin P Flanagan
Romain Marignier
Catherine Larochelle
Steven Kerfoot
Luc Vallières
Autoantibodies contribute to many autoimmune diseases, yet there is no approved therapy to neutralize them selectively. A popular mouse mode… (see more)l, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), could serve to develop such a therapy, provided we can better understand the nature and importance of the autoantibodies involved. Here we report the discovery of autoantibody-secreting extrafollicular plasmablasts in EAE induced with specific myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antigens. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals that these cells produce non-affinity-matured IgG antibodies. These include pathogenic antibodies competing for shared binding space on MOG’s extracellular domain. Interestingly, the synthetic anti-MOG antibody 8-18C5 can prevent the binding of pathogenic antibodies from either EAE mice or people with MOG antibody disease (MOGAD). Moreover, an 8-18C5 variant carrying the NNAS mutation, which inactivates its effector functions, can reduce EAE severity and promote functional recovery. In brief, this study provides not only a comprehensive characterization of the humoral response in EAE models, but also a proof of concept for a novel therapy to antagonize pathogenic anti-MOG antibodies.
Generative epigenetic landscapes map the topology and topography of cell fates.
Epigenetic landscapes were proposed by Waddington as the central concept to describe cell fate dynamics in a locally low-dimensional space. … (see more)In modern landscape models, attractors represent cell types, and stochastic jumps and bifurcations drive cellular decisions, allowing for quantitative and predictive descriptions. However, given a biological problem of interest, we still lack tools to infer and build possible Waddington landscapes systematically. In this study, we propose a generative model for deriving epigenetic landscapes compatible with data. To build the landscapes, we combine gradient and rotational vector fields composed of locally weighted elements that encode ‘valleys’ of the Waddington landscape, resulting in interpretable models. We optimize landscapes through computational evolution and illustrate our approach with two developmental examples: metazoan segmentation and neuromesoderm differentiation. In both cases, we obtain ensembles of solutions that reveal both known and novel landscapes in terms of topology and bifurcations. Conversely, topographic features appear strongly constrained by dynamical data, which suggests that our approach can generically derive interpretable and predictive epigenetic landscapes.
An Empirical Study of Self-Admitted Technical Debt in Machine Learning Software
Aaditya Bhatia
Bram Adams
Ahmed E. Hassan
The emergence of open-source ML libraries such as TensorFlow and Google Auto ML has enabled developers to harness state-of-the-art ML algori… (see more)thms with minimal overhead. However, during this accelerated ML development process, said developers may often make sub-optimal design and implementation decisions, leading to the introduction of technical debt that, if not addressed promptly, can have a significant impact on the quality of the ML-based software. Developers frequently acknowledge these sub-optimal design and development choices through code comments during software development. These comments, which often highlight areas requiring additional work or refinement in the future, are known as self-admitted technical debt (SATD). This paper aims to investigate SATD in ML code by analyzing 318 open-source ML projects across five domains, along with 318 non-ML projects. We detected SATD in source code comments throughout the different project snapshots, conducted a manual analysis of the identified SATD sample to comprehend the nature of technical debt in the ML code, and performed a survival analysis of the SATD to understand the evolution of such debts. We observed: i) Machine learning projects have a median percentage of SATD that is twice the median percentage of SATD in non-machine learning projects. ii) ML pipeline components for data preprocessing and model generation logic are more susceptible to debt than model validation and deployment components. iii) SATDs appear in ML projects earlier in the development process compared to non-ML projects. iv) Long-lasting SATDs are typically introduced during extensive code changes that span multiple files exhibiting low complexity.
A French Canadian adaptation and validation of the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire and Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire.
