Publications

Observations of AGN-driven feedback: dynamics and ionization of the filaments in M87
Camille Poitras
Marie-Lou Gendron-Marsolais
Valeria Olivares
Yuan Li
Adrien Picquenot
Aurora Simionescu
Matteo Fossati
Alessandro Boselli
Laura Hermosa Muñoz
Sara Cazzoli
Annabelle Richard-Laferrière
We present a comprehensive kinematic and ionization analysis of the warm ionized filaments (…
A Message from AI Research Leaders: Join Us in Supporting OpenReview
Andrew Y. Ng
Ruslan Salakhutdinov
Fernando Pereira
Turncoat antibodies unmasked in a model of autoimmune demyelination: from biology to therapy
Reza Taghipour-Mirakmahaleh
Françoise Morin
Yu Zhang
Louis Bourhoven
Louis-Charles Béland
Qun Zhou
Julie Jaworski
Anna Park
Juan Manuel Dominguez
J. Corbeil
Eoin P Flanagan
Romain Marignier
Catherine Larochelle
Steven Kerfoot
Luc Vallières
Autoantibodies contribute to many autoimmune diseases, yet there is no approved therapy to neutralize them selectively. A popular mouse mode… (see more)l, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), could serve to develop such a therapy, provided we can better understand the nature and importance of the autoantibodies involved. Here we report the discovery of autoantibody-secreting extrafollicular plasmablasts in EAE induced with specific myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antigens. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals that these cells produce non-affinity-matured IgG antibodies. These include pathogenic antibodies competing for shared binding space on MOG’s extracellular domain. Interestingly, the synthetic anti-MOG antibody 8-18C5 can prevent the binding of pathogenic antibodies from either EAE mice or people with MOG antibody disease (MOGAD). Moreover, an 8-18C5 variant carrying the NNAS mutation, which inactivates its effector functions, can reduce EAE severity and promote functional recovery. In brief, this study provides not only a comprehensive characterization of the humoral response in EAE models, but also a proof of concept for a novel therapy to antagonize pathogenic anti-MOG antibodies.
Generative epigenetic landscapes map the topology and topography of cell fates.
Epigenetic landscapes were proposed by Waddington as the central concept to describe cell fate dynamics in a locally low-dimensional space. … (see more)In modern landscape models, attractors represent cell types, and stochastic jumps and bifurcations drive cellular decisions, allowing for quantitative and predictive descriptions. However, given a biological problem of interest, we still lack tools to infer and build possible Waddington landscapes systematically. In this study, we propose a generative model for deriving epigenetic landscapes compatible with data. To build the landscapes, we combine gradient and rotational vector fields composed of locally weighted elements that encode ‘valleys’ of the Waddington landscape, resulting in interpretable models. We optimize landscapes through computational evolution and illustrate our approach with two developmental examples: metazoan segmentation and neuromesoderm differentiation. In both cases, we obtain ensembles of solutions that reveal both known and novel landscapes in terms of topology and bifurcations. Conversely, topographic features appear strongly constrained by dynamical data, which suggests that our approach can generically derive interpretable and predictive epigenetic landscapes.
Deepfakes in the 2025 Canadian Election: Prevalence, Partisanship, and Platform Dynamics
Concerns about AI-generated political content are growing, yet there is limited empirical evidence on how deepfakes actually appear and circ… (see more)ulate across social platforms during major events in democratic countries. In this study, we present one of the first in-depth analyses of how these realistic synthetic media shape the political landscape online, focusing specifically on the 2025 Canadian federal election. By analyzing 187,778 posts from X, Bluesky, and Reddit with a high-accuracy detection framework trained on a diverse set of modern generative models, we find that 5.86% of election-related images were deepfakes. Right-leaning accounts shared them more frequently, with 8.66% of their posted images flagged compared to 4.42% for left-leaning users, often with defamatory or conspiratorial intent. Yet, most detected deepfakes were benign or non-political, and harmful ones drew little attention, accounting for only 0.12% of all views on X. Overall, deepfakes were present in the election conversation, but their reach was modest, and realistic fabricated images, although less common, drew higher engagement, highlighting growing concerns about their potential misuse.
