Portrait of Reihaneh Rabbany

Reihaneh Rabbany

Core Academic Member
Canada CIFAR AI Chair
Assistant Professor, McGill University, School of Computer Science
Research Topics
Data Mining
Graph Neural Networks
Learning on Graphs
Natural Language Processing
Representation Learning

Biography

Reihaneh Rabbany is an assistant professor at the School of Computer Science, McGill University, and a core academic member of Mila – Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute. She is also a Canada CIFAR AI Chair and on the faculty of McGill’s Centre for the Study of Democratic Citizenship.

Before joining McGill, Rabbany was a postdoctoral fellow at the School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. She completed her PhD in the Department of Computing Science at the University of Alberta.

Rabbany heads McGill’s Complex Data Lab, where she conducts research at the intersection of network science, data mining and machine learning, with a focus on analyzing real-world interconnected data and social good applications.

Current Students

Postdoctorate - McGill University
PhD - Université de Montréal
Master's Research - McGill University
Independent visiting researcher - Mila
Research Intern - Université de Montréal
PhD - McGill University
Independent visiting researcher - University of Sherbrooke
Collaborating researcher - McGill University
PhD - Université de Montréal
Research Intern - McGill University
Research Intern - McGill University University
PhD - McGill University
Research Intern - McGill University University
Postdoctorate - McGill University
Principal supervisor :
PhD - Université de Montréal
Master's Research - McGill University University
Independent visiting researcher - McGill University
Master's Research - McGill University
Master's Research - McGill University University
Collaborating researcher - Université de Montréal
Principal supervisor :
Research Intern - McGill University
Collaborating researcher - McGill University University
Master's Research - McGill University
Master's Research - Université de Montréal