Catherine Landry
Laurence Lessard
Jeffrey Saint-Louis
Frédéric Gosselin
Guillaume T. Vallet
Mental imagery plays a central role in various cognitive processes and is increasingly investigated in cognitive science. Yet standardized t… (see more)ools for its assessment in French-speaking populations remain scarce. This study examined the psychometric properties of two widely used self-report instruments of mental imagery within the French Canadian population: the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ) and the Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire (Psi-Q)-here termed VVIQ-Québec (QC) and Psiq-QC. A total of 328 adults completed the VVIQ-QC and Psiq-QC, with a randomly selected subsample (n = 73) repeating the assessment 1 month later. Exploratory factor analysis of the VVIQ-QC (eyes-open) revealed, as in the original VVIQ, distinct factors corresponding to each prompt cluster (i.e., relative, sunrise, landscape, and storefront). The Psiq-QC yielded a six-factor solution after excluding the Body modality, diverging from the original seven-factor model. Both instruments showed strong internal consistency, temporal stability, and convergent validity. No significant effects of age, sex, or education were observed on imagery scores. These findings provide the first validated French Canadian versions of the VVIQ and Psi-Q, available via the Open Science Framework at https://osf.io/wuhja, offering reliable tools for both research and clinical applications. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
Genomic Flexibility Through Extrachromosomal Amplifications: A Leishmania Survival Strategy
Atia Amin
Ana Victoria Ibarra Meneses
Christopher Fernandez-Prada
David Langlais
Canadian Spine Society
Adeesya Gausper
Lindsay M Andras
Ken D. Illingworth
David L. Skaggs
Rachelle Imbeault
Justin Dufresne
Sylvain Deschênes
Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry
Jack Legler
Lee Benaroch
Olivia Serhan
Draydon Cheng
Debra Bartley
Patrick Thornley
Khaled Skaik
Genevieve Belanger
Alexandra Stratton
Coyle Matthew
Stephen P. Kingwell
Eve C. Tsai … (see 355 more)
Eugene K. Wai
Hannah Fonteyne
S. Hryniuk
Eric Parent
K. Stampe
Marie J Beaulieu
Monica Chan
Gloria Thevasagayam
Gabriela Marino-Merlo
Zaid Salaheen
A. Malvea
Leeor Yefet
Ali Moghaddamjou
Sam Molot-Toker
Eisha Christian
Jennifer L Quon
P. B. Dirks
James M. Drake
James T. Rutka
Abhaya V. Kulkarni
Reinhard Zeller
George M. Ibrahim
Julie Joncas
Soraya Barchi
Stefan Parent
Karim Aboelmagd
Archana Sivakuganandan
Amna Zulfiqar
Anne Murphy
Stanley Moll
Julia Sorbara
Brett Rocos
Mark Camp
Geoffrey K. Shumilak
Jalen Dansby
Andrew Chan-Tai-Kong
David E. Lebel
Daisy A Lu
Monique Clar
M. F. Al-Shakfa
Parham Rasoulinejad
Firoz Miyanji
Karim Kantar
Timothy P. Carey
Ravi Ghag
Brent Lanting
Zeeshan Sardar
Saumayajit Basu
Manish Gupta
Abdullah T. Eissa
So Kato
Lawrence G. Lenke
Kristen Jones
Saumyajit Basu
Michael P Kelly
Justin Smith
S. Strantzas
