Publications

The end game: respecting major sources of population diversity
Jakub Kopal
Lucina Q. Uddin
Danilo Bzdok
2023-03-03
Nature Methods (published)
doi.org
Towards Democratizing Joint-Embedding Self-Supervised Learning
Florian Bordes
Randall Balestriero
Pascal Vincent
Joint Embedding Self-Supervised Learning (JE-SSL) has seen rapid developments in recent years, due to its promise to effectively leverage la… (see more)rge unlabeled data. The development of JE-SSL methods was driven primarily by the search for ever increasing downstream classification accuracies, using huge computational resources, and typically built upon insights and intuitions inherited from a close parent JE-SSL method. This has led unwittingly to numerous pre-conceived ideas that carried over across methods e.g. that SimCLR requires very large mini batches to yield competitive accuracies; that strong and computationally slow data augmentations are required. In this work, we debunk several such ill-formed a priori ideas in the hope to unleash the full potential of JE-SSL free of unnecessary limitations. In fact, when carefully evaluating performances across different downstream tasks and properly optimizing hyper-parameters of the methods, we most often -- if not always -- see that these widespread misconceptions do not hold. For example we show that it is possible to train SimCLR to learn useful representations, while using a single image patch as negative example, and simple Gaussian noise as the only data augmentation for the positive pair. Along these lines, in the hope to democratize JE-SSL and to allow researchers to easily make more extensive evaluations of their methods, we introduce an optimized PyTorch library for SSL.
2023-03-03
ArXiv (preprint)
doi.org
arxiv.org
Rare CNVs and phenome-wide profiling highlight brain structural divergence and phenotypical convergence
Jakub Kopal
Kuldeep Kumar
Karin Saltoun
Claudia Modenato
Clara A. Moreau
Sandra Martin-Brevet
Guillaume Huguet
Martineau Jean-Louis
Charles-Olivier Martin
C.O. Martin
Zohra Saci
Nadine Younis
Petra Tamer
Elise Douard
Anne M. Maillard
Borja Rodriguez-Herreros
Aurélie Pain
Sonia Richetin
Leila Kushan
Ana I. Silva … (see 13 more)
Marianne B.M. van den Bree
David E.J. Linden
M. J. Owen
Jeremy Hall
Sarah Lippé
Bogdan Draganski
Ida E. Sønderby
Ole A. Andreassen
David C. Glahn
Paul M. Thompson
Carrie E. Bearden
Sébastien Jacquemont
Danilo Bzdok
2023-03-02
Nature human behaviour (published)
doi.org
Ternary Quantization: A Survey
Danyang Liu
Xue (Steve) Liu
Inference time, model size, and accuracy are critical for deploying deep neural network models. Numerous research efforts have been made to … (see more)compress neural network models with faster inference and higher accuracy. Pruning and quantization are mainstream methods to this end. During model quantization, converting individual float values of layer weights to low-precision ones can substantially reduce the computational overhead and improve the inference speed. Many quantization methods have been studied, for example, vector quantization, low-bit quantization, and binary/ternary quantization. This survey focuses on ternary quantization. We review the evolution of ternary quantization and investigate the relationships among existing ternary quantization methods from the perspective of projection function and optimization methods.
2023-03-02
ArXiv (preprint)
doi.org
arxiv.org
A108 AUTOMATED DETECTION OF ILEOCECAL VALVE, APPENDICEAL ORIFICE, AND POLYP DURING COLONOSCOPY USING A DEEP LEARNING MODEL
Mahsa Taghiakbari
Sina Hamidi Ghalehjegh
E Jehanno
Tess Berthier
Lisa Di Jorio
Alan Barkun
Eric Deslandres
Simon Bouchard
Sacha Sidani
Yoshua Bengio
Daniel von Renteln
2023-03-01
Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (published)
doi.org
Assessing the impact of aircraft arrival on ambient ultrafine particle number concentrations in near-airport communities in Boston, Massachusetts.
