Workshop: NLP in the era of generative AI, cognitive sciences, and societal transformation

to
Mila - Quebec AI Institute (Montréal, Canada)
Visual identity of the workshop on natural language processing.

Organized by Mila – Quebec AI Institute, the International Laboratory on Learning Systems (ILLS), the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), the Groupement de Recherche TAL – GDR TAL – CNRS Sciences Informatique, the FRQNT and IVADO. This initiative is part of a France-Quebec institutional partnership, jointly funded by both regions.

This three-day event aims to explore the transformative potential of language technologies and their implications for society.

Through keynote presentations, panel discussions, and interactive sessions, the workshop aims to foster collaboration, knowledge exchange, and critical inquiry among researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders across disciplines. By engaging with cutting-edge research, ethical dilemmas, and real-world applications, participants will gain a holistic understanding of the multifaceted landscape of NLP, AI, and cognitive sciences and their profound implications for societal transformation.

The event is open to researchers in AI, NLP and related fields from academia and industry, as well as master's and PhD students in all areas of AI.

Programming

  • Day 1 focuses on NLP in the Era of Generative AI, where participants will examine the latest advancements in NLP techniques powered by generative AI or beyond them. Discussions will revolve around the capabilities, challenges, and ethical considerations associated with these technologies, offering insights into their current state and future trajectories.
  • Day 2, themed Bridging Minds: Exploring the Intersection of Cognitive Sciences and AI in Language Learning, explores the convergence of cognitive sciences and AI in understanding human language acquisition and building intelligent language systems. Speakers and participants will delve into cognitive theories of language learning, computational models inspired by human cognition, and practical applications in AI-driven language education and communication.
  • Day 3 shifts the focus to How Large Language Models Will Transform Society, examining the broader societal implications of large language models (LLMs) and their pervasive influence on various domains, including education, media, healthcare, and governance. Discussions will encompass ethical considerations, biases, privacy concerns, and the democratization of information access, aiming to foster critical reflections and responsible deployment of LLMs for societal benefit.

Please see the bottom of the page for the list of confirmed speakers.

Download detailed schedule


Registration

Please note that the in-person event is now full, but you can follow the conference every day online via the following link: https://www.youtube.com/@mila-quebecartificialintel8371/live


Student Poster Submissions

In the past months, PhD students working on NLP-related topics have been invited to submit a poster proposal for this workshop. Below is the list of accepted papers. 

 

  • Huizi Hao, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario: An Empirical Study on Developers Shared Conversations with ChatGPT in GitHub Pull Requests and Issues
  • Ada Tur, McGill University: Shift Happens: Post-Verbal Constituent Shifting in Large Language Models
  • Aida Ramezani, University of Toronto: AI and reconstruction of human morals through text
  • Julia Watson, University of Toronto: Do language models practice what they preach? Examining language ideologies about gendered language reform encoded in LLMs
  • Matthieu Dubois, ISIR, Sorbonne Université, CNRS: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection Using Mixture of Large Language Models
  • Gustave Cortal, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay: Emotion Recognition based on Psychological Components in Guided Narratives for Emotion Regulation
  • Fosse Loïc, Orange Innovation: About inclusion between tasks
  • Philippe Formont, ETS: When is an embedder more promising than another?
  • Xiyuan Zou, McGill University & Mila: CItruS: Chunked Instruction-aware State Eviction for Long Sequence Modeling
  • Ori Ernst, McGill University & Mila: The Power of Summary-Source Alignments
  • Nelson Filipe Costa, Concordia University: A Multi-Task and Multi-Label Classification Model for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition
  • Shawn Manuel, Université de Montréal: Towards a Latent Space Cartography of Individual Differences in Subjective Experience Using Large Language Models
  • Y A Joarder, Concordia University: NLP-Enhanced Detection of QUIC Handshake Flood DDoS Attacks: Integrating AI into Modern Network Security