Yong Qiu
Ferran Pellise
A. Alanay
Nasir A. Quraishi
R. Gray
G. Yoshida
Amer Aziz
Jennyfer Paulla Galdino Chaves
Brian Hsu
Stone Sima
Bhisham Singh
Vinay Kulkarni
Ashish D. Diwan
Taryn Ludwig
Farbod Moghaddam
Mina Aminghafari
May Choi
Eliana Seider
Lauren Daunt
Vanessa Vashishth
Ali Ahmadi
P. Brzozowski
Asra Toobaie
Renan R. Fernandes
Anthony V. Perruccio
Amir Mishreky
Mark Alexander MacLean
Lisa Julien
Glenn Patriquin
Jason Leblanc
Ryan Greene
J. Alant
Sean Barry
R. Glennie
Sean D. Christie
Greg MacIntosh
Daniel P Smith
Erin Bigney
Jeffrey Hebert
Eden Richardson
Neil Manson
Edward Abraham
Abdullah Zein
Kyra Holt
Hannah Isaac
Jillian Kearney
Chris Small
Abdullah A.S.M. AlDuwaisan
V. Smith
Tara Whittaker
Denise Eckenswiller
Elias Soumbasis
Robert Tanguay
Celina Nahanni
Tiffany Lung
James J Young
Chloe N Cadieux
Jin Tong Du
Raja Rampersaud
Andrew Glennie
Cynthia Dunning
Emma Jones
William Oxner
Kaike Lobo
P. Łajczak
Cláudia Santos
Numa Rajab
Rafael Oliveira
Y. Silva
R. Barbosa
Aazad Abbas
Gurjovan Sahi
Michael B Johnson
Edward Buchel
Jay Toor
Ronit Kulkarni
Melanie Bertolino
Chase Walton
Gabriella Rivas
John Glaser
Charles Reitman
James Lawrence
Robert Ravinsky
Mohammed Ali Alvi
Avery B. Nathens
Eva Yuan
Yingshi He
Francois Mathieu
Michael C. Sklar
Samuel Yoon
Luke Reda
Hussain Shakil
S. Sadiqi
S. Muijs
Charlotte Dandurand
Marcel Dvorak
F. C. Oner
Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le
Pascal Mputu Mputu
Francis Bernard
Yiorgos Alexandros Cavayas
H. Hong
D. Kurban
Tianyu Yang
Nader Fallah
Christiana L Cheng
Suzanne Humphreys
Vanessa K. Noonan
Dana El-mughayyar
Colleen O’Connell
Husain Shakil
Zixuan Hu
Christopher W. Smith
Hui M Ling
Zakariya M Khan
Ervin Sejdic
Errol Colak
Christopher Witiw
Maude Duguay
Juan David Cifuentes Hernandez
Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong
Antoine Dionne
Natan Bensoussan
Andréane Richard-Denis
Louis Carrier
Jocelyn Blanchard
Bernard LaRue
Ariane Paquette
Yan Gabriel Morais David Silva
Christopher Nielsen
Vaidehi Bhatt
Stephen J. Lewis
Y. Raja Rampersaud
Brent Rosenstein
Chanelle Montpetit
Nicolas Vaillancourt
Geoffrey Dover
Christina Weiss
Lee Ann Papula
Antonys Melek
Maryse Fortin
A. Fazlollahi
Uri Barak
Samira Kalhor
Joshua Hien Nguyen
Carlo Santaguida
Ruheksh Raj
Kyle Rogan
Allison Marchuk
Erin Barrett
Anand Masson
Brandy Pratt
Danielle Michaud
Kateryna Skyrda
Sierra Simms
Brandon Herrington
Fawaz Siddiqi
Kevin Gurr
Mathieu Chayer
P-J Arnoux
Jeremy Rawlinson
Olumide Aruwajoye
Carl-Eric Aubin
Hussein Samhat
K. Pedro
A. A. Pirshahid
Genevieve Gore
K. Filion
Oliver Lasry
Jordan J. Levett
Nathan Evanview
G. Mcintosh
Nadav Rinott
Mathieu Laflamme
Andy Liu
Alexander Tuchman
Christopher Mikhail
Vivien K. Chan
James McDonald
Julien Zaldivar
G. Lonjon
Matthieu Vassal
Alexandre Dhenin
Alexis Perez
Martin Dupuy
V. Challier
J. Castelain
S. Ghailane
Matthieu Campana
Jonathan Lebhar
Gilles Guerin
Nicolas Pellet
Yann Sabah
T. Chevillotte
A. Darnis
Joseph Cristini