Publications

SandboxSocial: A Sandbox for Social Media Using Multimodal AI Agents
Gayatri Krishnakumar
Busra Tugce Gurbuz
Austin Welch
Hao Yu
Ethan Kosak-Hine
Tom Gibbs
Dan Zhao
The online information ecosystem enables influence campaigns of unprecedented scale and impact. We urgently need empirically grounded approa… (see more)ches to counter the growing threat of malicious campaigns, now amplified by generative AI. But, developing defenses in real-world settings is impractical. Social system simulations with agents modelled using Large Language Models (LLMs) are a promising alternative approach and a growing area of research. However, existing simulators lack features needed to capture the complex information-sharing dynamics of platform-based social networks. To bridge this gap, we present SandboxSocial, a new simulator that includes several key innovations, mainly: (1) a virtual social media platform (modelled as Mastodon and mirrored in an actual Mastodon server) that enables a realistic setting in which agents interact; (2) an adapter that uses real-world user data to create more grounded agents and social media content; and (3) multi-modal capabilities that enable our agents to interact using both text and images---just as humans do on social media. We make the simulator more useful to researchers by providing measurement and analysis tools that track simulation dynamics and compute evaluation metrics to compare experimental results.
Veracity: An Open-Source AI Fact-Checking System
The proliferation of misinformation poses a significant threat to society, exacerbated by the capabilities of generative AI. This demo paper… (see more) introduces Veracity, an open-source AI system designed to empower individuals to combat misinformation through transparent and accessible fact-checking. Veracity leverages the synergy between Large Language Models (LLMs) and web retrieval agents to analyze user-submitted claims and provide grounded veracity assessments with intuitive explanations. Key features include multilingual support, numerical scoring of claim veracity, and an interactive interface inspired by familiar messaging applications. This paper will showcase Veracity's ability to not only detect misinformation but also explain its reasoning, fostering media literacy and promoting a more informed society.
The Singapore Consensus on Global AI Safety Research Priorities
Luke Ong
Stuart Russell
Dawn Song
Max Tegmark
Lan Xue
Ya-Qin Zhang
Stephen Casper
Wan Sie Lee
Vanessa Wilfred
Vidhisha Balachandran
Fazl Barez
Michael Belinsky
Imane Bello
Malo Bourgon
Mark Brakel
Simeon Campos
Duncan Cass-Beggs … (see 68 more)
Jiahao Chen
Rumman Chowdhury
Kuan Chua Seah
Jeff Clune
Juntao Dai
Agnes Delaborde
Francisco Eiras
Joshua Engels
Jinyu Fan
Adam Gleave
Noah Goodman
Fynn Heide
Johannes Heidecke
Dan Hendrycks
Cyrus Hodes
Bryan Low Kian Hsiang
Minlie Huang
Sami Jawhar
Wang Jingyu
Adam Tauman Kalai
Meindert Kamphuis
Mohan Kankanhalli
Subhash Kantamneni
Mathias Bonde Kirk
Thomas Kwa
Jeffrey Ladish
Kwok-Yan Lam
Wan Lee Sie
Taewhi Lee
Xiaojian Li
Jiajun Liu
Chaochao Lu
Yifan Mai
Richard Mallah
Julian Michael
Nick Moës
Simon Möller
Kihyuk Nam
Kwan Yee Ng
Mark Nitzberg
Besmira Nushi
Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh
Alejandro Ortega
Pierre Peigné
James Petrie
Nayat Sanchez-Pi
Sarah Schwettmann
Buck Shlegeris
Saad Siddiqui
Aradhana Sinha
Martín Soto
Cheston Tan
Dong Ting
William Tjhi
Robert Trager
Brian Tse
Anthony Tung K. H.
Vanessa Wilfred
John Willes
Denise Wong
Wei Xu
Rongwu Xu
Yi Zeng
HongJiang Zhang
Djordje Žikelić
Rapidly improving AI capabilities and autonomy hold significant promise of transformation, but are also driving vigorous debate on how to en… (see more)sure that AI is safe, i.e., trustworthy, reliable, and secure. Building a trusted ecosystem is therefore essential – it helps people embrace AI with confidence and gives maximal space for innovation while avoiding backlash. This requires policymakers, industry, researchers and the broader public to collectively work toward securing positive outcomes from AI’s development. AI safety research is a key dimension. Given that the state of science today for building trustworthy AI does not fully cover all risks, accelerated investment in research is required to keep pace with commercially driven growth in system capabilities. Goals: The 2025 Singapore Conference on AI (SCAI): International Scientific Exchange on AI Safety aims to support research in this important space by bringing together AI scientists across geographies to identify and synthesise research priorities in AI safety. The result, The Singapore Consensus on Global AI Safety Research Priorities, builds on the International AI Safety Report-A (IAISR) chaired by Yoshua Bengio and backed by 33 governments. By adopting a defence-in-depth model, this document organises AI safety research domains into three types: challenges with creating trustworthy AI systems (Development), challenges with evaluating their risks (Assessment), and challenges with monitoring and intervening after deployment (Control). Through the Singapore Consensus, we hope to globally facilitate meaningful conversations between AI scientists and AI policymakers for maximally beneficial outcomes. Our goal is to enable more impactful R&D efforts to rapidly develop safety and evaluation mechanisms and foster a trusted ecosystem where AI is harnessed for the public good.
A Guide to Misinformation Detection Data and Evaluation
Misinformation is a complex societal issue, and mitigating solutions are difficult to create due to data deficiencies. To address this, we h… (see more)ave curated the largest collection of (mis)information datasets in the literature, totaling 75. From these, we evaluated the quality of 36 datasets that consist of statements or claims, as well as the 9 datasets that consist of data in purely paragraph form. We assess these datasets to identify those with solid foundations for empirical work and those with flaws that could result in misleading and non-generalizable results, such as spurious correlations, or examples that are ambiguous or otherwise impossible to assess for veracity. We find the latter issue is particularly severe and affects most datasets in the literature. We further provide state-of-the-art baselines on all these datasets, but show that regardless of label quality, categorical labels may no longer give an accurate evaluation of detection model performance. Finally, we propose and highlight Evaluation Quality Assurance (EQA) as a tool to guide the field toward systemic solutions rather than inadvertently propagating issues in evaluation. Overall, this guide aims to provide a roadmap for higher quality data and better grounded evaluations, ultimately improving research in misinformation detection. All datasets and other artifacts are available at https://misinfo-datasets.complexdatalab.com/.