An Empirical Study of Self-Admitted Technical Debt in Machine Learning Software
Aaditya Bhatia
Bram Adams
Ahmed E. Hassan
The emergence of open-source ML libraries such as TensorFlow and Google Auto ML has enabled developers to harness state-of-the-art ML algori… (see more)thms with minimal overhead. However, during this accelerated ML development process, said developers may often make sub-optimal design and implementation decisions, leading to the introduction of technical debt that, if not addressed promptly, can have a significant impact on the quality of the ML-based software. Developers frequently acknowledge these sub-optimal design and development choices through code comments during software development. These comments, which often highlight areas requiring additional work or refinement in the future, are known as self-admitted technical debt (SATD). This paper aims to investigate SATD in ML code by analyzing 318 open-source ML projects across five domains, along with 318 non-ML projects. We detected SATD in source code comments throughout the different project snapshots, conducted a manual analysis of the identified SATD sample to comprehend the nature of technical debt in the ML code, and performed a survival analysis of the SATD to understand the evolution of such debts. We observed: i) Machine learning projects have a median percentage of SATD that is twice the median percentage of SATD in non-machine learning projects. ii) ML pipeline components for data preprocessing and model generation logic are more susceptible to debt than model validation and deployment components. iii) SATDs appear in ML projects earlier in the development process compared to non-ML projects. iv) Long-lasting SATDs are typically introduced during extensive code changes that span multiple files exhibiting low complexity.
A French Canadian adaptation and validation of the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire and Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire.
Catherine Landry
Laurence Lessard
Jeffrey Saint-Louis
Frédéric Gosselin
Guillaume T. Vallet
Mental imagery plays a central role in various cognitive processes and is increasingly investigated in cognitive science. Yet standardized t… (see more)ools for its assessment in French-speaking populations remain scarce. This study examined the psychometric properties of two widely used self-report instruments of mental imagery within the French Canadian population: the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ) and the Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire (Psi-Q)-here termed VVIQ-Québec (QC) and Psiq-QC. A total of 328 adults completed the VVIQ-QC and Psiq-QC, with a randomly selected subsample (n = 73) repeating the assessment 1 month later. Exploratory factor analysis of the VVIQ-QC (eyes-open) revealed, as in the original VVIQ, distinct factors corresponding to each prompt cluster (i.e., relative, sunrise, landscape, and storefront). The Psiq-QC yielded a six-factor solution after excluding the Body modality, diverging from the original seven-factor model. Both instruments showed strong internal consistency, temporal stability, and convergent validity. No significant effects of age, sex, or education were observed on imagery scores. These findings provide the first validated French Canadian versions of the VVIQ and Psi-Q, available via the Open Science Framework at https://osf.io/wuhja, offering reliable tools for both research and clinical applications. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
Disentangling AGN Feedback and Sloshing in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM: Insights from Simulations
Elena Bellomi
John A. ZuHone
Nhut Truong
Irina Zhuravleva
Rainer Weinberger
Christoph Pfrommer
Congyao Zhang
Annie Heinrich
Mateusz Ruszkowski
Brian McNamara
M. Gendron-Marsolais
High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy with XRISM has revealed complex, non-monotonic velocity dispersion profiles in the Perseus cluster, point… (see more)ing to a complex interplay between at least two physical drivers of motions caused by dynamical processes within the intracluster medium (ICM). To further explore this conclusion, we perform a suite of idealized, controlled simulations targeting the relative roles of merger-induced sloshing and active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. Our models systematically isolate and combine these mechanisms to predict observable velocity profiles and X-ray line shapes, providing direct comparison to XRISM and Hitomi data. We find that neither sloshing nor AGN activity alone can reproduce the observed velocity dispersion profile; only their combined action matches the elevated dispersions both at the cluster core and outskirts. Power-spectrum analysis reveals distinct spatial signatures: sloshing generates large-scale coherent motions, while AGN feedback injects turbulence and broadens the velocity spectrum at small scales, especially in the core. By forward-modeling spectral line profiles, we show how these dynamics imprint unique observational signatures on X-ray emission. Our results underscore the necessity of accounting for both large-scale and small-scale drivers of gas motions in the ICM when interpreting high-resolution spectroscopic data, and provide guidance for the analysis of forthcoming XRISM observations.