F.X. Ferracci
J. Delambre
Steffen Queinnec
Alexandre Delmotte
Paulo Marinho
R. Gauthé
P. Hannequin
Vianney Gilard
Jean Meyblum
Alexis Perrin
Raphaël Pietton
Nicolas Lonjon
Antoine Gennari
Ahmed Essa
Michael Craig
W. Bradley Jacobs
Peter Lewkonia
Fred Nicholls
Michael Yang
Julien-Cohen Adad
Isaac Wangai
Andrew Nataraj
Osman Hojanepesov
Matthew Skarsgard
Nathan Evaniew
Jérôme Paquet
Perry Dhaliwal
Najmedden Attabib
Chris Bailey
Jefferson R. Wilson
Daniel Kurtz
P. Phan
Christopher Sun
Newton Cho
Abdul Al-Shawwa
Bradley W. Jacobs
Jacques Bouchard
Steven Casha
Stephan duPlessis
Alex Soroceanu
Ganesh Swamy
Kenneth C. Thomas
Julien-Cohen Adad
David W. Cadotte
Landon J Hansen
Stephen Yip
Nicolas Dea
Chetan Bettegowda
Laurence D. Rhines
Daniel M. Sciubba
James M. Schuster
Stefano Boriani
M. Clarke
Paul Arnold
Anne Versteeg
Michael H. Weber
R. de la Garza Ramos
John Shin
Markian Pahuta
A. Luzatti
A. Disch
A. Gasbarrini
Jorrit‐jan Verlaan
William G J Teixeira
Ilya Laufer
Á. Lazáry
Dean Chou
Z. Gokaslan
Addisu Mesfin
Tony Goldschlager
C. Netzer
J. O'Toole
Ori Barzilai
Norio Kawahara
Naresh Kumar
Jeremy J. Reynolds
Rory Goodwin
Jetan Badhiwala
A. Sahgal
Michael G. Fehlings
Alex Kiss
Donald A. Redelmeier
William Chu Kwan
Nikolaus Koegl
Charles G. Fisher
Raphaële Charest-Morin
Alexandra Rocha
Matthew Renaud
Jennifer C. Urquhart
Supriya Singh
Marco Pérez Caceres
Omer Ahmed
Véronique Freire
Jesse Shen
Fidaa Al-shakfa
Danielle Boule
Z. Wang
Christopher S. Lozano
Armaan Malhotra
Vishwathsen Karthikeyan
Canadian Spine Society
Adeesya Gausper
Lindsay M Andras
Ken D. Illingworth
David L. Skaggs
Rachelle Imbeault
Justin Dufresne
Sylvain Deschênes
Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry
Jack Legler
Lee Benaroch
Olivia Serhan
Draydon Cheng
Debra Bartley
Patrick Thornley
Khaled Skaik
Genevieve Belanger
Alexandra Stratton
Coyle Matthew
Stephen P. Kingwell
Eve C. Tsai … (see 355 more)
Eugene K. Wai
Hannah Fonteyne
S. Hryniuk
Eric Parent
K. Stampe
Marie J Beaulieu
Monica Chan
Gloria Thevasagayam
Gabriela Marino-Merlo
Zaid Salaheen
A. Malvea
Leeor Yefet
Ali Moghaddamjou
Sam Molot-Toker
Eisha Christian
Jennifer L Quon
P. B. Dirks
James M. Drake
James T. Rutka
Abhaya V. Kulkarni
Reinhard Zeller
George M. Ibrahim
Julie Joncas
Soraya Barchi
Stefan Parent
Karim Aboelmagd
Archana Sivakuganandan
Amna Zulfiqar
Anne Murphy
Stanley Moll
Julia Sorbara
Brett Rocos
Mark Camp
Geoffrey K. Shumilak
Jalen Dansby
Andrew Chan-Tai-Kong
David E. Lebel
Daisy A Lu
Monique Clar
M. F. Al-Shakfa
Parham Rasoulinejad
Firoz Miyanji
Karim Kantar
Timothy P. Carey
Ravi Ghag
Brent Lanting
Zeeshan Sardar
Saumayajit Basu
Manish Gupta
Abdullah T. Eissa
So Kato
Lawrence G. Lenke
Kristen Jones
Saumyajit Basu
Michael P Kelly
Justin Smith
S. Strantzas
Yong Qiu
Ferran Pellise
A. Alanay
Nasir A. Quraishi
R. Gray
G. Yoshida
Amer Aziz
Jennyfer Paulla Galdino Chaves
Brian Hsu
Stone Sima
Bhisham Singh
Vinay Kulkarni
Ashish D. Diwan
Taryn Ludwig
Farbod Moghaddam
Mina Aminghafari