Responsible AI Day
Ebrahim Bagheri
Faezeh Ensan
Calvin Hillis
Robin Cohen
Benjamin C. M. Fung
Sébastien Gambs
This special day event on Responsible Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings together researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to explore h… (see more)ow data mining and machine learning systems can be designed to align with ethical principles, societal values, and human well-being. As AI technologies increasingly influence decisions in healthcare, finance, governance, and social systems, there is a critical need to develop frameworks that embed fairness, accountability, and privacy directly into the foundations of knowledge discovery. This full-day event will feature a mix of invited talks, interactive debates, expert panels, and peer-reviewed research presentations, all focused on the practical integration of ethical design into data-driven systems. The Responsible AI Day builds on the success of Canada's NSERC CREATE Program on Responsible AI, an interdisciplinary initiative training the next generation of AI researchers across computer science, law, bioethics, public health, and media studies. Topics will span scalable AI governance, privacy-preserving computation, algorithmic bias mitigation, and the socio-legal tensions emerging in generative AI. By positioning responsible AI as a sociotechnical challenge, this special day aligns with KDD's mission of advancing data science that is not only technically robust but also socially conscious.
Temporal Graph Learning Workshop
Unified Game Moderation: Soft-Prompting and LLM-Assisted Label Transfer for Resource-Efficient Toxicity Detection
Toxicity detection in gaming communities faces significant scaling challenges when expanding across multiple games and languages, particular… (see more)ly in real-time environments where computational efficiency is crucial. We present two key findings to address these challenges while building upon our previous work on ToxBuster, a BERT-based real-time toxicity detection system. First, we introduce a soft-prompting approach that enables a single model to effectively handle multiple games by incorporating game-context tokens, matching the performance of more complex methods like curriculum learning while offering superior scalability. Second, we develop an LLM-assisted label transfer framework using GPT-4o-mini to extend support to seven additional languages. Evaluations on real game chat data across French, German, Portuguese, and Russian achieve macro F1-scores ranging from 32.96% to 58.88%, with particularly strong performance in German, surpassing the English benchmark of 45.39%. In production, this unified approach significantly reduces computational resources and maintenance overhead compared to maintaining separate models for each game and language combination. At Ubisoft, this model successfully identifies an average of 50 players, per game, per day engaging in sanctionable behavior.
Uncovering Hidden Factions through Text-Network Representations: Unsupervised Public Opinion Mapping of Iran on Twitter in the 2022 Unrest
Ideological mapping on social media is typically framed as a supervised classification task that depends on stable party systems and abundan… (see more)t annotated data. These assumptions fail in contexts with weak political institutionalization, such as Iran. We recast ideology detection as a fully unsupervised mapping problem and introduce a text-network representation system, uncovering latent ideological factions on Persian Twitter during the 2022 Mahsa Amini protests. Using hundreds of millions of Persian tweets, we learn joint text–network embeddings by fine-tuning ParsBERT with a combined masked-language-modeling and contrastive objective and by passing the embeddings through a Graph Attention Network trained for link prediction on time-batched subgraphs. The pipeline integrates semantic and structural signals without observing labels. Density-based clustering reveals eight ideological blocs whose spatial relations mirror known political alliances. Alignment with 883 expert-labeled accounts yields 53% accuracy. This label-free framework scales to label-scarce contexts, offering new leverage for studying political debates online.
TRUTH: Teaching LLMs to Rerank for Truth in Misinformation Detection
A Systematic Literature Review of Large Language Model Applications in the Algebra Domain
TGM: A Modular Framework for Machine Learning on Temporal Graphs
While deep learning on static graphs has been revolutionized by standardized libraries like PyTorch Geometric and DGL, machine learning on T… (see more)emporal Graphs (TG), networks that evolve over time, lacks comparable software infrastructure. Existing TG libraries are limited in scope, focusing on a single method category or specific algorithms. We introduce Temporal Graph Modelling (TGM), a comprehensive framework for machine learning on temporal graphs to address this gap. Through a modular architecture, TGM is the first library to support both discrete and continuous-time TG methods and implements a wide range of TG methods. The TGM framework combines an intuitive front-end API with an optimized backend storage, enabling reproducible research and efficient experimentation at scale. Key features include graph-level optimizations for offline training and built-in performance profiling capabilities. Through extensive benchmarking on five real-world networks, TGM is up to 6 times faster than the widely used DyGLib library on TGN and TGAT models and up to 8 times faster than the UTG framework for converting edges into coarse-grained snapshots.
Weak Supervision for Real World Graphs