Genomic Flexibility Through Extrachromosomal Amplifications: A Leishmania Survival Strategy
Atia Amin
Ana Victoria Ibarra Meneses
Christopher Fernandez-Prada
David Langlais
Canadian Spine Society
Adeesya Gausper
Lindsay M Andras
Ken D. Illingworth
David L. Skaggs
Rachelle Imbeault
Justin Dufresne
Sylvain Deschênes
Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry
Jack Legler
Lee Benaroch
Olivia Serhan
Draydon Cheng
Debra Bartley
Patrick Thornley
Khaled Skaik
Genevieve Belanger
Alexandra Stratton
Coyle Matthew
Stephen P. Kingwell
Eve C. Tsai … (see 355 more)
Eugene K. Wai
Hannah Fonteyne
S. Hryniuk
Eric Parent
K. Stampe
Marie J Beaulieu
Monica Chan
Gloria Thevasagayam
Gabriela Marino-Merlo
Zaid Salaheen
A. Malvea
Leeor Yefet
Ali Moghaddamjou
Sam Molot-Toker
Eisha Christian
Jennifer L Quon
P. B. Dirks
James M. Drake
James T. Rutka
Abhaya V. Kulkarni
Reinhard Zeller
George M. Ibrahim
Julie Joncas
Soraya Barchi
Stefan Parent
Karim Aboelmagd
Archana Sivakuganandan
Amna Zulfiqar
Anne Murphy
Stanley Moll
Julia Sorbara
Brett Rocos
Mark Camp
Geoffrey K. Shumilak
Jalen Dansby
Andrew Chan-Tai-Kong
David E. Lebel
Daisy A Lu
Monique Clar
M. F. Al-Shakfa
Parham Rasoulinejad
Firoz Miyanji
Karim Kantar
Timothy P. Carey
Ravi Ghag
Brent Lanting
Zeeshan Sardar
Saumayajit Basu
Manish Gupta
Abdullah T. Eissa
So Kato
Lawrence G. Lenke
Kristen Jones
Saumyajit Basu
Michael P Kelly
Justin Smith
S. Strantzas
Yong Qiu
Ferran Pellise
A. Alanay
Nasir A. Quraishi
R. Gray
G. Yoshida
Amer Aziz
Jennyfer Paulla Galdino Chaves
Brian Hsu
Stone Sima
Bhisham Singh
Vinay Kulkarni
Ashish D. Diwan
Taryn Ludwig
Farbod Moghaddam
Mina Aminghafari
May Choi
Eliana Seider
Lauren Daunt
Vanessa Vashishth
Ali Ahmadi
P. Brzozowski
Asra Toobaie
Renan Rodrigues Fernandes
Anthony V. Perruccio
Amir Mishreky
Mark Alexander MacLean
Lisa Julien
Glenn Patriquin
Jason Leblanc
Ryan Greene
J. Alant
Sean Barry
R. Glennie
Sean D. Christie
Greg MacIntosh
Daniel P Smith
Erin Bigney
Jeffrey Hebert
Eden Richardson
Neil Manson
Edward Abraham
Abdullah Zein
Kyra Holt
Hannah Isaac
Jillian Kearney
Chris Small
Abdullah A.S.M. AlDuwaisan
V. Smith
Tara Whittaker
Denise Eckenswiller
Elias Soumbasis
Robert Tanguay
Celina Nahanni
Tiffany Lung
James J Young
Chloe N Cadieux
Jin Tong Du
Raja Rampersaud
Andrew Glennie
Cynthia Dunning
Emma Jones
William Oxner
Kaike Lobo
P. Łajczak
Cláudia Santos
Numa Rajab
Rafael Oliveira
Y. Silva
R. Barbosa
Aazad Abbas
Gurjovan Sahi
Michael B Johnson
Edward Buchel
Jay Toor
Ronit Kulkarni
Melanie Bertolino
Chase Walton
Gabriella Rivas
John Glaser
Charles Reitman
James Lawrence
Robert Ravinsky
Mohammed Ali Alvi
Avery B. Nathens
Eva Yuan
Yingshi He
Francois Mathieu
Michael C. Sklar
Samuel Yoon
Luke Reda
Hussain Shakil
S. Sadiqi
S. Muijs
Charlotte Dandurand
Marcel Dvorak
F. C. Oner
Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le
Pascal Mputu Mputu
Francis Bernard
