Neural network prediction of the effect of thermomechanical controlled processing on mechanical properties
Sushant Sinha
Denzel Guye
Xiaoping Ma
Kashif Rehman
S. Yue
Do not trust what you trust: Miscalibration in Semi-supervised Learning
Shambhavi Mishra
Balamurali Murugesan
Ismail Ben Ayed
Jose Dolz
State-of-the-art semi-supervised learning (SSL) approaches rely on highly confident predictions to serve as pseudo-labels that guide the tra… (see more)ining on unlabeled samples. An inherent drawback of this strategy stems from the quality of the uncertainty estimates, as pseudo-labels are filtered only based on their degree of uncertainty, regardless of the correctness of their predictions. Thus, assessing and enhancing the uncertainty of network predictions is of paramount importance in the pseudo-labeling process. In this work, we empirically demonstrate that SSL methods based on pseudo-labels are significantly miscalibrated, and formally demonstrate the minimization of the min-entropy, a lower bound of the Shannon entropy, as a potential cause for miscalibration. To alleviate this issue, we integrate a simple penalty term, which enforces the logit distances of the predictions on unlabeled samples to remain low, preventing the network predictions to become overconfident. Comprehensive experiments on a variety of SSL image classification benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed solution systematically improves the calibration performance of relevant SSL models, while also enhancing their discriminative power, being an appealing addition to tackle SSL tasks.
Novel community data in ecology-properties and prospects.
Florian Hartig
Nerea Abrego
Alex Bush
Jonathan M. Chase
G. Guillera‐Arroita
M. Leibold
Otso T. Ovaskainen
Loïc Pellissier
Maximilian Pichler
Giovanni Poggiato
Sara Si-moussi
Wilfried Thuiller
Duarte S Viana
D. Warton
Damaris Zurell
Douglas W. Yu
Reply to: Model uncertainty obscures major driver of soil carbon
Feng Tao
Benjamin Z. Houlton
Serita D. Frey
Johannes Lehmann
Stefano Manzoni
Yuanyuan Huang
Lifen Jiang
Umakant Mishra
Bruce A. Hungate
Michael W. I. Schmidt
Markus Reichstein
Nuno Carvalhais
Philippe Ciais
Ying-Ping Wang
Bernhard Ahrens
Gustaf Hugelius
Xingjie Lu
Zheng Shi
Kostiantyn Viatkin … (see 15 more)
K. Viatkin
Ronald Vargas
Yusuf Yigini
Christian Omuto
Ashish A. Malik
Guillermo Peralta
Rosa Cuevas-Corona
Luciano E. Di Paolo
Isabel Luotto
Cuijuan Liao
Yi-Shuang Liang
Yixin Liang
Vinisa S. Saynes
Xiaomeng Huang
Yiqi Luo
Revisiting Dynamic Evaluation: Online Adaptation for Large Language Models
Amal Rannen-Triki
Jorg Bornschein
Marcus Hutter
Andr'as Gyorgy
Alexandre Galashov
Yee Whye Teh
Michalis K. Titsias
We consider the problem of online fine tuning the parameters of a language model at test time, also known as dynamic evaluation. While it is… (see more) generally known that this approach improves the overall predictive performance, especially when considering distributional shift between training and evaluation data, we here emphasize the perspective that online adaptation turns parameters into temporally changing states and provides a form of context-length extension with memory in weights, more in line with the concept of memory in neuroscience. We pay particular attention to the speed of adaptation (in terms of sample efficiency),sensitivity to the overall distributional drift, and the computational overhead for performing gradient computations and parameter updates. Our empirical study provides insights on when online adaptation is particularly interesting. We highlight that with online adaptation the conceptual distinction between in-context learning and fine tuning blurs: both are methods to condition the model on previously observed tokens.
Socially Assistive Robots for patients with Alzheimer's Disease: A scoping review.
Vania Karami
Mark J. Yaffe
Genevieve Gore
Socially Assistive Robots for patients with Alzheimer's Disease: A scoping review.
Vania Karami
Mark J. Yaffe
Genevieve Gore
Socially Assistive Robots for patients with Alzheimer's Disease: A scoping review.
Vania Karami
Mark J. Yaffe
Genevieve Gore
Socially Assistive Robots for patients with Alzheimer's Disease: A scoping review.
Vania Karami
Mark J. Yaffe
Genevieve Gore
Sources of richness and ineffability for phenomenally conscious states
Xu Ji
Eric Elmoznino
George Deane
Axel Constant
Jonathan Simon
Substitution of dietary monounsaturated fatty acids from olive oil for saturated fatty acids from lard increases LDL apolipoprotein B-100 fractional catabolic rate in subjects with dyslipidemia associated with insulin resistance: a randomized controlled trial.
Louis-Charles Desjardins
Francis Brière
André J Tremblay
Maryka Rancourt-Bouchard
Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier
Valéry Lemelin
Amélie Charest
Ernst J Schaefer
Benoit Lamarche
Patrick Couture
Substitution of dietary monounsaturated fatty acids from olive oil for saturated fatty acids from lard increases low-density lipoprotein apolipoprotein B-100 fractional catabolic rate in subjects with dyslipidemia associated with insulin resistance: a randomized controlled trial
Louis-Charles Desjardins
Francis Brière
André J Tremblay
Maryka Rancourt-Bouchard
Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier
Valéry Lemelin
Amélie Charest
Ernst J Schaefer
Benoit Lamarche
Patrick Couture