Siva Reddy

Biography

Siva Reddy is an assistant professor at the School of Computer Science and in the Department of Linguistics at McGill University. He completed a postdoc with the Stanford NLP Group in September 2019.

Reddy’s research goal is to enable machines with natural language understanding abilities in order to facilitate applications like question answering and conversational systems. His expertise includes building symbolic (linguistic and induced) and deep learning models for language.

Current Students

Vaibhav Adlakha

PhD - McGill University

Parishad BehnamGhader

Master's Research - McGill University

PhD - McGill University

Matteo Boglioni

Research Intern - McGill University

Joyce Chai

Independent visiting researcher

Co-supervisor :

Yoshua Bengio

Verna Dankers

Collaborating researcher - University of Edinburgh

Research Intern - McGill University

Desmond Elliott

Independent visiting researcher

Co-supervisor :

Yoshua Bengio

Jay Gala

Master's Research - McGill University

Co-supervisor :

Collaborating researcher

Gaurav Kamath

PhD - McGill University

Co-supervisor :

Timothy O'Donnell

Imene Kerboua

Collaborating researcher - INSA Lyon, France

PhD - McGill University

Principal supervisor :

Golnoosh Farnadi

Austin Kraft

PhD - McGill University

Co-supervisor :

Timothy O'Donnell

Aravind Krishnan

Collaborating Alumni - UNIVERSITÄT DES SAARLANDES

Benno Krojer

PhD - McGill University

Zichao Li

PhD - McGill University

Co-supervisor :

Jackie Cheung

Fengyuan Liu

Master's Research - McGill University

Co-supervisor :

Dzmitry Bahdanau

Xing Han Lu

PhD - McGill University

Master's Research - McGill University

PhD - McGill University

Postdoctorate - McGill University

Hanseok Oh

Collaborating Alumni

Abhik Roychoudhury Roychoudhury

PhD - McGill University

Principal supervisor :

Independent visiting researcher

Co-supervisor :

Collaborating Alumni

Karolina Ewa Stańczak

Collaborating Alumni - McGill University

Ivan Titov

Independent visiting researcher

Co-supervisor :

Yoshua Bengio

How Do We Explain AI and Ensure the Explanation Is True? Faithfulness Measurable Models Tell You How

Ada Tur

Research Intern - McGill University

PhD - McGill University

Collaborating Alumni - McGill University

Blog Posts

October 1, 2024

Andrea Madsen

Siva Reddy

Sarath Chandar

Read the article

Publications

Learning Action and Reasoning-Centric Image Editing from Videos and Simulations

Varun Jampani

An image editing model should be able to perform diverse edits, ranging from object replacement, changing attributes or style, to performing… (see more) actions or movement, which require many forms of reasoning. Current general instruction-guided editing models have significant shortcomings with action and reasoning-centric edits. Object, attribute or stylistic changes can be learned from visually static datasets. On the other hand, high-quality data for action and reasoning-centric edits is scarce and has to come from entirely different sources that cover e.g. physical dynamics, temporality and spatial reasoning. To this end, we meticulously curate the AURORA Dataset (Action-Reasoning-Object-Attribute), a collection of high-quality training data, human-annotated and curated from videos and simulation engines. We focus on a key aspect of quality training data: triplets (source image, prompt, target image) contain a single meaningful visual change described by the prompt, i.e., truly minimal changes between source and target images. To demonstrate the value of our dataset, we evaluate an AURORA-finetuned model on a new expert-curated benchmark (AURORA-Bench) covering 8 diverse editing tasks. Our model significantly outperforms previous editing models as judged by human raters. For automatic evaluations, we find important flaws in previous metrics and caution their use for semantically hard editing tasks. Instead, we propose a new automatic metric that focuses on discriminative understanding. We hope that our efforts : (1) curating a quality training dataset and an evaluation benchmark, (2) developing critical evaluations, and (3) releasing a state-of-the-art model, will fuel further progress on general image editing.