Yiorgos Alexandros Cavayas
H. Hong
D. Kurban
Tianyu Yang
Nader Fallah
Christiana L Cheng
Suzanne Humphreys
Vanessa K. Noonan
Dana El-mughayyar
Colleen O’Connell
Husain Shakil
Zixuan Hu
Christopher W. Smith
Hui M Ling
Zakariya M Khan
Ervin Sejdic
Errol Colak
Christopher Witiw
Maude Duguay
Juan David Cifuentes Hernandez
Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong
Antoine Dionne
Natan Bensoussan
Andréane Richard-Denis
Louis Carrier
Jocelyn Blanchard
Bernard LaRue
Ariane Paquette
Yan Gabriel Morais David Silva
Christopher Nielsen
Vaidehi Bhatt
Stephen J. Lewis
Y. Raja Rampersaud
Brent Rosenstein
Chanelle Montpetit
Nicolas Vaillancourt
Geoffrey Dover
Christina Weiss
Lee Ann Papula
Antonys Melek
Maryse Fortin
A. Fazlollahi
Uri Barak
Samira Kalhor
Joshua Hien Nguyen
Carlo Santaguida
Ruheksh Raj
Kyle Rogan
Allison Marchuk
Erin Barrett
Anand Masson
Brandy Pratt
Danielle Michaud
Kateryna Skyrda
Sierra Simms
Brandon Herrington
Fawaz Siddiqi
Kevin Gurr
Mathieu Chayer
P-J Arnoux
Jeremy Rawlinson
Olumide Aruwajoye
Carl-Eric Aubin
Hussein Samhat
K. Pedro
A. A. Pirshahid
Genevieve Gore
K. Filion
Oliver Lasry
Jordan J. Levett
Nathan Evanview
G. Mcintosh
Nadav Rinott
Mathieu Laflamme
Andy Liu
Alexander Tuchman
Christopher Mikhail
Vivien K. Chan
James McDonald
Julien Zaldivar
G. Lonjon
Matthieu Vassal
Alexandre Dhenin
Alexis Perez
Martin Dupuy
V. Challier
J. Castelain
S. Ghailane
Matthieu Campana
Jonathan Lebhar
Gilles Guerin
Nicolas Pellet
Yann Sabah
T. Chevillotte
A. Darnis
Joseph Cristini
F.X. Ferracci
J. Delambre
Steffen Queinnec
Alexandre Delmotte
Paulo Marinho
R. Gauthé
P. Hannequin
Vianney Gilard
Jean Meyblum
Alexis Perrin
Raphaël Pietton
Nicolas Lonjon
Antoine Gennari
Ahmed Essa
Michael Craig
W. Bradley Jacobs
Peter Lewkonia
Fred Nicholls
Michael Yang
Julien-Cohen Adad
Isaac Wangai
Andrew Nataraj
Osman Hojanepesov
Matthew Skarsgard
Nathan Evaniew
Jérôme Paquet
Perry Dhaliwal
Najmedden Attabib
Chris Bailey
Jefferson R. Wilson
Daniel Kurtz
P. Phan
Christopher Sun
Newton Cho
Abdul Al-Shawwa
Bradley W. Jacobs
Jacques Bouchard
Steven Casha
Stephan duPlessis
Alex Soroceanu
Ganesh Swamy
Kenneth C. Thomas
Julien-Cohen Adad
David W. Cadotte
Landon J Hansen
Stephen Yip
Nicolas Dea
Chetan Bettegowda
Laurence D. Rhines
Daniel M. Sciubba
James M. Schuster
Stefano Boriani
M. Clarke
Paul Arnold
Anne Versteeg
Michael H. Weber
R. de la Garza Ramos
John Shin
Markian Pahuta
A. Luzatti
A. Disch
A. Gasbarrini
Jorrit‐jan Verlaan
William G J Teixeira
Ilya Laufer
Á. Lazáry
Dean Chou
Z. Gokaslan
Addisu Mesfin
Tony Goldschlager
C. Netzer
J. O'Toole
Ori Barzilai
Norio Kawahara
Naresh Kumar
Jeremy J. Reynolds
Rory Goodwin
Jetan Badhiwala
A. Sahgal
Michael G. Fehlings
Alex Kiss
Donald A. Redelmeier
William Chu Kwan
Nikolaus Koegl
Charles G. Fisher
Raphaële Charest-Morin
Alexandra Rocha
Matthew Renaud
Jennifer C. Urquhart
Supriya Singh
Marco Pérez Caceres
Omer Ahmed