Chloe S. Chung
K. Lane
Flannery Black-Ingersoll
Eric Kolaczyk
Claire Schollaert
Sijia Li
Matthew C. Simon
J. Levy
2023-03-01
Environmental Research (published)
doi.org
Assessing the Impact of Aircraft Arrival on Ambient Ultrafine Particle Number Concentrations in Near-Airport Communities in Boston, Massachusetts
Chloe S. Chung
Chloe S. Kim
Kevin James Lane
K. Lane
Flannery Black-Ingersoll
Eric Kolaczyk
Claire Schollaert
Sijia Li
Matthew C. Simon
Jonathan I. Levy
J. Levy
2023-03-01
Environmental Research (published)
doi.org
A Convex Reformulation and an Outer Approximation for a Large Class of Binary Quadratic Programs
Borzou Rostami
Fausto Errico
Andrea Lodi
2023-03-01
Operations Research (published)
doi.org
Design and Implementation of Smooth Renewable Power in Cloud Data Centers
Xinxin Liu
Yu Hua
Xue (Steve) Liu
Ling Yang
Yuanyuan Sun
The renewable power has been widely used in modern cloud data centers, which also produce large electricity bills and the negative impacts o… (see more)n environments. However, frequent fluctuation and intermittency of renewable power often cause the challenges in terms of the stability of both electricity grid and data centers, as well as decreasing the utilization of renewable power. Existing schemes fail to alleviate the renewable power fluctuation, which is caused by the essential properties of renewable power. In order to address this problem, we propose an efficient and easy-to-use smooth renewable power-aware scheme, called Smoother, which consists of Flexible Smoothing (FS) and Active Delay (AD). First, in order to smooth the fluctuation of renewable power, FS carries out the optimized charge/discharge operation via computing the minimum variance of the renewable power that is supplied to data centers per interval. Second, AD improves the utilization of renewable power via actively adjusting the execution time of deferrable workloads. Extensive experimental results via examining the traces of real-world data centers demonstrate that Smoother significantly reduces the negative impact of renewable power fluctuations on data centers and improves the utilization of renewable power by 250.88 percent on average. We have released the source codes for public use.
2023-03-01
IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing (published)
doi.org
Dynamic shimming in the cervical spinal cord for multi-echo gradient-echo imaging at 3 T
Eva Alonso‐Ortiz
Daniel Papp
A. D'Astous
Julien Cohen-Adad
2023-03-01
Neuroimage. Reports (published)
doi.org
arxiv.org
An Extended State Space Model for Aggregation of Large-Scale EVs Considering Fast Charging
Sina Kiani
Keyhan Sheshyekani
Hanane Dagdougui
This article presents an extended state space model for aggregation of large-scale electric vehicles (EVs) for frequency regulation and peak… (see more) load shaving in power systems. The proposed model systematically deals with the fast charging of EVs as an effective solution for immediate charging requirements. Furthermore, the proposed extended state space model increases the flexibility of the EV aggregator (EVA) by enabling the EVs to participate in ancillary services with both regular and fast charging/discharging rates. This will help the EVA to provide a prompt and efficient response to severe generation-consumption imbalances. A probabilistic control approach is developed which reduces the communication burden of the EVA. Furthermore, the uncertainties related to EV users' behavior are modeled in real-time. The simulations are conducted for a typical power system including a large population of EVs, a conventional generator (CG), and a wind generation system. It is shown that the proposed aggregation model can accurately describe the aggregated behavior of a large population of EVs enabling them to efficiently participate in frequency regulation and peak load shaving services. Finally, the performance of EVA is evaluated for different driving behaviors and state of charge (SOC) levels of the EV population.
2023-03-01
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification (published)
doi.org
Imaging of Neck Nodes in Head and Neck Cancers - a Comprehensive Update.
Kausik Bhattacharya
A. Mahajan
Richa Vaish
Sachin Vasant Rane
Shital Shukla
A. D'cruz
2023-03-01
Clinics in oncology (published)
doi.org