2024-07-03

ArXiv (preprint)

Learning Action and Reasoning-Centric Image Editing from Videos and Simulations

Varun Jampani

2024-07-03

ArXiv (preprint)

Reframing linguistic bootstrapping as joint inference using visually-grounded grammar induction models

Eva Portelance

Timothy John O'donnell

Semantic and syntactic bootstrapping posit that children use their prior knowledge of one linguistic domain, say syntactic relations, to hel… (see more)p later acquire another, such as the meanings of new words. Empirical results supporting both theories may tempt us to believe that these are different learning strategies, where one may precede the other. Here, we argue that they are instead both contingent on a more general learning strategy for language acquisition: joint learning. Using a series of neural visually-grounded grammar induction models, we demonstrate that both syntactic and semantic bootstrapping effects are strongest when syntax and semantics are learnt simultaneously. Joint learning results in better grammar induction, realistic lexical category learning, and better interpretations of novel sentence and verb meanings. Joint learning makes language acquisition easier for learners by mutually constraining the hypotheses spaces for both syntax and semantics. Studying the dynamics of joint inference over many input sources and modalities represents an important new direction for language modeling and learning research in both cognitive sciences and AI, as it may help us explain how language can be acquired in more constrained learning settings.

2024-06-17

ArXiv (preprint)

Evaluating In-Context Learning of Libraries for Code Generation

Dzmitry Bahdanau

Pradeep Dasigi

2024-06-01

Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers) (published)

Evaluating Correctness and Faithfulness of Instruction-Following Models for Question Answering

Vaibhav Adlakha

Parishad BehnamGhader

Xing Han Lu

Retriever-augmented instruction-following models are attractive alternatives to fine-tuned approaches for information-seeking tasks such as … (see more)question answering (QA). By simply prepending retrieved documents in its input along with an instruction, these models can be adapted to various information domains and tasks without additional fine-tuning. While the model responses tend to be natural and fluent, the additional verbosity makes traditional QA evaluation metrics such as exact match (EM) and F1 unreliable for accurately quantifying model performance. In this work, we investigate the performance of instruction-following models across three information-seeking QA tasks. We use both automatic and human evaluation to evaluate these models along two dimensions: 1) how well they satisfy the user's information need (correctness), and 2) whether they produce a response based on the provided knowledge (faithfulness). Guided by human evaluation and analysis, we highlight the shortcomings of traditional metrics for both correctness and faithfulness. We then propose simple token-overlap based and model-based metrics that reflect the true performance of these models. Our analysis reveals that instruction-following models are competitive, and sometimes even outperform fine-tuned models for correctness. However, these models struggle to stick to the provided knowledge and often hallucinate in their responses. We hope our work encourages a more holistic evaluation of instruction-following models for QA. Our code and data is available at https://github.com/McGill-NLP/instruct-qa

2024-05-16

Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (published)

Interpretability Needs a New Paradigm

Andreas Madsen

Himabindu Lakkaraju

Sarath Chandar

2024-05-08

ArXiv (preprint)

Faithfulness Measurable Masked Language Models

Andreas Madsen

Sarath Chandar

2024-05-01

ICML.cc/2024/Conference (spotlight)

openreview.net

WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialogue

Xing Han Lu

Zdeněk Kasner

2024-05-01

ICML.cc/2024/Conference (spotlight)

openreview.net

Investigating Adversarial Trigger Transfer in Large Language Models

2024-04-24

ArXiv (preprint)

Investigating Adversarial Trigger Transfer in Large Language Models

2024-04-24

ArXiv (preprint)

Universal Adversarial Triggers Are Not Universal

2024-04-24

ArXiv (preprint)

LLM2Vec: Large Language Models Are Secretly Powerful Text Encoders

Parishad BehnamGhader

Large decoder-only language models (LLMs) are the state-of-the-art models on most of today's NLP tasks and benchmarks. Yet, the community is… (see more) only slowly adopting these models for text embedding tasks, which require rich contextualized representations. In this work, we introduce LLM2Vec, a simple unsupervised approach that can transform any decoder-only LLM into a strong text encoder. LLM2Vec consists of three simple steps: 1) enabling bidirectional attention, 2) masked next token prediction, and 3) unsupervised contrastive learning. We demonstrate the effectiveness of LLM2Vec by applying it to 4 popular LLMs ranging from 1.3B to 8B parameters and evaluate the transformed models on English word- and sequence-level tasks. We outperform encoder-only models by a large margin on word-level tasks and reach a new unsupervised state-of-the-art performance on the Massive Text Embeddings Benchmark (MTEB). Moreover, when combining LLM2Vec with supervised contrastive learning, we achieve state-of-the-art performance on MTEB among models that train only on publicly available data (as of May 24, 2024). Our strong empirical results and extensive analysis demonstrate that LLMs can be effectively transformed into universal text encoders in a parameter-efficient manner without the need for expensive adaptation or synthetic GPT-4 generated data.

2024-04-09

ArXiv (preprint)