Véronique Freire
Jesse Shen
Fidaa Al-shakfa
Danielle Boule
Z. Wang
Christopher S. Lozano
Armaan Malhotra
Vishwathsen Karthikeyan
Canadian Spine Society
Adeesya Gausper
Lindsay M Andras
Ken D. Illingworth
David L. Skaggs
Rachelle Imbeault
Justin Dufresne
Sylvain Deschênes
Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry
Jack Legler
Lee Benaroch
Olivia Serhan
Draydon Cheng
Debra Bartley
Patrick Thornley
Khaled Skaik
Genevieve Belanger
Alexandra Stratton
Coyle Matthew
Stephen P. Kingwell
Eve C. Tsai … (see 355 more)
Eugene K. Wai
Hannah Fonteyne
S. Hryniuk
Eric Parent
K. Stampe
Marie J Beaulieu
Monica Chan
Gloria Thevasagayam
Gabriela Marino-Merlo
Zaid Salaheen
A. Malvea
Leeor Yefet
Ali Moghaddamjou
Sam Molot-Toker
Eisha Christian
Jennifer L Quon
P. B. Dirks
James M. Drake
James T. Rutka
Abhaya V. Kulkarni
Reinhard Zeller
George M. Ibrahim
Julie Joncas
Soraya Barchi
Stefan Parent
Karim Aboelmagd
Archana Sivakuganandan
Amna Zulfiqar
Anne Murphy
Stanley Moll
Julia Sorbara
Brett Rocos
Mark Camp
Geoffrey K. Shumilak
Jalen Dansby
Andrew Chan-Tai-Kong
David E. Lebel
Daisy A Lu
Monique Clar
M. F. Al-Shakfa
Parham Rasoulinejad
Firoz Miyanji
Karim Kantar
Timothy P. Carey
Ravi Ghag
Brent Lanting
Zeeshan Sardar
Saumayajit Basu
Manish Gupta
Abdullah T Eissa
So Kato
Lawrence G. Lenke
Kristen Jones
Saumyajit Basu
Michael P Kelly
Justin Smith
S. Strantzas
Yong Qiu
Ferran Pellise
A. Alanay
Nasir A. Quraishi
R. Gray
G. Yoshida
Amer Aziz
Jennyfer Paulla Galdino Chaves
Brian Hsu
Stone Sima
Bhisham Singh
Vinay Kulkarni
Ashish D. Diwan
Taryn Ludwig
Farbod Moghaddam
Mina Aminghafari
May Choi
Eliana Seider
Lauren Daunt
Vanessa Vashishth
Ali Ahmadi
P. Brzozowski
Asra Toobaie
Renan Rodrigues Fernandes
Anthony V. Perruccio
Amir Mishreky
Mark Alexander MacLean
Lisa Julien
Glenn Patriquin
Jason Leblanc
Ryan Greene
J. Alant
Sean Barry
R. Glennie
Sean D. Christie
Greg MacIntosh
Daniel P Smith
Erin Bigney
Jeffrey Hebert
Eden Richardson
Neil Manson
Edward Abraham
Abdullah Zein
Kyra Holt
Hannah Isaac
Jillian Kearney
Chris Small
Abdullah A.S.M. AlDuwaisan
V. Smith
Tara Whittaker
Denise Eckenswiller
Elias Soumbasis
Robert Tanguay
Celina Nahanni
Tiffany Lung
James J Young
Chloe N Cadieux
Jin Tong Du
Raja Rampersaud
Andrew Glennie
Cynthia Dunning
Emma Jones
William Oxner
Kaike Lobo
P. Łajczak
Cláudia Santos
Numa Rajab
Rafael Oliveira
Y. Silva
R. Barbosa
Aazad Abbas
Gurjovan Sahi
Michael B Johnson
Edward Buchel
Jay Toor
Ronit Kulkarni
Melanie Bertolino
Chase Walton
Gabriella Rivas
John Glaser
Charles Reitman
James Lawrence
Robert Ravinsky
Mohammed Ali Alvi
Avery B. Nathens
Eva Yuan
Yingshi He
Francois Mathieu
Michael C. Sklar
Samuel Yoon
Luke Reda
Hussain Shakil
S. Sadiqi
S. Muijs
Charlotte Dandurand
Marcel Dvorak
F. C. Oner
Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le
Pascal Mputu Mputu
Francis Bernard
Yiorgos Alexandros Cavayas
H. Hong
D. Kurban
Tianyu Yang
