Quentin Cappart

Massimo Caccia

Thibault Le Sellier de Chezelles

Alexandre Lacoste

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to mimic human-like intelligence has led to a surge in LLM-based autonomous agents. Though recen… (see more)t LLMs seem capable of planning and reasoning given user instructions, their effectiveness in applying these capabilities for autonomous task solving remains underexplored. This is especially true in enterprise settings, where automated agents hold the promise of a high impact. To fill this gap, we propose WorkArena++, a novel benchmark consisting of 682 tasks corresponding to realistic workflows routinely performed by knowledge workers. WorkArena++ is designed to evaluate the planning, problem-solving, logical/arithmetic reasoning, retrieval, and contextual understanding abilities of web agents. Our empirical studies across state-of-the-art LLMs and vision-language models (VLMs), as well as human workers, reveal several challenges for such models to serve as useful assistants in the workplace. In addition to the benchmark, we provide a mechanism to effortlessly generate thousands of ground-truth observation/action traces, which can be used for fine-tuning existing models. Overall, we expect this work to serve as a useful resource to help the community progress toward capable autonomous agents. The benchmark can be found at https://github.com/ServiceNow/WorkArena/tree/workarena-plus-plus.

2024-09-26

NeurIPS.cc/2024/Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track (poster)

openreview.net

Learning Valid Dual Bounds in Constraint Programming: Boosted Lagrangian Decomposition with Self-Supervised Learning

Swann Bessa

Darius Dabert

Max Bourgeat

Louis-Martin Rousseau

2024-08-22

ArXiv (preprint)

WorkArena: How Capable are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?

Massimo Caccia

Issam Hadj Laradji

Manuel Del Verme

Tom Marty

Léo Boisvert

Megh Thakkar

David Vazquez

Alexandre Lacoste

2024-07-08

Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (published)

openreview.net

Global rewards in multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for autonomous mobility on demand systems

Heiko Hoppe

Tobias Enders

Maximilian Schiffer

We study vehicle dispatching in autonomous mobility on demand (AMoD) systems, where a central operator assigns vehicles to customer requests… (see more) or rejects these with the aim of maximizing its total profit. Recent approaches use multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) to realize scalable yet performant algorithms, but train agents based on local rewards, which distorts the reward signal with respect to the system-wide profit, leading to lower performance. We therefore propose a novel global-rewards-based MADRL algorithm for vehicle dispatching in AMoD systems, which resolves so far existing goal conflicts between the trained agents and the operator by assigning rewards to agents leveraging a counterfactual baseline. Our algorithm shows statistically significant improvements across various settings on real-world data compared to state-of-the-art MADRL algorithms with local rewards. We further provide a structural analysis which shows that the utilization of global rewards can improve implicit vehicle balancing and demand forecasting abilities. An extended version of our paper, including an appendix, can be found at https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08884. Our code is available at https://github.com/tumBAIS/GR-MADRL-AMoD.

2024-06-11

Proceedings of the 6th Annual Learning for Dynamics & Control Conference (published)

Towards a Generic Representation of Combinatorial Problems for Learning-Based Approaches

Léo Boisvert

Hélène Verhaeghe

2024-05-25

Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research (published)

WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?

Massimo Caccia

Issam Hadj Laradji

Manuel Del Verme

Tom Marty

Léo Boisvert

Megh Thakkar

David Vazquez

Alexandre Lacoste

We study the use of large language model-based agents for interacting with software via web browsers. Unlike prior work, we focus on measuri… (see more)ng the agents' ability to perform tasks that span the typical daily work of knowledge workers utilizing enterprise software systems. To this end, we propose WorkArena, a remote-hosted benchmark of 29 tasks based on the widely-used ServiceNow platform. We also introduce BrowserGym, an environment for the design and evaluation of such agents, offering a rich set of actions as well as multimodal observations. Our empirical evaluation reveals that while current agents show promise on WorkArena, there remains a considerable gap towards achieving full task automation. Notably, our analysis uncovers a significant performance disparity between open and closed-source LLMs, highlighting a critical area for future exploration and development in the field.

2024-03-12

ArXiv (preprint)

WorkArena: How Capable are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?

Massimo Caccia

Issam Hadj Laradji

Manuel Del Verme

Tom Marty

Léo Boisvert

Megh Thakkar

David Vazquez

Alexandre Lacoste

We study the use of large language model-based agents for interacting with software via web browsers. Unlike prior work, we focus on measuri… (see more)ng the agents' ability to perform tasks that span the typical daily work of knowledge workers utilizing enterprise software systems. To this end, we propose WorkArena, a remote-hosted benchmark of 29 tasks based on the widely-used ServiceNow platform. We also introduce BrowserGym, an environment for the design and evaluation of such agents, offering a rich set of actions as well as multimodal observations. Our empirical evaluation reveals that while current agents show promise on WorkArena, there remains a considerable gap towards achieving full task automation. Notably, our analysis uncovers a significant performance disparity between open and closed-source LLMs, highlighting a critical area for future exploration and development in the field.

2024-03-11

ICLR.cc/2024/Workshop/LLMAgents (poster)

openreview.net

Deep Learning for Data-Driven Districting-and-Routing

Arthur Ferraz

Thibaut Vidal

2024-02-08

ArXiv (preprint)