May Choi
Eliana Seider
Lauren Daunt
Vanessa Vashishth
Ali Ahmadi
P. Brzozowski
Asra Toobaie
Renan R. Fernandes
Anthony V. Perruccio
Amir Mishreky
Mark Alexander MacLean
Lisa Julien
Glenn Patriquin
Jason Leblanc
Ryan Greene
J. Alant
Sean Barry
R. Glennie
Sean D. Christie
Greg MacIntosh
Daniel P Smith
Erin Bigney
Jeffrey Hebert
Eden Richardson
Neil Manson
Edward Abraham
Abdullah Zein
Kyra Holt
Hannah Isaac
Jillian Kearney
Chris Small
Abdullah A.S.M. AlDuwaisan
V. Smith
Tara Whittaker
Denise Eckenswiller
Elias Soumbasis
Robert Tanguay
Celina Nahanni
Tiffany Lung
James J Young
Chloe N Cadieux
Jin Tong Du
Raja Rampersaud
Andrew Glennie
Cynthia Dunning
Emma Jones
William Oxner
Kaike Lobo
P. Łajczak
Cláudia Santos
Numa Rajab
Rafael Oliveira
Y. Silva
R. Barbosa
Aazad Abbas
Gurjovan Sahi
Michael B Johnson
Edward Buchel
Jay Toor
Ronit Kulkarni
Melanie Bertolino
Chase Walton
Gabriella Rivas
John Glaser
Charles Reitman
James Lawrence
Robert Ravinsky
Mohammed Ali Alvi
Avery B. Nathens
Eva Yuan
Yingshi He
Francois Mathieu
Michael C. Sklar
Samuel Yoon
Luke Reda
Hussain Shakil
S. Sadiqi
S. Muijs
Charlotte Dandurand
Marcel Dvorak
F. C. Oner
Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le
Pascal Mputu Mputu
Francis Bernard
Yiorgos Alexandros Cavayas
H. Hong
D. Kurban
Tianyu Yang
Nader Fallah
Christiana L Cheng
Suzanne Humphreys
Vanessa K. Noonan
Dana El-mughayyar
Colleen O’Connell
Husain Shakil
Zixuan Hu
Christopher W. Smith
Hui M Ling
Zakariya M Khan
Ervin Sejdic
Errol Colak
Christopher Witiw
Maude Duguay
Juan David Cifuentes Hernandez
Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong
Antoine Dionne
Natan Bensoussan
Andréane Richard-Denis
Louis Carrier
Jocelyn Blanchard
Bernard LaRue
Ariane Paquette
Yan Gabriel Morais David Silva
Christopher Nielsen
Vaidehi Bhatt
Stephen J. Lewis
Y. Raja Rampersaud
Brent Rosenstein
Chanelle Montpetit
Nicolas Vaillancourt
Geoffrey Dover
Christina Weiss
Lee Ann Papula
Antonys Melek
Maryse Fortin
A. Fazlollahi
Uri Barak
Samira Kalhor
Joshua Hien Nguyen
Carlo Santaguida
Ruheksh Raj
Kyle Rogan
Allison Marchuk
Erin Barrett
Anand Masson
Brandy Pratt
Danielle Michaud
Kateryna Skyrda
Sierra Simms
Brandon Herrington
Fawaz Siddiqi
Kevin Gurr
Mathieu Chayer
P-J Arnoux
Jeremy Rawlinson
Olumide Aruwajoye
Carl-Eric Aubin
Hussein Samhat
K. Pedro
A. A. Pirshahid
Genevieve Gore
K. Filion
Oliver Lasry
Jordan J. Levett
Nathan Evanview
G. Mcintosh
Nadav Rinott
Mathieu Laflamme
Andy Liu
Alexander Tuchman
Christopher Mikhail
Vivien K. Chan
James McDonald
Julien Zaldivar
G. Lonjon
Matthieu Vassal
Alexandre Dhenin
Alexis Perez
Martin Dupuy
V. Challier
J. Castelain
S. Ghailane
Matthieu Campana
Jonathan Lebhar
Gilles Guerin
Nicolas Pellet
Yann Sabah
T. Chevillotte
A. Darnis
Joseph Cristini
F.X. Ferracci
J. Delambre
Steffen Queinnec
Alexandre Delmotte
Paulo Marinho
R. Gauthé
P. Hannequin
Vianney Gilard
Jean Meyblum
Alexis Perrin
Raphaël Pietton
Nicolas Lonjon
Antoine Gennari
Ahmed Essa
Michael Craig