Nader Fallah
Christiana L Cheng
Suzanne Humphreys
Vanessa K. Noonan
Dana El-mughayyar
Colleen O’Connell
Husain Shakil
Zixuan Hu
Christopher W. Smith
Hui M Ling
Zakariya M Khan
Ervin Sejdic
Errol Colak
Christopher Witiw
Maude Duguay
Juan David Cifuentes Hernandez
Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong
Antoine Dionne
Natan Bensoussan
Andréane Richard-Denis
Louis Carrier
Jocelyn Blanchard
Bernard LaRue
Ariane Paquette
Yan Gabriel Morais David Silva
Christopher Nielsen
Vaidehi Bhatt
Stephen J. Lewis
Y. Raja Rampersaud
Brent Rosenstein
Chanelle Montpetit
Nicolas Vaillancourt
Geoffrey Dover
Christina Weiss
Lee Ann Papula
Antonys Melek
Maryse Fortin
A. Fazlollahi
Uri Barak
Samira Kalhor
Joshua Hien Nguyen
Carlo Santaguida
Ruheksh Raj
Kyle Rogan
Allison Marchuk
Erin Barrett
Anand Masson
Brandy Pratt
Danielle Michaud
Kateryna Skyrda
Sierra Simms
Brandon Herrington
Fawaz Siddiqi
Kevin Gurr
Mathieu Chayer
P-J Arnoux
Jeremy Rawlinson
Olumide Aruwajoye
Carl-Eric Aubin
Hussein Samhat
K. Pedro
A. A. Pirshahid
Genevieve Gore
K. Filion
Oliver Lasry
Jordan J. Levett
Nathan Evanview
G. Mcintosh
Nadav Rinott
Mathieu Laflamme
Andy Liu
Alexander Tuchman
Christopher Mikhail
Vivien K. Chan
James McDonald
Julien Zaldivar
G. Lonjon
Matthieu Vassal
Alexandre Dhenin
Alexis Perez
Martin Dupuy
V. Challier
J. Castelain
S. Ghailane
Matthieu Campana
Jonathan Lebhar
Gilles Guerin
Nicolas Pellet
Yann Sabah
T. Chevillotte
A. Darnis
Joseph Cristini
F.X. Ferracci
J. Delambre
Steffen Queinnec
Alexandre Delmotte
Paulo Marinho
R. Gauthé
P. Hannequin
Vianney Gilard
Jean Meyblum
Alexis Perrin
Raphaël Pietton
Nicolas Lonjon
Antoine Gennari
Ahmed Essa
Michael Craig
W. Bradley Jacobs
Peter Lewkonia
Fred Nicholls
Michael Yang
Julien-Cohen Adad
Isaac Wangai
Andrew Nataraj
Osman Hojanepesov
Matthew Skarsgard
Nathan Evaniew
Jérôme Paquet
Perry Dhaliwal
Najmedden Attabib
Chris Bailey
Jefferson R. Wilson
Daniel Kurtz
P. Phan
Christopher Sun
Newton Cho
Abdul Al-Shawwa
Bradley W. Jacobs
Jacques Bouchard
Steven Casha
Stephan duPlessis
Alex Soroceanu
Ganesh Swamy
Kenneth C. Thomas
Julien-Cohen Adad
David W. Cadotte
Landon J Hansen
Stephen Yip
Nicolas Dea
Chetan Bettegowda
Laurence D. Rhines
Daniel M. Sciubba
James M. Schuster
Stefano Boriani
M. Clarke
Paul Arnold
Anne Versteeg
Michael H. Weber
R. de la Garza Ramos
John Shin
Markian Pahuta
A. Luzatti
A. Disch
A. Gasbarrini
Jorrit‐jan Verlaan
William G J Teixeira
Ilya Laufer
Á. Lazáry
Dean Chou
Z. Gokaslan
Addisu Mesfin
Tony Goldschlager
C. Netzer
J. O'Toole
Ori Barzilai
Norio Kawahara
Naresh Kumar
Jeremy J. Reynolds
Rory Goodwin
Jetan Badhiwala
A. Sahgal
Michael G. Fehlings
Alex Kiss
Donald A. Redelmeier
William Chu Kwan
Nikolaus Koegl
Charles G. Fisher
Raphaële Charest-Morin
Alexandra Rocha
Matthew Renaud
Jennifer C. Urquhart
Supriya Singh
Marco Pérez Caceres
Omer Ahmed
Véronique Freire
Jesse Shen
Fidaa Al-shakfa
Danielle Boule
