Dans un nouvel article, David Rolnick et ses collègues affirment que la recherche en IA axée sur les problèmes contribuera à accroître l'efficacité à long terme de l'IA.
Ce programme est conçu pour fournir aux professionnel·le·s travaillant dans le domaine de la politique une compréhension fondamentale de la technologie de l'IA.
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Publications
Refining SARS-CoV-2 Intra-host Variation by Leveraging Large-scale Sequencing Data
How do large language models (LLMs) obtain their answers? The ability to explain and control an LLM's reasoning process is key for reliabili… (voir plus)ty, transparency, and future model developments. We propose SelfIE (Self-Interpretation of Embeddings), a framework that enables LLMs to interpret their own embeddings in natural language by leveraging their ability to respond to inquiries about a given passage. Capable of interpreting open-world concepts in the hidden embeddings, SelfIE reveals LLM internal reasoning in cases such as making ethical decisions, internalizing prompt injection, and recalling harmful knowledge. SelfIE's text descriptions on hidden embeddings also open up new avenues to control LLM reasoning. We propose Supervised Control, which allows editing open-ended concepts while only requiring gradient computation of individual layer. We extend RLHF to hidden embeddings and propose Reinforcement Control that erases harmful knowledge in LLM without supervision targets.
We introduce the first model-stealing attack that extracts precise,
nontrivial information from black-box production language models like … (voir plus)OpenAI's ChatGPT or Google's PaLM-2.
Specifically, our attack recovers the embedding projection layer (up to symmetries)
of a transformer model, given typical API access.
For under \\
Masked Image Modeling (MIM) is a promising self-supervised learning approach that enables learning from unlabeled images. Despite its recent… (voir plus) success, learning good representations through MIM remains challenging because it requires predicting the right semantic content in accurate locations. For example, given an incomplete picture of a dog, we can guess that there is a tail, but we cannot determine its exact location. In this work, we propose to incorporate location uncertainty into MIM by using stochastic positional embeddings (StoP). Specifically, we condition the model on stochastic masked token positions drawn from a Gaussian distribution. StoP reduces overfitting to location features and guides the model toward learning features that are more robust to location uncertainties. Quantitatively, StoP improves downstream MIM performance on a variety of downstream tasks, including