W. Bradley Jacobs
Peter Lewkonia
Fred Nicholls
Michael Yang
Julien-Cohen Adad
Isaac Wangai
Andrew Nataraj
Osman Hojanepesov
Matthew Skarsgard
Nathan Evaniew
Jérôme Paquet
Perry Dhaliwal
Najmedden Attabib
Chris Bailey
Jefferson R. Wilson
Daniel Kurtz
P. Phan
Christopher Sun
Newton Cho
Abdul Al-Shawwa
Bradley W. Jacobs
Jacques Bouchard
Steven Casha
Stephan duPlessis
Alex Soroceanu
Ganesh Swamy
Kenneth C. Thomas
David W. Cadotte
Landon J Hansen
Stephen Yip
Nicolas Dea
Chetan Bettegowda
Laurence D. Rhines
Daniel M. Sciubba
James M. Schuster
Stefano Boriani
M. Clarke
Paul Arnold
Anne Versteeg
Michael H. Weber
R. de la Garza Ramos
John Shin
Markian Pahuta
A. Luzatti
A. Disch
A. Gasbarrini
Jorrit‐jan Verlaan
William G J Teixeira
Ilya Laufer
Á. Lazáry
Dean Chou
Z. Gokaslan
Addisu Mesfin
Tony Goldschlager
C. Netzer
J. O'Toole
Ori Barzilai
Norio Kawahara
Naresh Kumar
Jeremy J. Reynolds
Rory Goodwin
Jetan Badhiwala
A. Sahgal
Michael G. Fehlings
Alex Kiss
Donald A. Redelmeier
William Chu Kwan
Nikolaus Koegl
Charles G. Fisher
Raphaële Charest-Morin
Alexandra Rocha
Matthew Renaud
Jennifer C. Urquhart
Supriya Singh
Marco Pérez Caceres
Omer Ahmed
Véronique Freire
Jesse Shen
Fidaa Al-shakfa
Danielle Boule
Z. Wang
Christopher S. Lozano
Armaan Malhotra
Vishwathsen Karthikeyan
Canadian Spine Society
Adeesya Gausper
Lindsay M Andras
Ken D. Illingworth
David L. Skaggs
Rachelle Imbeault
Justin Dufresne
Sylvain Deschênes
Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry
Jack Legler
L. Benaroch
Olivia Serhan
Draydon Cheng
Debra Bartley
Patrick Thornley
Khaled Skaik
Genevieve Belanger
Alexandra Stratton
Coyle Matthew
Stephen P. Kingwell
Eve C. Tsai … (see 355 more)
Eugene K. Wai
Hannah Fonteyne
S. Hryniuk
Eric Parent
K. Stampe
Marie J Beaulieu
Monica Chan
Gloria Thevasagayam
Gabriela Marino-Merlo
Zaid Salaheen
A. Malvea
Leeor Yefet
Ali Moghaddamjou
Sam Molot-Toker
Eisha Christian
Jennifer L Quon
P. B. Dirks
James M. Drake
James T. Rutka
Abhaya V. Kulkarni
Reinhard Zeller
George M. Ibrahim
Julie Joncas
Soraya Barchi
Stefan Parent
Karim Aboelmagd
Archana Sivakuganandan
Amna Zulfiqar
Anne Murphy
Stanley Moll
Julia Sorbara
Brett Rocos
Mark Camp
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Kristen Jones
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Amer Aziz
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Andrew Glennie
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E. Jones
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P. Łajczak
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Dana El-mughayyar
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Husain Shakil
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R. de la Garza Ramos
John Shin
Markian Pahuta
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A. Disch
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Jorrit‐jan Verlaan
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Ilya Laufer
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