Z. Wang
Christopher S. Lozano
Armaan Malhotra
Vishwathsen Karthikeyan
Canadian Spine Society
Adeesya Gausper
Lindsay M Andras
Ken D. Illingworth
David L. Skaggs
Rachelle Imbeault
Justin Dufresne
Sylvain Deschênes
Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry
Jack Legler
Lee Benaroch
Olivia Serhan
Draydon Cheng
Debra Bartley
Patrick Thornley
Khaled Skaik
Genevieve Belanger
Alexandra Stratton
Coyle Matthew
Stephen P. Kingwell
Eve C. Tsai … (see 355 more)
Eugene K. Wai
Hannah Fonteyne
S. Hryniuk
Eric Parent
K. Stampe
Marie J Beaulieu
Monica Chan
Gloria Thevasagayam
Gabriela Marino-Merlo
Zaid Salaheen
A. Malvea
Leeor Yefet
Ali Moghaddamjou
Sam Molot-Toker
Eisha Christian
Jennifer L Quon
P. B. Dirks
James M. Drake
James T. Rutka
Abhaya V. Kulkarni
Reinhard Zeller
George M. Ibrahim
Julie Joncas
Soraya Barchi
Stefan Parent
Karim Aboelmagd
Archana Sivakuganandan
Amna Zulfiqar
Anne Murphy
Stanley Moll
Julia Sorbara
Brett Rocos
Mark Camp
Geoffrey K. Shumilak
Jalen Dansby
Andrew Chan-Tai-Kong
David E. Lebel
Daisy A Lu
Monique Clar
M. F. Al-Shakfa
Parham Rasoulinejad
Firoz Miyanji
Karim Kantar
Timothy P. Carey
Ravi Ghag
Brent Lanting
Zeeshan Sardar
Saumayajit Basu
Manish Gupta
Abdullah T. Eissa
So Kato
Lawrence G. Lenke
Kristen Jones
Saumyajit Basu
Michael P Kelly
Justin Smith
S. Strantzas
Yong Qiu
Ferran Pellise
A. Alanay
Nasir A. Quraishi
R. Gray
G. Yoshida
Amer Aziz
Jennyfer Paulla Galdino Chaves
Brian Hsu
Stone Sima
Bhisham Singh
Vinay Kulkarni
Ashish D. Diwan
Taryn Ludwig
Farbod Moghaddam
Mina Aminghafari
May Choi
Eliana Seider
Lauren Daunt
Vanessa Vashishth
Ali Ahmadi
P. Brzozowski
Asra Toobaie
Renan R. Fernandes
Anthony V. Perruccio
Amir Mishreky
Mark Alexander MacLean
Lisa Julien
Glenn Patriquin
Jason Leblanc
Ryan Greene
J. Alant
Sean Barry
R. Glennie
Sean D. Christie
Greg MacIntosh
Daniel P Smith
Erin Bigney
Jeffrey Hebert
Eden Richardson
Neil Manson
Edward Abraham
Abdullah Zein
Kyra Holt
Hannah Isaac
Jillian Kearney
Chris Small
Abdullah A.S.M. AlDuwaisan
V. Smith
Tara Whittaker
Denise Eckenswiller
Elias Soumbasis
Robert Tanguay
Celina Nahanni
Tiffany Lung
James J Young
Chloe N Cadieux
Jin Tong Du
Raja Rampersaud
Andrew Glennie
Cynthia Dunning
Emma Jones
William Oxner
Kaike Lobo
P. Łajczak
Cláudia Santos
Numa Rajab
Rafael Oliveira
Y. Silva
R. Barbosa
Aazad Abbas
Gurjovan Sahi
Michael B Johnson
Edward Buchel
Jay Toor
Ronit Kulkarni
Melanie Bertolino
Chase Walton
Gabriella Rivas
John Glaser
Charles Reitman
James Lawrence
Robert Ravinsky
Mohammed Ali Alvi
Avery B. Nathens
Eva Yuan
Yingshi He
Francois Mathieu
Michael C. Sklar
Samuel Yoon
Luke Reda
Hussain Shakil
S. Sadiqi
S. Muijs
Charlotte Dandurand
Marcel Dvorak
F. C. Oner
Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le
Pascal Mputu Mputu
Francis Bernard
Yiorgos Alexandros Cavayas
H. Hong
D. Kurban
Tianyu Yang
Nader Fallah
Christiana L Cheng
Suzanne Humphreys
