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Zichao Yan
Alumni
Publications
PhyloGFN: Phylogenetic Inference with Generative Flow Networks
Phylogenetics is a branch of computational biology that studies the evolutionary relationships among biological entities. Its long history a… (see more)nd numerous applications notwithstanding, inference of phylogenetic trees from sequence data remains challenging: the high complexity of tree space poses a significant obstacle for the current combinatorial and probabilistic techniques. In this paper, we adopt the framework of generative flow networks (GFlowNets) to tackle two core problems in phylogenetics: parsimony-based and Bayesian phylogenetic inference. Because GFlowNets are well-suited for sampling complex combinatorial structures, they are a natural choice for exploring and sampling from the multimodal posterior distribution over tree topologies and evolutionary distances. We demonstrate that our amortized posterior sampler, PhyloGFN, produces diverse and high-quality evolutionary hypotheses on real benchmark datasets. PhyloGFN is competitive with prior works in marginal likelihood estimation and achieves a closer fit to the target distribution than state-of-the-art variational inference methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/zmy1116/phylogfn.
Sampling diverse, thermodynamically feasible molecular conformations plays a crucial role in predicting properties of a molecule. In this pa… (see more)per we propose to use GFlowNet for sampling conformations of small molecules from the Boltzmann distribution, as determined by the molecule's energy. The proposed approach can be used in combination with energy estimation methods of different fidelity and discovers a diverse set of low-energy conformations for highly flexible drug-like molecules. We demonstrate that GFlowNet can reproduce molecular potential energy surfaces by sampling proportionally to the Boltzmann distribution.
A
bstract
RNA secondary structure prediction is a fundamental task in … (see more)computational and molecular biology. While machine learning approaches in this area have been shown to improve upon traditional RNA folding algorithms, performance remains limited for several reasons such as the small number of experimentally determined RNA structures and suboptimal use of evolutionary information. To address these challenges, we introduce a practical and effective pretraining strategy that enables learning from a larger set of RNA sequences with computationally predicted structures and in the meantime, tapping into the rich evolutionary information available in databases such as Rfam. Coupled with a flexible and scalable neural architecture that can navigate different learning scenarios while providing ease of integrating evolutionary information, our approach significantly improves upon state-of-the-art across a range of benchmarks, including both single sequence and alignment based structure prediction tasks, with particularly notable benefits on new, less well-studied RNA families. Our source code, data and packaged RNA secondary structure prediction software
RSSMFold
can be accessed at
https://github.com/HarveyYan/RSSMFold
.