Detailed Schedule

Day 1: NLP in the Era of Generative AI

8:30 am - Workshop opening session

  • Welcome by Mila's Scientific Director, Prof. Yoshua Bengio (Université de Montréal)
  • Opening address by CNRS Computer Science Director, Ms Adeline Nazarenko (CNRS)
  • Speech by the Consulate General of France
  • Presentation of IVADO by Prof. Danilo Bzdok (McGill University), Scientific Co-Director of Research Programs and Academic Relations 

9:00 am - Session 1: Natural Language Processing

  • Claire Gardent, CNRS/LORIA, Nancy - Verbalising Graphs into High-, Medium- and Low-Resource Languages
  • Philippe Langlais, Université de Montréal - But (good) evaluation is informative too
  • Golnoosh Farnadi, McGill University/Mila - Algorithmic Fairness: From Traditional ML to Foundation Models

11:00 am - Coffee break

11:30 am - Session 2: Multilinguality

  • François Yvon, CNRS, Paris - Towards Example Based Neural Machine Translation
  • David Adelani, McGill University/Mila - How good are LLMs on under-resourced languages?

1:00 pm - Lunch

2:15 pm - Session 3: Natural Language Processing

  • Siva Reddy, McGill University/Mila - Inductive Biases
  • Benoît Sagot, INRIA, Almanach, Paris: Why do small language models underperform? Studying Language Model Saturation via the Softmax Bottleneck
  • Lili Mou - University of Alberta: Large language models are secretly your reward function

4:15 pm - Poster session

5:30 pm - End of day 1

Day 2: Bridging Minds: Exploring the Intersection of Cognitive Sciences and AI in Language Learning     

9:00 am - Session 1: Cognitive Science

  • Yang Xu, University of Toronto: Evolution of the Lexicon
  • Abdellah Fourtassi, LIS, Marseille: NLP for the Ecological Study of Language Development

10:20 am - Coffee break

10:50 am - Session 2: Neuroscience

  • Guillaume Dumas, Université de Montréal/Mila: Mind the Gap: Mechanistic Bridges Between Large Language Models and the Brain
  • Benjamin Morillon - INSERM, INS, Marseille: Encoding the predictions of multidimensional sequences of natural speech and music in human auditory cortex

12:10 pm - Lunch break

1:30 pm - Session3: Causal model for NLP

  • Maxime Peyrard, CNRS, LIG Grenoble: Interpretability of AI Systems: Overview and Future Directions
  • Dhanya Sridhar, Université de Montréal/Mila: Can we find better in-context learning solutions with causal inductive biases?

2:50 pm - Panel: A dialog between Machine Learning, NLP and Cognitive sciences with Aaron Courville, Université de Montréal/Mila

4:00 pm - Poster session

5:30 pm - End of day 2

Day 3: How Will Large Language Models Transform Society

09:00 am - Sesion 1: Conversational AI

  • Dilek Hakkani-Tür, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign: AI over-reliance and dialogue systems accountability 
  • Mirco Ravanelli, Concordia University/Mila: Discrete Audio Tokens for Multimodal LLMs
  • Roland Memisevic, Qualcomm, Toronto: End-to-end learning of camera-based, situated interactions

11:00 am - Coffee break

11:30 - Session 2: Information Retrieval and Argument Mining

  • Serena Villata, CNRS, I3S, Nice: The Long Road to Trustworthy Natural Language Argumentation
  • Jimmy Lin, University of Waterloo: The Future of Information Retrieval and the Role of Evaluation

12:50 pm - Lunch break

2:00 pm - Session 3: Application Domain

  • Saif Mohammad, Research NRC, Ottawa: NLP for Affective Science: What are the big questions? And, how do we get there?
  • Frank Rudzicz, Dalhousie University, Halifax: NLPrimum Non Nocere
  • Geraldine Damnati, Orange Innovation, Lannion: From benchmark assessments to In-Use evaluations: an even wider gap to bridge at the era of generative AI.

4:00 pm - Closing remarks

4:30 pm - End of day 3

Partners

Logo ILLS
Logo of Mila
Logo of CNRS
Logo of GDR
Logo of Fonds de recherche Nature et technologie Québec
Logo IVADO

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