Vanessa K. Noonan
Dana El-mughayyar
Colleen O’Connell
Husain Shakil
Zixuan Hu
Christopher W. Smith
Hui M Ling
Zakariya M Khan
Ervin Sejdic
Errol Colak
Christopher Witiw
Maude Duguay
Juan David Cifuentes Hernandez
Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong
Antoine Dionne
Natan Bensoussan
Andréane Richard-Denis
Louis Carrier
Jocelyn Blanchard
Bernard LaRue
Ariane Paquette
Yan Gabriel Morais David Silva
Christopher Nielsen
Vaidehi Bhatt
Stephen J. Lewis
Y. Raja Rampersaud
Brent Rosenstein
Chanelle Montpetit
Nicolas Vaillancourt
Geoffrey Dover
Christina Weiss
Lee Ann Papula
Antonys Melek
Maryse Fortin
A. Fazlollahi
Uri Barak
Samira Kalhor
Joshua Hien Nguyen
Carlo Santaguida
Ruheksh Raj
Kyle Rogan
Allison Marchuk
Erin Barrett
Anand Masson
Brandy Pratt
Danielle Michaud
Kateryna Skyrda
Sierra Simms
Brandon Herrington
Fawaz Siddiqi
Kevin Gurr
Mathieu Chayer
P-J Arnoux
Jeremy Rawlinson
Olumide Aruwajoye
Carl-Eric Aubin
Hussein Samhat
K. Pedro
A. A. Pirshahid
Genevieve Gore
K. Filion
Oliver Lasry
Jordan J. Levett
Nathan Evanview
G. Mcintosh
Nadav Rinott
Mathieu Laflamme
Andy Liu
Alexander Tuchman
Christopher Mikhail
Vivien K. Chan
James McDonald
Julien Zaldivar
G. Lonjon
Matthieu Vassal
Alexandre Dhenin
Alexis Perez
Martin Dupuy
V. Challier
J. Castelain
S. Ghailane
Matthieu Campana
Jonathan Lebhar
Gilles Guerin
Nicolas Pellet
Yann Sabah
T. Chevillotte
A. Darnis
Joseph Cristini
F.X. Ferracci
J. Delambre
Steffen Queinnec
Alexandre Delmotte
Paulo Marinho
R. Gauthé
P. Hannequin
Vianney Gilard
Jean Meyblum
Alexis Perrin
Raphaël Pietton
Nicolas Lonjon
Antoine Gennari
Ahmed Essa
Michael Craig
W. Bradley Jacobs
Peter Lewkonia
Fred Nicholls
Michael Yang
Julien-Cohen Adad
Isaac Wangai
Andrew Nataraj
Osman Hojanepesov
Matthew Skarsgard
Nathan Evaniew
Jérôme Paquet
Perry Dhaliwal
Najmedden Attabib
Chris Bailey
Jefferson R. Wilson
Daniel Kurtz
P. Phan
Christopher Sun
Newton Cho
Abdul Al-Shawwa
Bradley W. Jacobs
Jacques Bouchard
Steven Casha
Stephan duPlessis
Alex Soroceanu
Ganesh Swamy
Kenneth C. Thomas
David W. Cadotte
Landon J Hansen
Stephen Yip
Nicolas Dea
Chetan Bettegowda
Laurence D. Rhines
Daniel M. Sciubba
James M. Schuster
Stefano Boriani
M. Clarke
Paul Arnold
Anne Versteeg
Michael H. Weber
R. de la Garza Ramos
John Shin
Markian Pahuta
A. Luzatti
A. Disch
A. Gasbarrini
Jorrit‐jan Verlaan
William G J Teixeira
Ilya Laufer
Á. Lazáry
Dean Chou
Z. Gokaslan
Addisu Mesfin
Tony Goldschlager
C. Netzer
J. O'Toole
Ori Barzilai
Norio Kawahara
Naresh Kumar
Jeremy J. Reynolds
Rory Goodwin
Jetan Badhiwala
A. Sahgal
Michael G. Fehlings
Alex Kiss
Donald A. Redelmeier
William Chu Kwan
Nikolaus Koegl
Charles G. Fisher
Raphaële Charest-Morin
Alexandra Rocha
Matthew Renaud
Jennifer C. Urquhart
Supriya Singh
Marco Pérez Caceres
Omer Ahmed
Véronique Freire
Jesse Shen
Fidaa Al-shakfa
Danielle Boule
Z. Wang
Christopher S. Lozano
Armaan Malhotra
Vishwathsen Karthikeyan